13808-64-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Facile, fast and safe process development of nitration and bromination reactions using continuous flow reactors
Pelleter, Jacques,Renaud, Fabrice
, p. 698 - 705 (2009)
Chemists working in a pilot plant often face safety issues during scale-up operations. With the help of emerging microfluidic applications and microdevices, running hazardous, highly exothermic or potentially unstable reactions can be easily transposed into a safe continuous flow mode. This paper describes how a potentially hazardous pyrazole nitration and the bromination of a variety of electron-rich heteroaromatic substrates were efficiently performed using a cheap and easily available system for bench chemists. Advantages of the continuous flow mode in organic synthetic chemistry will be exemplified by the large-scale production of raw materials under safe, green and reproducible conditions.
Pyrazole Chemistry. Part 4. Directed Lithiation of 4-Bromo-1-phenylsulphonylpyrazole: a Convenient Approach to Vicinally Disubstituted Pyrazoles
Heinisch, Gottfried,Holzer, Wolfgang,Pock, Sabine
, p. 1829 - 1834 (2007/10/02)
4-Bromo-1-phenylsulphonylpyrazole (10), obtained from 4-bromopyrazole (5) and benzenesulphonyl chloride, can be metallated regioselectively by phenyl-lithium to give the 5-lithio derivative (15) which upon quenching with appropriate electrophiles leads to the 4-bromo-1-phenylsulphonyl-5-substituted pyrazoles (16)-(23), (25), and (26).Compounds (22), (23), and (25) were found to undergo isomerisation to afford the thermodynamically more stable 4-bromo-1-phenylsulphonyl-3-substituted pyrazoles (11), (24), and (13) under the reaction conditions applied.The phenylsulphonyl protecting group then can be removed readily under alkaline conditions to yield the corresponding 4-bromo-3(5)-substituted 1H-pyrazoles (6), (9), (28), (29), and (30).

