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102-28-3

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102-28-3 Usage

Chemical Properties

light brown crystalline powder

Uses

3'-Aminoacetanilide is mainly used as reaction intermediates dyes and disperse dyes.

General Description

Gray solid.

Air & Water Reactions

Soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition N1-(3-Aminophenyl)acetamide emits toxic fumes.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data concerning N1-(3-Aminophenyl)acetamide are not available, however, N1-(3-Aminophenyl)acetamide is probably combustible.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 102-28-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,0 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 102-28:
(5*1)+(4*0)+(3*2)+(2*2)+(1*8)=23
23 % 10 = 3
So 102-28-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C8H10N2O/c1-6(11)10-8-4-2-3-7(9)5-8/h2-5H,9H2,1H3,(H,10,11)

102-28-3 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
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  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H60629)  3'-Aminoacetanilide, 97%   

  • 102-28-3

  • 50g

  • 79.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H60629)  3'-Aminoacetanilide, 97%   

  • 102-28-3

  • 250g

  • 332.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (485055)  3′-Aminoacetanilide  97%

  • 102-28-3

  • 485055-250G

  • 582.66CNY

  • Detail

102-28-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-Acetamidoaniline

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3‘-Aminoacetanilide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:102-28-3 SDS

102-28-3Synthetic route

N-(4-Nitrophenyl)acetamide
104-04-1

N-(4-Nitrophenyl)acetamide

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; hydrazine hydrate In methanol at 150℃; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;99%
m-phenylenediamine
108-45-2

m-phenylenediamine

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane at 65 - 90℃; for 6h; Time; Inert atmosphere;98.4%
N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetanilide
122-28-1

N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetanilide

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; TPGS-750-M In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 0.5h;98%
With aluminum amalgam; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h;96%
With iron; acetic acid In neat liquid at 50℃; for 0.25h;91%
1-(3-aminophenyl)ethanone oxime
6011-18-3

1-(3-aminophenyl)ethanone oxime

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorosulfonic acid In toluene at 90℃; for 0.5h; Beckmann rearrangement;98%
With tricarallylic acid at 160℃; for 0.0833333h; Beckmann rearrangement; Inert atmosphere; neat (no solvent);90%
m-phenylenediamine
108-45-2

m-phenylenediamine

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
88.5%
3-Chloroacetanilide
588-07-8

3-Chloroacetanilide

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-5-methoxy-3,4,6-trimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; C50H70NO4PPdS; C50H70NO4PPdS; dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-4-methoxy-3,5,6-trimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; ammonia; sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;48%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

m-phenylenediamine
108-45-2

m-phenylenediamine

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 5h;34.2%
sodium acetate
127-09-3

sodium acetate

o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride
615-28-1

o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water das Hydrochlorid entsteht;
m-phenylenediamine
108-45-2

m-phenylenediamine

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride das Hydrochlorid entsteht; ueber mehrere Stufen;
N-(3-aminophenyl)-acetamide hydrochloride
621-35-2

N-(3-aminophenyl)-acetamide hydrochloride

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium chloride pH ;
m-phenylenediamine
108-45-2

m-phenylenediamine

glacial acetic acid (2 mol)

glacial acetic acid (2 mol)

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

N-(3-(phenyldiazenyl)phenyl)acetamide
25186-45-2

N-(3-(phenyldiazenyl)phenyl)acetamide

iron

iron

A

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

B

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

m-phenylenediamine
108-45-2

m-phenylenediamine

dimethyldihydroresorcinol (1 mol)

dimethyldihydroresorcinol (1 mol)

A

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

B

Caro's acid

Caro's acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: HCl / H2O / 8 h / pH = 1,5-3,5
2: 20 percent NaCl-solution / pH
View Scheme
3-nitro-aniline
99-09-2

3-nitro-aniline

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C
2: acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / dichloromethane; methanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: triethylamine / dichloromethane
2: tin(II) chloride dihdyrate / ethanol / 16 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 0.5 h / 20 °C
2: acetic acid; iron / neat liquid / 0.25 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

3-acetamidobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

3-acetamidobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrafluoroboric acid; tert.-butylnitrite In methanol; water at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
2: tert.-butylnitrite / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydro-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl ester
871700-07-1

trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydro-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl ester

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-{3-[3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]phenyl}acetamide

N-{3-[3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]phenyl}acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; for 5h; Product distribution / selectivity;99%
ethyl N-cyanoacetylcarbamate
6629-04-5

ethyl N-cyanoacetylcarbamate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

(Z)-ethyl 2-(2-(3-acetamidophenyl)hydrazono)-2-cyanoacetylcarbamate
1207441-77-7

(Z)-ethyl 2-(2-(3-acetamidophenyl)hydrazono)-2-cyanoacetylcarbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: m-acetamide aniline With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: ethyl N-cyanoacetylcarbamate With sodium acetate In ethanol; water at 0℃; for 3h;
99%
methyl chloroacetate
96-34-4

methyl chloroacetate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

m-acetylamino-N,N-di(methylacetate)aniline

m-acetylamino-N,N-di(methylacetate)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl chloroacetate; m-acetamide aniline With sodium carbonate at 90 - 100℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With sodium bromide; zinc at 105 - 110℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Time;
98.6%
m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

3-amino-2,4,6-tribromoacetanilide

3-amino-2,4,6-tribromoacetanilide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzyltrimethylammonium chlorobromate In methanol; dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature;98%
m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

p-cyanobenzenesulfonyl chloride
49584-26-1

p-cyanobenzenesulfonyl chloride

N-(3-{[(4-Cyanophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}phenyl)acetamide
847732-99-4

N-(3-{[(4-Cyanophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate In water; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 3.5h; Heating / reflux;98%
chloroethane
75-00-3

chloroethane

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

m-acetylamino-N,N-diethylanilne
6375-46-8

m-acetylamino-N,N-diethylanilne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide In water at 90 - 98℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 18h; pH=5 - 7; Temperature; Large scale;98%
4-(2-(diethylamino)acetamido)benzoic acid
302601-82-7

4-(2-(diethylamino)acetamido)benzoic acid

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

3-acetamido-N-(4-(2-(diethylamino)acetamido)phenyl)benzamide
1357620-21-3

3-acetamido-N-(4-(2-(diethylamino)acetamido)phenyl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;97%
m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-ethyl-1,3-benzenediamine
50617-74-8

N-ethyl-1,3-benzenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethyl sulfide borane In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;97%
m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

5-amino-2,4-dibromoacetanilide

5-amino-2,4-dibromoacetanilide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide In methanol; dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature;96%
1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine
108-77-0

1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

2-chloro-4,6-bis([3-acetylamino]phenylamino)-triazine
395667-32-0

2-chloro-4,6-bis([3-acetylamino]phenylamino)-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetone for 3h; Reflux;96%
2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
88284-48-4

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-(3-(phenylamino)phenyl)acetamide
19619-91-1

N-(3-(phenylamino)phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 10h;95%
2-methoxyethyl 2-chloroacetate
13361-36-9

2-methoxyethyl 2-chloroacetate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

C18H26N2O7

C18H26N2O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; sodium bromide at 10 - 100℃;94.89%
With sodium carbonate; sodium bromide at 100℃;94.89%
With sodium carbonate; sodium bromide at 100℃;94.89%
1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
871700-56-0

1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-{3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

N-{3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; for 2h;94.6%
2,4-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine
2927-71-1

2,4-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-(3-(2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-ylamino)phenyl)acetamide
1166389-12-3

N-(3-(2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-ylamino)phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 16h;94%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 16h;94%
acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

3-[(3-Acetylamino-phenyl)-(2-carboxy-ethyl)-amino]-propionic acid

3-[(3-Acetylamino-phenyl)-(2-carboxy-ethyl)-amino]-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 100℃; for 3h;93.8%
methyl chloroacetate
96-34-4

methyl chloroacetate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

C11H14N2O3

C11H14N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50 - 70℃;93.7%
3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
871700-32-2

3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-{3-[3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]phenyl}acetamide

N-{3-[3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]phenyl}acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity;93%
4-chloroquinazoline
5190-68-1

4-chloroquinazoline

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-(3-(quinazolin-4-ylamino)phenyl)acetamide

N-(3-(quinazolin-4-ylamino)phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol at 110℃; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation;92%
2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine
2831-66-5

2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-(3-(4-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)phenyl)acetamide
1211876-46-8

N-(3-(4-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 16h; Cooling with ice;91.7%
5,6-dichlorofurazano<3,4-b>pyrazine
153493-48-2

5,6-dichlorofurazano<3,4-b>pyrazine

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-{3-[6-(3-acetylamino-phenylamino)-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-ylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

N-{3-[6-(3-acetylamino-phenylamino)-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-ylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N-diethylaniline In acetonitrile Substitution; Heating;91%
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-(3-(1-phenylethylamino)phenyl)acetamide

N-(3-(1-phenylethylamino)phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [(9,9-Me2-4,5-(PPh2)2-xanthene]Pd(η3-allyl)OTf In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 24h;91%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

3,5-dihydroxyphenol
108-73-6

3,5-dihydroxyphenol

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

C36H36N6O6
1353370-43-0

C36H36N6O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 12h;91%
2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile
82671-02-1

2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

C14H10ClFN4O
1374215-08-3

C14H10ClFN4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20 - 100℃; for 3h;91%
Phenyl triflate
17763-67-6

Phenyl triflate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-(3-(phenylamino)phenyl)acetamide
19619-91-1

N-(3-(phenylamino)phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C47H70BrO4PPdSi; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;91%
With C46H27F24FeNiP2(1+)*CF3O3S(1-); triethylamine In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube;25 %Chromat.
2-iminiomethylvinamidinium trichloride monohydrate

2-iminiomethylvinamidinium trichloride monohydrate

m-acetamide aniline
102-28-3

m-acetamide aniline

N-(3-Formylquinolin-7-yl)acetamide
363135-51-7

N-(3-Formylquinolin-7-yl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-iminiomethylvinamidinium trichloride monohydrate; m-acetamide aniline With piperidine In butan-1-ol at 80℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With acetic acid In water; butan-1-ol
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 1h;
90%

102-28-3Relevant articles and documents

Citric acid catalysed Beckmann rearrangement, under solvent free conditions

Thopate, Shankar Ramchandra,Kote, Santosh Rajaram,Rohokale, Sandeep Vasantrao,Thorat, Nitin Madhukar

, p. 124 - 125 (2011)

Citric acid is reported to be a highly efficient and eco-friendly catalyst for the Beckmann rearrangement under solvent free conditions.

Radical arylation of triphenyl phosphite catalyzed by salicylic acid: Mechanistic investigations and synthetic applications

Estruch-Blasco, Manel,Felipe-Blanco, Diego,Bosque, Irene,Gonzalez-Gomez, Jose C.

, p. 14473 - 14485 (2020)

A straightforward and scalable methodology to synthesize diphenyl arylphosphonates at 20 °C within 1-2 h is reported using inexpensive SA as the catalytic promoter of the reaction. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction proceeds via radical-radical coupling, consistent with the so-called persistent radical effect. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functional groups and heteroaromatic moieties. The synthetic usefulness and the unique reactivity of the obtained phosphonates were demonstrated in different one-step transformations.

Preparation method of aminoacetanilide

-

Paragraph 0046-0064, (2021/01/29)

The invention belongs to the technical field of dye intermediate production, and particularly relates to a preparation method of aminoacetanilide, which comprises the following steps of 1) adding an acetate compound, phenylenediamine and a catalyst triethylene diamine into a reactor, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, 2) under the protection of nitrogen, heating the mixed solution to65-90 DEG C, dropwise adding acetic acid, and reacting for 4-9 hours after dropwise adding is finished, and 3) after the reaction is finished, cooling to 15-25 DEG C, standing for 5-8 hours, filtering, fully washing a filter cake with n-butyl alcohol, and drying in vacuum at 80 DEG C for 6 hours to obtain aminoacetanilide. Aminoacetanilide is synthesized by using an acetate method, acetic anhydride which is high in price and easy to prepare drugs is not used, the production cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production; the method has the advantages of few reaction steps, no generation of waste acid, waste water and waste salt and no pollution to the environment; the yield (based on the weight of phenylenediamine) of the aminoacetanilide product prepared by the method is up to 97% or above, and the purity is up to 98% or above.

Applicability of aluminum amalgam to the reduction of arylnitro groups

Luzzio, Frederick A.,Monsen, Paige J.

supporting information, (2020/11/02)

An array of arylnitro compounds with various functionality were treated with freshly-prepared aluminum amalgam in THF/water solution and resulted in the corresponding arylamines. The Al(Hg)-mediated reductions are relatively rapid with consumption of the amalgam and disappearance of starting material occurring over 20–30 min. The workup of the reductions involves only removal of the insoluble by-products by filtration followed by concentration. Only in some cases is chromatography required to secure the pure product. The desired arylamines are furnished in quantities of 25–100 mg, which in some cases, could be taken on to the next reaction without further purification. Reductions of 4-nitrobenzyl derivatives of carbohydrates or nucleosides were selective in affording the corresponding 4-aminobenzyl products. To show applicability in click chemistry, selected aminobenzyl products are directly azidated to yield products that were then used in click reactions to afford the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles.

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