
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie p. 491 - 497 (2008)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Mattausch, Hansjuergen
Schaloske, Manuel C.
Hoch, Constantin
Zheng, Chong
Simon, Arndt
The compounds Ln4X5Cn (Ln = La, Ce, Pr; X = Br, I and 1.0 < n < 2.0) are prepared by the reaction of LnX 3, Ln metal and graphite in sealed Ta-ampoules at temperatures 850 °C < T < 1050 °C. They crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/m. La4I5C1.5: a = 19.849(4) A, b = 4.1410(8) A, c = 8.956(2) A, β = 103.86(3)°, La 4I5C2.0: a = 19.907(4) A, b = 4.1482(8) A, c = 8.963(2) A, β = 104.36(3)°, Ce4 Br 5C1.0: a = 18.306(5) A, b = 3.9735(6) A, c = 8.378(2) A, β=104.91(2)°, Ce4Br5C 1.5: a = 18.996(2) A, b = 3.9310(3)A, c = 8.282(7) A, β = 106.74(1)°, Pr4 Br5C1.3: a = 18.467(2) A, b = 3.911(1) A, c = 8.258(7) A, β = 105.25(1)° and Pr4Br5C1.5: a = 19.044(2) A, b = 3.9368(1) A, c = 8.254(7) A, β = 106.48(1)°. In the crystal structure the lanthanide metals are connected to Ln 6-octahedra centered by carbon atoms or C2-groups. The Ln6-octahedra are condensed via opposite edges to chains and surrounded by X atoms which interconnect the chains. A part n of isolated C-atoms is substituted by 1-n C2-groups. The C-C distances range between 1.26 and 1.40 A. In the ionic formulation (Ln3+) 4(X-)5(C4-)n(C 2 m-)1-n · e- with 0 < n < 1 and m = 2, 4, 6(C22-, C24- C26-), there are 1 < e- < 5 electrons centered in metal-metal bonds.
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