Synthesis of (RSn)4X6 Adamantanes (X ϭ O, S, Se)
FULL PAPER
was opened and the liquid ammonia vaporized. Subsequently, the
residue was dissolved in 20 mL of toluene, the sodium bromide
filtered off and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. Recrystallization
from benzene afforded 0.6 g (75%) of yellow crystals (decomp.
168°C). Ϫ C40H108S6Si12Sn4 (1593.56): calcd. C 30.15, H 6.78, S
disorder a mirror plane is added to the symmetry of the
data, the space group is FdϪ3m instead of FdϪ3 as in 2.
Conclusion
1
12.07, Si 21.15; found C 31.3, H 7.1, S 11.8., Si 21.3. Ϫ H NMR
(200 MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ 0.22 {s, 108 H, 4 C[Si(CH3)3]3}. Ϫ 29Si
NMR (49.7 MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ 4.5 (SiMe3). Ϫ 119Sn NMR(93.3
MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ 72.8 (Snad). Ϫ MS (EI); m/z (%): 1579 (100) [Mϩ
Ϫ Me], 1594 (45) [Mϩ].
In summary, we have shown that tin adamantanes con-
taining the chalcogens oxygen, sulfur and selenium are
easily accessible using liquid ammonia as a reaction media.
The structure of (trisSn)4O6 has been shown to have the
most regular adamantane core of this series
Syntheses of 4:Compound 4 was synthesized in an analogous man-
ner to that of 3. The reaction and isolation afforded 0.38 g (81%) of
a yellow/red powder (decomp. 195Ϫ205°C). Ϫ C40H108Se6Si12Sn4
(1874.92): calcd. C 25.62, H 5.81; found C 26.0, H 5.7. Ϫ 1H NMR
(200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ϭ 0.20 {s, 108 H, C[Si(CH3)3]3}. Ϫ 29Si
NMR (49.7 MHz, CDCl3): δ ϭ 4.5 (SiMe3). Ϫ MS (EI); m/z (%):
1645 (100) [Mϩ Ϫ tris].
Experimental Section
General: All reactions were carried out under dry nitrogen using
Schlenk techniques and a drybox. Solvents were dried and distilled
1
under nitrogen prior to use. Ϫ H NMR (200 MHz): Bruker AM
Synthesis of 5: Sulfur (0.144 g, 4.5 mmol) was suspended in 40 g
of liquid ammonia in a 100-mL Schlenk flask at Ϫ78°C. Sodium
(0.207 g, 9 mmol) was slowly added to this mixture. The reaction
mixture was stirred until it became yellow. nBuSnCl3 (0.847 g, 3
mmol) was then added to the suspension which was then allowed
to warm up to Ϫ33°C and refluxed in liquid ammonia for 2 h. The
liquid ammonia vaporized overnight. The residue was dissolved in
20 mL of n-hexane, the precipitate of sodium chloride filtered off
and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo, yielding 0.3 g (45%) of a
yellow powder (decomp. 130°C). Ϫ C16H36S6Sn4 (895.7): calcd. C
200. Ϫ 29Si NMR (49.7 MHz), 119Sn NMR (93.3 MHz), 77Se NMR
(47.7 MHz): Bruker AC 250 NMR, tetramethylsilane, tetrameth-
yltin and dimethylselenium, respectively, as external standards. Ϫ
MS: Bruker AM 200 MS, Bruker MSL 400 MS . Ϫ M.p.: Bühler
SPA-1. Ϫ The starting materials trisLi[4] and Na2X (X ϭ S, Se)[5]
were prepared by literature methods. Tin tetrabromide and n-but-
yltin trichloride were commercially available.
Synthesis of 1: A solution of (trisLi)2 · 4 THF (4.4 g, 5.7 mmol,
dissolved in 40 mL of diethyl ether) was added dropwise to a solu-
tion of SnBr4 (5.0 g, 11.4 mmol, dissolved in 30 mL of diethyl
ether) at Ϫ78°C while stirring. The reaction mixture was allowed
to warm up to room temp., and the residue was dissolved in 50 mL
of n-hexane and the precipitate of lithium bromide filtered off. 50%
of the solvent was removed in vacuo. Recrystallization of the crude
product at Ϫ30°C afforded 6.0 g (89%) of a colorless crystalline
1
21.46, H 4.05, S 21.48; found C 20.9, H 4.2, S 22.3. Ϫ H NMR
(200 MHz, CDCl3):
CH2CH2Snad), 1.35Ϫ1.50 (m,
δ
ϭ
0.85Ϫ0.95 (t, 12 H, CH3CH2-
H, CH3CH2CH2CH2Snad),
8
1.70Ϫ1.80 (m, 16 H, CH3CH2CH2CH2Snad). Ϫ 119Sn NMR (93.3
MHz, CDCl3): δ ϭ 144 (Snad). Ϫ MS (EI); m/z (%): 839 (70) [Mϩ
Ϫ nBu], 655 (100) [Mϩ Ϫ nBu Ϫ Sn Ϫ 2 S].
1
solid (sublimation at 155°C). Ϫ H NMR (200 MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ
Synthesis of 6: Selenium (0.355 g, 4.5 mmol) was suspended in 40
g of liquid ammonia in a 100-mL Schlenk flask at Ϫ78°C. Sodium
(0.207 g, 9 mmol) was added slowly to this mixture while stirring,
until the solution became red. Finally, n-butyltin trichloride (0.847
g, 3 mmol) was added. After warming up to Ϫ33°C, the mixture
was refluxed for 5 h. The liquid ammonia was vaporized overnight.
The residue was dissolved in 20 mL of n-hexane, the precipitated
sodium chloride filtered off and the solvent removed in vacuo to
yield 0.6 g (68%) of a yellow powder (decomp. 118°C). Ϫ
C16H36Se6Sn4 (1177.06): calcd. Sn 40.34; found Sn 40.5. Ϫ 1H
NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ϭ 0.90Ϫ1.00 (t, 12 H, 4 CH3-
CH2CH2CH2Snad), 1.35Ϫ1.55 (sext, 8 H, 4 CH3CH2CH2CH2Snad),
1.65Ϫ1.80 (quint, 8 H, 4 CH3CH2CH2CH2Snad), 1.90Ϫ1.98 (t, 8
H, 4 CH3CH2CH2CH2Snad). Ϫ 119Sn NMR (93 MHz, CDCl3): δ ϭ
Ϫ22 (Snad). Ϫ 77Se NMR (47 MHz, CDCl3): δ ϭ Ϫ165.5 (Snad-
Se1.5ad). Ϫ MS (EI); m/z (%): 1120.4 (90) [Mϩ Ϫ nBu], 1177 (20)
[Mϩ].
0.32 {s, 27 H, C[Si(CH3)3]3}. Ϫ 29Si NMR (49.7 MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ
1.8 [C(SiMe3)3]. Ϫ 119Sn NMR (93.3 MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ Ϫ237.4
(trisSnBr3). Ϫ MS (EI); m/z (%): 575 (100) [Mϩ Ϫ Me].
Synthesis of 2: Na2O (0.093 g, 1.5 mmol) was suspended in 30 g of
liquid ammonia at Ϫ78°C. 1 (0.59 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in 20
mL of THF and added dropwise to the suspension of Na2O while
stirring. The reaction mixture was cooled at Ϫ78°C for 6 h and
then warmed up slowly to room temp. THF was removed in vacuo.
The remaining solid was dissolved in 50 mL of n-hexane, the pre-
cipitate of sodium bromide filtered off and the filtrate concentrated
in vacuo. The residue was a white solid (0.28 g, 80%). Recrystalliza-
tion from benzene resulted in colorless single crystals (m.p. >
250°C). Ϫ C40H108Si12Sn4O6 (1398.38): calcd. C 32.11, H 7.71;
1
found C 31.9, H 7.7. Ϫ H NMR (200 MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ 0.13 {s,
27 H, C[Si(CH3)3]3}, 0.24 {s, 27 H, C[Si(CH3)3]3}, 0.28 {s, 27 H,
C[Si(CH3)3]3}, 0.51 {s, 27 H, C[Si(CH3)3]3}. Ϫ 29Si NMR (49.7
MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ Ϫ1.0 (SiMe3), Ϫ0.42 (SiMe3), Ϫ0.27 (SiMe3),
X-ray Crystallographic Study:[6] Crystals were grown by cooling a
saturated solution of benzene (2) or benzene/trichloromethane (3)
to 8°C and then mounted on a glass fiber in a rapidly cooled per-
fluoro polyether.[7] Ϫ Crystal data for 2: C40H108O6Si12Sn4 ϩ 3
C6H6, M ϭ 1731.43, space group FdϪ3, a ϭ 2541.2(3) pm, V ϭ
Ϫ0.17 (SiMe3). Ϫ 119Sn NMR (93.3 MHz, C6D6): δ ϭ 94.3 (Snad
)
(ad ϭ adamantane). Ϫ MS (EI); m/z (%): 1496 (100) [Mϩ], 1481
(75) [Mϩ Ϫ Me].
Synthesis of 3: Sulfur (0.096 g, 3 mmol) was suspended in liquid
ammonia in a glass autoclave at Ϫ78°C. Sodium (0.138 g, 6 mmol) 16.41(10) nm3, Z ϭ 8, ρcalcd. ϭ 1.402 g cmϪ3, data collection: Stoe-
was added to the suspension while stirring. The stirring was con-
tinued until the color changed from blue to yellow. Solid 1 (1.18 g, CCD area detector, graphite-monochromated Mo-Kα radiation,
2 mmol) was added to the stirred suspension of sodium sulfide, and crystal size 0.5 ϫ 0.4 ϫ 0.4 mm, all measurements at 133(2) K, φ-
Siemens-Huber four-circle diffractometer, coupled to a Siemens
the glass autoclave was closed. The reaction mixture was allowed to and ω-collecting mode, 4.5° Յ 2θ Յ 59.5°, 92370 reflections meas-
warm up to room temp. After 25 min, the color of the reaction
mixture changed from yellow to green. After 24 h, the autoclave
ured, 1940 unique (Rint ϭ 0.0270), 1795 with I > 2σ(I), 1.419 mmϪ1
absorption coefficient, semi-empirical absorption correction from
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 869Ϫ872
871