1702-17-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
In situ FTIR studies on the electrochemical hydrodechlorination of 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinic acid on Ag cathode
Ma, Chun An,Li, Mei Chao,Liu, Yan Na,Xu, Ying Hua
, p. 3171 - 3174 (2010)
The electrochemical hydrodechlorination reaction from starting material 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinic acid (3,4,5,6-TCP) to the end product 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid (3,6-DCP) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (in situ FTIR). Compared with copper and glassy carbon, Ag cathode showed a high electrocatalytic activity for the irreversible reduction process of 3,4,5,6-TCP in NaOH aqueous solution. In situ FTIR results suggested that electrochemical hydrodechlorination took place in the 4- or 5-position of 3,4,5,6-TCP on Ag cathode after receiving an electron to get mixed trichloropicolinic acid free radical, which could receive another electron and give 3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (3,5,6-TCP) and 3,4,6-trichloropicolinic acid (3,4,6-TCP) at the potential more positive than -1000 mV afterwards. Finally, 3,5,6-TCP and 3,4,6-TCP were further dechlorinated to produce 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid (3,6-DCP) at the potential more negative than -1000 mV. Further studies of preparative electrolysis experiments by constant current electrolysis were carried out. The results were in good agreement with those from in situ FTIR investigations.
NOXIOUS ARTHROPOD CONTROL AGENT CONTAINING AMIDE COMPOUND
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, (2017/08/26)
An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having the controlling activity on a noxious arthropod, and a noxious arthropod controlling agent containing an amide compound of formula (I): wherein X represents a nitrogen atom or a CH group, p represents 0 or 1, A represents a tetrahydrofuranyl group or the like, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 represent a hydrogen atom or the like, n represents 1 or 2, Y represents an oxygen atom or the like, m represents any integer of 0 to 7, and Q represents a C1-8 chain hydrocarbon group optionally having a phenyl group or the like, has the excellent noxious arthropod controlling effect.
Preparation method of 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
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Paragraph 0011; 0032; 0033, (2017/08/25)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid. The preparation method comprises following steps: 2,3,6-trichloropyridine is dissolved in acetic acid, a catalyst is added, an obtained mixture is heated, hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise for oxidation, after reaction, the catalyst is removed via filtering, and concentration desolvation is carried out so as to obtain a 2,3,6-trichloropyridine oxynitride; the 2,3,6-trichloropyridine oxynitride is dissolved in solvent DMF, sodium cyanide is added, an obtained mixed material is heated for cyanation, after cyanation, rotary evaporateion desolvation is carried out, and a 2-cyano-3,6-trichloropyridine oxynitride is obtained via ethyl alcohol recrystallization; the 2-cyano-3,6-trichloropyridine oxynitride is mixed with phosphorus trichloride, an obtained product is heated for deoxygenation, after deoxygenation, desolvation is carried out, a left product is added into ice-water mixture so as to obtain a solid material via precipitation, and 2-cyano-3,6-dichloropyridine is obtained via filtering; the 2-cyano-3,6-dichloropyridine is added into an ethyl alcohol-sodium hydroxide solution for hydrolysis reaction, after hydrolysis reaction, system pH value is adjusted to 2 to 3, and the finished product 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid is obtained via desolvation crystallization. The total yield of the preparation method is high, and generation of a large amount of salt-bearing wastewater in conventional route is avoided.
N-(phenylsulfonyl)picolinamide derivatives, process for producing the same, and herbicide
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, (2008/06/13)
A herbicide containing as the active ingredient an N-(henylsulfonyl)picolinamide derivative represented by general formula (I) wherein X reprcsents a halogeno, a C1-4 alkyl, a C1-4 haloalkyl, a C1-4 alkoxy, a C1-4 haloalkoxy, a (C1-4 alkoxy)carbonyl, a [di(C1-4 alkyl)amino]sulfonyl, an [N—(C1-4 alkyl)-N—(C1-4 alkoxy)amino]sulfonyl, a (C1-4 alkylamino)sulfonyl, a C1-4 alkylthio, a C1-4 alkylsulfinyl, a C1-4 alkylsulfonyl, or nitro; n is an integer of 0 to 5; Y represets a halogeno, a C1-4 alkyl, a C1-4 haloalkyl, a C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkoxy, a C1-4 alkylthio, a C1-4 haloalkylthio, amino, a C1-4 alkylamino, a di(C1-4 alkyl)amino, a (C1-4 alkoxy) C1-4 alkyl, a (C1-4 alkylthio) C1-4 alkyl, or nitro; and m is an integer of 0 to 4. This active ingredient is synthesized by condensing a substituted picolinic acid with a substituted benzenesulfonamide under dehydration, or by reacting the phenyl ester of a substituted picolinic acid with a substituted benzenesulfonamide in the presence of a basic compound.
Strategies for the selective functionalization of dichloropyridines at various sites
Marzi, Elena,Bigi, Anna,Schlosser, Manfred
, p. 1371 - 1376 (2007/10/03)
Whereas 2,3-dichloropyridine and 2,5-dichloro-4-(lithiooxy)-pyridine undergo deprotonation exclusively at the 4- and 2-positions, respectively, optional site selectivity can be implemented with 2,5- and 3,4-dichloropyridine (which are attacked, depending on the choice of the reagents, at either the 4- or 6- and either the 2- and 5-positions, respectively). Upon treatment with lithium diisopropylamide, 2,4-dichloro-3-iodopyridine, 3,5-dichloro-4-bromopyridine and 2,6-dichloro-3-iodopyridine afford 5-, 2- and 4-lithiated intermediates, but the latter isomerize instantaneously to species in which lithium and iodine have swapped places, the driving force being the low basicity of C-Li bonds when flanked by two neighboring halogens.
Herbicidal mixtures having a synergistic effect
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, (2008/06/13)
PCT No. PCT/EP96/03996 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 17, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 17, 1998 PCT Filed Sep. 12, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/10714 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 27, 1997A composition comprising at least one sulfonylurea of the formula I wherein R1 is substituted alkyl; halogen; a group ER6 (E=O, S or NR7); COOR8; NO2; S(O)oR9; SO2NR10R11; or CONR10R11; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano or alkylthio; R3 is F, CF3, CF2Cl, CF2H, OCF3, OCF2Cl, or, if R1 is CO2CH3 and R2 is simultaneously fluorine, R3 is Cl, or, if R1 is CH2CF3 or CF2CF3, R3 is methyl, or, if R4 is OCF3 or OCF2Cl, R3 is OCF2H or OCF2Br; R4 is alkoxy, alkyl, alkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; and R5 is hydrogen, alkoxy or alkyl; or an enviromentally compatible salt of I, and an aryloxyalkanoic acid selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, clomeprop, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, dichlorprop-P (2,4-DP-P), fenoprop (2,4,5-TP), fluoroxypyr, MCPA, MCPB, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, napropamide, napropanilide, triclopyr, and an enviromentally compatible salt thereof exhibits a synergistic herbicidal effect.
Substituted pyridinesulfonamide compound or its salt, process for preparing the same, and herbicide containing the same
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, (2008/06/13)
A substituted pyridinesulfonamide compound or its salt represented by the following general formula (I): STR1 wherein A is CH or N; when A is CH, R1 and R2 may be either each independently a member selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl groups, unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl groups, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl groups, and unsubstituted or substituted phenyl groups; when A is N, R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group; and X and Y are each independently a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and alkoxy groups, is disclosed. This compound is useful as the effective ingredient of a herbicide showing a wide weed-control spectrum even if used in a small amount.
Herbicidal heterocyclic sulfonylurea compositions safened by herbicidal acids such as 2,4-D below a pH of 5
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed are herbicidal concentrate formulation compositions having reduced grass crop plant phytotoxicity comprising certain sulfonamide or sulfonylurea herbicides in admixture with a herbicidal organic acid from the group consisting of clopyralid, 2,4-D, 2,4-DP, dicamba, dichlorprop-P, fluroxypyr MCPA, MCPP, mecoprop-P, picloram, triclopyr or mixtures of said acids; also disclosed is the preparation of said compositions and the pre- and post-emergent agricultural uses thereof in water diluted form.
Substituted pyridinesulfonamide compounds or their salts, process for preparing the same, and herbicides containing the same
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, (2008/06/13)
A substituted pyridinesulfonamide compound or its salt represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group; R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group; and X and Y are each independently a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and alkoxy groups, is disclosed. This compound is useful as the effective ingredient of a herbicide showing a wide weed-control spectrum even if used in a small amount.
Preparation of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid
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, (2008/06/13)
3,6-Dichloropicolinic acid is prepared by reacting 3,5,6-trichloro-4-hydrazino picolinic acid with from 2 to 3 moles of a basic reagent per mole of the picolinic acid reactant, acidifying the reaction mixture with a mineral acid and recovering the desired 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid product.
