5089-70-3Relevant articles and documents
Sustainable Catalytic Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate
Putro, Wahyu S.,Ikeda, Akira,Shigeyasu, Shinji,Hamura, Satoshi,Matsumoto, Seiji,Lee, Vladimir Ya.,Choi, Jun-Chul,Fukaya, Norihisa
, p. 842 - 846 (2020/12/07)
New sustainable approaches should be developed to overcome equilibrium limitation of dialkyl carbonate synthesis from CO2 and alcohols. Using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and CO2 with Zr catalysts, we report the first example of sustainable catalytic synthesis of diethyl carbonate (DEC). The disiloxane byproduct can be reverted to TEOS. Under the same conditions, DEC can be synthesized using a wide range of alkoxysilane substrates by investigating the effects of the number of ethoxy substituent in alkoxysilane substrates, alkyl chain, and unsaturated moiety on the fundamental property of this reaction. Mechanistic insights obtained by kinetic studies, labeling experiments, and spectroscopic investigations reveal that DEC is generated via nucleophilic ethoxylation of a CO2-inserted Zr catalyst and catalyst regeneration by TEOS. The unprecedented transformation offers a new approach toward a cleaner route for DEC synthesis using recyclable alkoxysilane.
Gamma-chloropropyl triethoxy silane synthesis method
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Paragraph 0020-0046; 0053, (2019/12/25)
The invention relates to a gamma-chloropropyl triethoxy silane synthesis method and belongs to the field of fine chemical synthesis. The gamma-chloropropyl triethoxy silane synthesis method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly filling a fixed bed with a catalyst Ru-B/gamma-Al2O3, performing nitrogen blowing firstly, performing heating later, uniformly mixing 3-chloropropene with triethoxy silane by using a stirrer firstly so as to obtain a mixed raw material liquid, feeding the obtained mixed raw material liquid through the fixed bed of a certain temperature,and performing a reaction for a certain time in the presence of the catalyst so as to obtain a mixed liquid of a product and raw materials through the reaction; and 2) firstly distilling the mixed liquid obtained in the step (1), separating unreacted 3-chloropropene so as to obtain a distillation bottom material, introducing the distillation bottom material into a rectification tower, and performing vacuum distillation to implement purification, so as to obtain a product.
Synthetic process of silicon-based imidazole epoxy resin curing agent
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Paragraph 0022, (2017/07/21)
The invention discloses a synthetic process of a silicon-based imidazole epoxy resin curing agent and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of curing agents. The synthetic process comprises the following steps: taking chloropropyl trichlorosilane and alcohol as raw materials, synthesizing chloropropyl siloxane by adopting a continuous method and then conducting reaction with an imidazole substance to obtain the silicon-based imidazole epoxy resin curing agent. The synthetic process of the silicon-based imidazole epoxy resin curing agent, disclosed by the invention, has the benefits that some raw materials used in the production process are simple and easy to obtain; in the whole production process, conditions are milder, the operation is simple, the equipment requirements are low, and high temperature, high pressure and other special processes are not required, so that the safety and the economy are good; wastewater containing COD is not generated, and byproducts are less; in the first step of esterification, no waste is generated, by-product hydrochloric acid is also a product with economic benefits, and the influence on the environment is less; chloropropyl silane is continuously produced, so that the reaction is favorably promoted, and the by-products are reduced.
Process for manufacturing polysiloxane microcapsules that are functionalized and are not very porous
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Page/Page column 3, (2016/09/26)
A method is provided for encapsulating products that can have lipophilic or hydrophilic, including volatile, properties in a polysiloxane membrane that is particularly impervious. A method is also provided for evaluating the imperviousness of capsules. The present method includes the following steps: a) formation of droplets by an emulsion between an oily phase containing the product to be encapsulated and an acidic aqueous phase heated to around 50° C. and in the presence of surfactants; b) addition and hydrolysis of at least one silane in order to obtain a silanol; c) increasing the pH in order to start condensation of the silanol to form a first membrane around the droplets of the product to be encapsulated; d) lowering the pH; e) increasing the pH, optionally preceded by adding a silane, in order to obtain a new condensation of silanol around the droplets of the product to be encapsulated.
Hydrosilylation Synthesis of Haloalkylorganosilanes Using Peroxide Promoters
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Paragraph 0123-0124, (2014/05/07)
This invention is directed to a process for producing a haloorganoalkoxysilane product comprising reacting an olefinic halide, an alkoxysilane, a catalytically effective amount of ruthenium-containing catalyst; and a reaction-promoting effective amount of a peroxy compound, optionally in the presence of an electron-deficient aromatic compound.
Method for Attachment of Silicon-Containing Compounds to a Surface and for Synthesis of Hypervalent Silicon-Compounds
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, (2012/06/01)
A method for inducing a hypervalent state within silicon-containing compounds by which they can be chemically attached to a surface or substrate and/or organized onto a surface of a substrate. The compounds when attached to or organized on the surface may have different physical and/or chemical properties compared to the starting materials.
Mechanistic insights into the hydrosilylation of allyl compounds - Evidence for different coexisting reaction pathways
Gigler, Peter,Drees, Markus,Riener, Korbinian,Bechlars, Bettina,Herrmann, Wolfgang A.,Kuehn, Fritz E.
, p. 1 - 14 (2013/01/14)
The hydrosilylation of allyl compounds is often accompanied by the formation of high amounts of byproducts. The formation processes have not been fully understood so far. In this work, the allyl hydrosilylation mechanism is investigated in detail and experimental and theoretical evidence for multiple, coexisting reaction pathways is provided. Based on earlier reports and the observations during an extensive catalytic study, different pathways, leading to the observed byproducts, were identified and proven by labeling experiments and DFT calculations. Oxidative addition of the silane and the insertion of the allyl compound into the Pt-H bond turned out to be the crucial, selectivity-determining steps within the catalytic cycle. Based on these findings, it should be possible to systematically influence these steps and pave the way to a rational and straightforward design of more selective catalysts.
Effect of catalysts on the reaction of allyl esters with hydrosilanes
Belyakova,Pomerantseva,Efimova,Chernyshev,Storozhenko
experimental part, p. 728 - 733 (2011/01/05)
The reaction of hydrosilylation of allyl esters XOCH 2CH=CH 2 (X = MeCO, CF 3CO, C 3F 7CO) and PhOCH 2CH=CH 2 with hydrosilanes HSiY 3 (Y = Cl, OEt) in the presence of the Speier catalyst, the Speier catalyst with additives, and of various nickel complexes was studied. The catalytic hydrosilylation reaction in the presence of the Speier catalyst is accompanied by the reduction. Additives to the Speier catalyst (vinyltriethoxysilane and some ethers) allow to suppress considerably the reduction reaction. In the presence of the studied nickel complexes mainly reduction and isomerization reactions occurred. The best nickel catalysts of hydrosilylation were the mixtures of NiCl 2 or Ni(acac) 2 with phosphine oxides. In contrast to allyl esters, the hydrosilylation of simple olefins proceeds easier, the content of the product of hydrosilylation in the reaction mixture reaches 94.3%. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.
PREPARATION OF ORGANOMONOALKOXY (OR MONOHYDROXY) SILANES FROM ALKOXYSILANES/ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 8, (2010/08/07)
Organomonoalkoxy/monohydroxy silanes, particularly halogenated or aklenylated organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes, which are useful intermediates in organic syntheses, are prepared by reacting an alkoxysilane with an organometallic compound suited for substituting at least certain of the alkoxy functions of the alkoxysilane with a monovalent hydrocarbon radical other than alkoxy and co-preparing a metallic alkoxylate by-product capable of denaturing the substituted silanes thus obtained, including contacting the metallic alkoxylate with at least one agent (A) reactive with the alkoxy functions of the alkoxylate to generate one or more species inert relative to the alkoxysilane, such agent (A) being selected from among the electrophile and/or mineral acid groups.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HALOALKYLALKOXYSILANCS AND HALOALKYLHALOSILANES
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Page/Page column 17-19, (2009/10/22)
This invention involves a process for the preparation of haloalkylalkoxysilanes and haloalkylhalosilancs. The process comprises reacting an alkoxyhydridosilane or a halohydridosilanc silane with an alkenylhalide compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of an iridium containing catalyst. When a halohydridosilane is the silane rcactant. the resulting haloalkylhalosilane may be alkoxylatcd by reaction with a C1-C6, alcohol, In another aspect of the invention, the reacting is conducted under a reduced oκygen atmosphere to improve the catalyst activity and the yield of the resulting haloalkylhalosilane or halυalkylalkυx vsi lane.
