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3,6-OCTANDIONE, also known as Octan-3,6-dione, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H14O2. It is a pale yellow low melting solid that is commonly utilized in various chemical reactions and processes due to its unique properties.

2955-65-9

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2955-65-9 Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Synthesis:
3,6-OCTANDIONE is used as an intermediate in the chemical synthesis industry for the production of various compounds. Its ability to undergo enzymic stereoselective reduction of diketones into chiral diols makes it a valuable component in creating enantiomerically pure products, which are essential in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
Used in Enzymatic Reactions:
In the field of biochemistry, 3,6-OCTANDIONE is used as a substrate for enzymic stereoselective reduction. This process involves the conversion of diketones into chiral diols, which are crucial building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active molecules and pharmaceuticals. The use of 3,6-OCTANDIONE in these reactions allows for the creation of specific enantiomers, which can have different biological activities and properties.
Used in Flavor and Fragrance Industry:
3,6-OCTANDIONE, due to its unique chemical structure, can also be used in the flavor and fragrance industry. It can contribute to the development of new and complex scents, as well as enhance the aroma of existing products. Its ability to create chiral diols through enzymic reduction can also be applied in the synthesis of chiral compounds with specific olfactory properties.
Used in Research and Development:
3,6-OCTANDIONE is an essential compound in research and development, particularly in the fields of organic chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmaceuticals. Its involvement in enzymic stereoselective reduction of diketones into chiral diols makes it a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms of enzymatic reactions and the development of novel synthetic methods.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 97, p. 2912, 1975 DOI: 10.1021/ja00843a057

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 2955-65-9 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 2,9,5 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 2955-65:
(6*2)+(5*9)+(4*5)+(3*5)+(2*6)+(1*5)=109
109 % 10 = 9
So 2955-65-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C8H14O2/c1-3-7(9)5-6-8(10)4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3

2955-65-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3,6-Octanedione

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3,6-Octanedione

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:2955-65-9 SDS

2955-65-9Synthetic route

1-Ethyl-2-vinyl-cyclobutane-1,2-diol
187873-44-5

1-Ethyl-2-vinyl-cyclobutane-1,2-diol

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 315℃; for 2h;100%
oct-4-ene-3,6-dione
101567-53-7

oct-4-ene-3,6-dione

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol for 2h;97%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol
bis (ethyl-2 dioxolanne-1,3 yl-2)-1,2 ethane
85796-31-2

bis (ethyl-2 dioxolanne-1,3 yl-2)-1,2 ethane

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In 1,4-dioxane for 3h; Ambient temperature;82%
oct-4-yne-3,6-diol
24434-07-9

oct-4-yne-3,6-diol

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
IrH5(P-(i-Pr)3)2 In toluene for 70h; Heating;81%
With IrH5(P-(i-Pr)3)2 In toluene at 110℃; for 70h; further reagents (Pd2(dibenzylideneacetone)3*CHCl3, Bu3P);81%
4-penten-3-one
1629-58-9

4-penten-3-one

1-Nitropropane
108-03-2

1-Nitropropane

A

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

B

(2S,5R)-2,5-Diethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2,5-diol

(2S,5R)-2,5-Diethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2,5-diol

(2R,5R)-2,5-Diethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2,5-diol

(2R,5R)-2,5-Diethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2,5-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-penten-3-one; 1-Nitropropane With potassium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 3h; Michael addition;
Stage #2: With dihydrogen peroxide; potassium carbonate In water at 20℃; Nef reaction;
A 72%
B n/a
C n/a
4-penten-3-one
1629-58-9

4-penten-3-one

Succinic semialdehyde
692-29-5

Succinic semialdehyde

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride; triethylamine at 88℃; for 8h;63%
4-penten-3-one
1629-58-9

4-penten-3-one

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride; triethylamine In ethanol for 21h; Heating;58%
With TEA; 3-benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride at 88℃; for 8h;34 g
ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

N1,N4-dimethoxy-N1,N4-dimethylsuccinamide
243988-27-4

N1,N4-dimethoxy-N1,N4-dimethylsuccinamide

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethylmagnesium bromide; N1,N4-dimethoxy-N1,N4-dimethylsuccinamide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 12h;
Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In diethyl ether
58%
1-Ethyl-2-vinyl-cyclobutane-1,2-diol
187873-44-5

1-Ethyl-2-vinyl-cyclobutane-1,2-diol

A

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

B

Ethyl-2 vinyl-2 cyclobutanon
58016-17-4

Ethyl-2 vinyl-2 cyclobutanon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 220℃; for 0.25h;A 50%
B 50%
diiodomethane
75-11-6

diiodomethane

3,5-heptanedione
7424-54-6

3,5-heptanedione

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diiodomethane With diethylzinc; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 3,5-heptanedione In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h;
45%
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

N,N,N',N'-tetraethylsuccinamide
22692-57-5

N,N,N',N'-tetraethylsuccinamide

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

A

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

B

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide
82272-17-1

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide
82272-17-1

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

A

2,2,5-triethyl-2,3-dihydro-furan
112972-36-8

2,2,5-triethyl-2,3-dihydro-furan

B

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

C

1-(N,N-diethyl)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxyhexanamide
124009-01-4

1-(N,N-diethyl)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxyhexanamide

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide
82272-17-1

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

ethyl 4-(N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl)propanoate
7497-63-4

ethyl 4-(N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl)propanoate

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

A

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

B

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide
82272-17-1

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether
N,N,N',N'-tetraethylsuccinamide
22692-57-5

N,N,N',N'-tetraethylsuccinamide

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

N,N,N',N'-tetraethylsuccinamide
22692-57-5

N,N,N',N'-tetraethylsuccinamide

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

A

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

B

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide
82272-17-1

4-oxo-hexanoic acid diethylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether
propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

acetylene
74-86-2

acetylene

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dibenzoyl peroxide
2,2,9,9-tetramethyl-4,7-dioxo-3,8-dioxa-decanedioyl chloride

2,2,9,9-tetramethyl-4,7-dioxo-3,8-dioxa-decanedioyl chloride

ethylzinc iodide
999-75-7

ethylzinc iodide

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Verseifen des entstandenen Reaktionsprodukts mit salzsaeurehaltigem Methanol;
2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-cyclobutanone
58016-10-7

2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-cyclobutanone

vinylmagnesium chloride
3536-96-7

vinylmagnesium chloride

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) THF, (ii) (thermolysis); Multistep reaction;
N-cyclohexylbutylidene-2-imine
6125-75-3

N-cyclohexylbutylidene-2-imine

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) LDA, THF, (ii) I2, (iii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction;
2-(trimethylsilyloxy)-1-butene
6651-40-7

2-(trimethylsilyloxy)-1-butene

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver(l) oxide In dimethyl sulfoxide
butanone
78-93-3

butanone

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) nBuLi, iPr2NH, THF, hexane, (ii) CuCl2, DMF; Multistep reaction;
6-hydroxy-octan-3-one
112945-36-5

6-hydroxy-octan-3-one

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dichromate; sulfuric acid In water
oct-1-ene
111-66-0

oct-1-ene

butanone
78-93-3

butanone

A

3-dodecanone
1534-27-6

3-dodecanone

B

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

C

3-methyl-2-undecanone
1534-28-7

3-methyl-2-undecanone

D

(E)-Dodec-5-en-3-one
112919-31-0

(E)-Dodec-5-en-3-one

E

(E)-dodec-6-en-3-one
112919-26-3

(E)-dodec-6-en-3-one

F

(6R*)-5-acetoxy-3-dodecanone
112919-28-5

(6R*)-5-acetoxy-3-dodecanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium acetate; manganese triacetate In acetic acid at 80℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution;
C24H34N4

C24H34N4

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalic acid Heating; Yield given;
1,2-bis-(2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl)-ethane

1,2-bis-(2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl)-ethane

hydrochloric acid containing methanol

hydrochloric acid containing methanol

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

1-methyl-2-ethyl-Δ2-pyrrolone-(5)

1-methyl-2-ethyl-Δ2-pyrrolone-(5)

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether
ethene
74-85-1

ethene

carbon monoxide

carbon monoxide

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; potassium tetracyanonickelate(II) at 150℃; under 125036 Torr;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

propanoic acid methyl ester
554-12-1

propanoic acid methyl ester

B

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

C

Dimethyl succinate
106-65-0

Dimethyl succinate

D

var. higher copolymers

var. higher copolymers

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Pd(MeCN)2(O3STol)2; bis-diphenylphosphinomethane at 115℃; under 33752.7 Torr; for 0.25h; Product distribution; copolymerization; var. reactants; other temp., pressure and reaction time;
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

1-butyl-2,5-diethylpyrrole
123147-21-7

1-butyl-2,5-diethylpyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With montmorrillonite K10 for 24h; Ambient temperature;95%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

(1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane
20439-47-8

(1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane

(1R,2R)-2-(2,5-diethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)cyclohexylamine

(1R,2R)-2-(2,5-diethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)cyclohexylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In methanol at 50℃;95%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

ethylenediamine
107-15-3

ethylenediamine

ethylenebis-(2,5-diethylpyrrole)
123147-22-8

ethylenebis-(2,5-diethylpyrrole)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With montmorrillonite K10 for 120h; Ambient temperature;94%
propylamine
107-10-8

propylamine

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

1-propyl-2,5-diethylpyrrole
123147-20-6

1-propyl-2,5-diethylpyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With montmorrillonite K10 for 24h; Ambient temperature; further alkylamines;90%
With montmorrillonite K10 for 24h; Ambient temperature;90%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

3-hydrazino-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridazine
101690-16-8

3-hydrazino-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridazine

(2,5-Diethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-pyridazin-3-yl]-amine

(2,5-Diethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-pyridazin-3-yl]-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 70℃; for 1h;88%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

2-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine
88-17-5

2-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine

2,5-diethyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole
1428183-74-7

2,5-diethyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 90℃; for 3h; Paal-Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis; Reflux;80%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

2-phenylethynylaniline
13141-38-3

2-phenylethynylaniline

2,5-diethyl-1-(2-(phenylethynyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrrole

2,5-diethyl-1-(2-(phenylethynyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;57%
1-amino-4-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)benzene
60176-19-4

1-amino-4-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)benzene

octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

1-(2,5-diethylpyrrol-1-yl)-4-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)benzene
136814-89-6

1-(2,5-diethylpyrrol-1-yl)-4-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 1h; Heating;52%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

2,5-diethyl-thiophene
5069-23-8

2,5-diethyl-thiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lawessons reagent In toluene for 1h; Heating;49%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

1,4-bis(2,5-diethylpyrrol-1-yl)benzene
136814-88-5

1,4-bis(2,5-diethylpyrrol-1-yl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 1h; Heating;49%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

ethyl 5-amino-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate
1015765-47-5

ethyl 5-amino-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate

ethyl 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-diethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate
1345992-71-3

ethyl 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-diethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 110℃; for 1h;41%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

2-Bromobenzamide
4001-73-4

2-Bromobenzamide

C15H16BrNO

C15H16BrNO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Inert atmosphere; Dean-Stark; Reflux;15%
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

A

3,6-diethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridazine

3,6-diethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridazine

B

3,6-diethylpyridazine
82782-01-2

3,6-diethylpyridazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; hydrazine
With acetic acid; hydrazine
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

2,5-diethyl-pyrrole
766-95-0

2,5-diethyl-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 140℃;
With ethanol; ammonia
octane-3,6-dione
2955-65-9

octane-3,6-dione

3-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopent-2-enone
41496-77-9

3-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopent-2-enone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide

2955-65-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials

Murugesan, Dinakaran,Mital, Alka,Kaiser, Marcel,Shackleford, David M.,Morizzi, Julia,Katneni, Kasiram,Campbell, Michael,Hudson, Alan,Charman, Susan A.,Yeates, Clive,Gilbert, Ian H.

supporting information, p. 2975 - 2990 (2013/05/23)

In the pursuit of new antimalarial leads, a phenotypic screening of various commercially sourced compound libraries was undertaken by the World Health Organisation Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (WHO-TDR). We report here the detailed characterization of one of the hits from this process, TDR32750 (8a), which showed potent activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 (EC50 ~ 9 nM), good selectivity (>2000-fold) compared to a mammalian cell line (L6), and significant activity against a rodent model of malaria when administered intraperitoneally. Structure-activity relationship studies have indicated ways in which the molecule could be optimized. This compound represents an exciting start point for a drug discovery program for the development of a novel antimalarial.

1-Aryl-5-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide: An effective scaffold for the design of either CB1 or CB2 receptor ligands

Piscitelli, Francesco,Ligresti, Alessia,La Regina, Giuseppe,Gatti, Valerio,Brizzi, Antonella,Pasquini, Serena,Allar, Marco,Carai, Mauro Antonio Maria,Novellino, Ettore,Colombo, Giancarlo,Di Marzo, Vincenzo,Corelli, Federico,Silvestri, Romano

experimental part, p. 5641 - 5653 (2012/01/02)

New 1-aryl-5-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamides were synthesized as cannabinoid (CB) receptor ligands. Compound 11 (CB1 Ki = 2.3 nM, CB1 SI = 163.6) showed CB1 receptor affinity and selectivity superior to Rimonabant and AM251. Acute administration of 2 mg/kg 11 reduced sucrose, but not regular food, intake in rats. On the other hand, compound 23 (CB2 Ki = 0.51 nM, CB2 SI = 30.0) showed significant affinity and selectivity for the CB2 receptor. The results presented here show that the 1-aryl-5-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3- carboxamide may serve as an effective scaffold for the design of either CB 1 or CB2 receptor ligands.

Zinc-mediated chain extension reaction of 1,3-diketones to 1,4-diketones and diastereoselective synthesis of trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols

Xue, Song,Li, Le-Zhen,Liu, Yong-Kang,Guo, Qing-Xiang

, p. 215 - 218 (2007/10/03)

A variety of 1,3-diketones can be efficiently converted into the corresponding 1,4-diketones and trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols by using organozinc species in one-pot reactions. It was found that 2.3 equiv of CF 3CO2ZnCH2I was effective to give the corresponding chain-extended products in 44-85% yields, while a mixture of organozinc species formed from 4.0 equiv of Et2Zn, 2.0 equiv of CF3CO2H, and 4.0 equiv of CH2I2 resulted in the formation of trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols with quite good yields and diastereoselectivity.

Nitroalkanes in Aqueous Medium as an Efficient and Eco-Friendly Source for the One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Diketones, 1,4-Diols, δ-Nitroalkanols, and Hydroxytetrahydrofurans

Ballini, Roberto,Barboni, Luciano,Giarlo, Guido

, p. 9173 - 9176 (2007/10/03)

The Michael addition of primary aliphatic nitro compounds to α,β-unsaturated enones, performed in aqueous media, provides the one-pot synthesis of 1,4-diketones, 1,4-diols, δ-nitroalkanols, and hydroxytetrahydrofurans, respectively, by the appropriate cho

Methoxycarbonylation versus Hydroacylation of Ethene; Dramatic Influence of the Ligand in Cationic Palladium Catalysis

Pugh, Robert I.,Drent, Eite

, p. 837 - 840 (2007/10/03)

The palladium-catalysed carbonylation of ethene in methanol shows acute sensitivity towards the diphosphine ligand used. Systems based on 1,3-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)propane afford catalysts for fast, selective methoxycarbonylation to methyl propionate; t

Oxazaborolidine-catalysed reduction of alk-2-ene-1,4-diones. A convenient access to chiral 1,4-diols

Bach, Jordi,Berenguer, Ramon,Garcia, Jordi,Lopez, Marta,Manzanal, Judith,Vilarrasa, Jaume

, p. 14947 - 14962 (2007/10/03)

An efficient method for the preparation of C2-symmetric, chiral alk-2- ene-1,4-diols (4) has been achieved, based on the borane-mediated reduction of symmetric alk-2-ene-1,4-diones (2) in the presence of oxazaborolidine (R)- 1. In general, the presence of the double bond in 2 has been beneficial (compared with the related saturated 1,4-diketones 3) not only as far as the stereoselectivity in the reduction step is concerned, but also because it allowed us to remove meso-4 by chomatography and/or to improve the stereochemical purity of several resulting mixtures of diols 4 by Sharpless' epoxidation. Enantioenricbed compounds 4 have been readily reduced to saturated diols with negligible loss of optical purity.

Stereoselective reduction of unsaturated 1,4-diketones. A practical route to chiral 1,4-diols

Bach, Jordi,Berenguer, Ramon,Garcia, Jordi,Loscertales, Teresa,Manzanal, Judith,Vilarrasa, Jaume

, p. 1091 - 1094 (2007/10/03)

A new synthetic route to C2-symmetric chiral 1,4-diols based on the borane-mediated oxazaborolidine-catalysed reduction of 2-ene-1,4-diones (2), of 2-yne-1,4-diones (3), and/or of Co-complexed diketones 4 is described. Good to excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities have been obtained in the reduction of diketones 3 and 4, catalysed by oxazaborolidines 6 and 5, respectively.

The synthesis of diketones from bis-benzimidazole methiodide salts

Shi, Zhen,Gu, Huan,Hue, Li-Li

, p. 3174 - 3178 (2007/10/03)

The conversion of readily available bis-benzimidazole methiodide salts to symmetrical diketones is reported.The scope and limitations of this synthesis are discussed.

Reinvestigation on the Catalytic Isomerisation of Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds

Guo, Cheng,Lu, Xiyan

, p. 1921 - 1924 (2007/10/02)

Based on the discovery that phosphines could catalyse the isomerisation of triple bonds, the isomerisation of acetylenic derivatives was differentiated into two types: phosphine-catalysed and transition metal-catalysed.

Efficient palladium catalysts for the copolymerization of carbon monoxide with olefins to produce perfectly alternating polyketones

Drent, E.,Broekhoven, J.A.M. van,Doyle, M.J.

, p. 235 - 251 (2007/10/02)

A class of highly efficient homogeneous palladium catalyst systems has been developed for the production of perfectly alternating copolymers of carbon monoxide with ethylene.Mixtures of carbon monoxide, ethylene and propene are converted into the correspo

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