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538-41-0 Usage

Chemical Properties

brown powder

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 538-41-0 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. 4,4’Azodianiline is used in cross-linking studies of epoxy resins and the synthesis of surface relief holographic materials.
2. 4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene is used in cross-linking studies of epoxy resins and the synthesis of surface relief holographic materials. It is used in synthesis of anthraquinone reactive dyes.

Definition

ChEBI: Azobenzene substituted at each of the phenyl 4-positions by an amino group.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route.Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition itemits toxic vapors of NOx.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 538-41-0 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,3 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 538-41:
(5*5)+(4*3)+(3*8)+(2*4)+(1*1)=70
70 % 10 = 0
So 538-41-0 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

538-41-0 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
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  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L03743)  4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene, 95%   

  • 538-41-0

  • 250mg

  • 492.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L03743)  4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene, 95%   

  • 538-41-0

  • 1g

  • 1364.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L03743)  4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene, 95%   

  • 538-41-0

  • 5g

  • 4862.0CNY

  • Detail

538-41-0SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4,4'-diaminoazobenzene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4,4′-Diaminoazobenzene

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:538-41-0 SDS

538-41-0Synthetic route

disperse orange 3
730-40-5

disperse orange 3

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodiumsulfide nonahydrate In ethanol at 80℃; for 20h;99%
With sodiumsulfide nonahydrate In methanol; water at 85℃; for 3h;90%
With sodiumsulfide nonahydrate In methanol; water at 85℃; for 4h;87%
With ammonium sulfide; ethanol
With methanol; sodiumsulfide nonahydrate
1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium perborate; Dihydrate sodium molybdate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 1h; Kinetics;92%
With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.666667h;84%
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In dichloromethane at 20 - 25℃; for 1h;74%
4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl; lithium; iron(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Heating;83%
With ammonium persulfate; sulfuric acid ueber mehrere Stufen;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Oxone; sulfuric acid / water / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C
2: sodium sulfide / ethanol; water / 0.5 h / Reflux
View Scheme
4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

A

4,4'-diaminoazoxybenzene
61594-51-2

4,4'-diaminoazoxybenzene

B

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

C

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate; nickel(II) nitrate; zinc In tert-butyl alcohol for 0.833333h; Heating;A 54%
B 40%
C 2 % Chromat.
With hydrazine hydrate; nickel(II) nitrate; zinc In ethanol for 5h; Heating;A 23%
B 51%
C 21%
para-dinitrobenzene
100-25-4

para-dinitrobenzene

A

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

B

disperse orange 3
730-40-5

disperse orange 3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium (0) reagent In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h; Ambient temperature;A 45%
B 48%
4-azidoaniline
14860-64-1

4-azidoaniline

A

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 8h; Heating;A 38%
B 13%
N,N'-bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-hydrazine
861596-22-7

N,N'-bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-hydrazine

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydrosulphide
acetic acid-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-anilide]
61893-92-3

acetic acid-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-anilide]

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
With sulfuric acid
acetic acid-[4-(3-phenyl-triazenyl)-anilide]
906715-99-9

acetic acid-[4-(3-phenyl-triazenyl)-anilide]

aniline hydrochloride
142-04-1

aniline hydrochloride

A

aniline yellow
60-09-3

aniline yellow

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aniline anschliessend Kochen des Reaktionsproduktes mit verd. Schwefelsaeure;
N-[4-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-phenyl]-hydroxylamine

N-[4-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-phenyl]-hydroxylamine

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydrosulphide
nitrobenzene
98-95-3

nitrobenzene

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

A

aniline yellow
60-09-3

aniline yellow

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate
acetic acid-[4-(3-phenyl-triazenyl)-anilide]
906715-99-9

acetic acid-[4-(3-phenyl-triazenyl)-anilide]

aniline hydrochloride
142-04-1

aniline hydrochloride

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

A

aniline yellow
60-09-3

aniline yellow

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
anschl. Kochen mit verd. H2SO4;
Kochen des Reaktionsprodukts mit verd.Schwefelsaeure;
bis(4-nitrophenyl)diazene
3646-57-9, 89103-79-7

bis(4-nitrophenyl)diazene

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium sulfide
With tetrahydrofuran; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether
With sodium sulfide In ethanol; water for 0.5h; Reflux;
4,4′-dinitrohydrazobenzene
22719-28-4

4,4′-dinitrohydrazobenzene

A

bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-diazene
21371-47-1

bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-diazene

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium sulfide
With sodium sulfide
1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

A

aniline yellow
60-09-3

aniline yellow

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; nitrobenzene
N,N'-diacetyl-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene
15446-39-6, 78752-51-9

N,N'-diacetyl-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
With hydrogenchloride
With sodium hydroxide
With hydrogenchloride; water In methanol for 1.5h;
4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

A

4,4′-azobisbenzenamin
2198-74-5

4,4′-azobisbenzenamin

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; iodine; magnesium for 1h; Ambient temperature;A 49 % Chromat.
B 50 % Chromat.
p-nitrobenzenediazonium
14368-49-1

p-nitrobenzenediazonium

β-naphtholdisulfonic acid

β-naphtholdisulfonic acid

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Reduktion der hierbei entstandenen Azoverbindung mit Glykose, Formaldehyd, Zink oder Zinn in alkal.Loesung;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

N,N'-diacetyl-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene
15446-39-6, 78752-51-9

N,N'-diacetyl-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

disperse orange 3
730-40-5

disperse orange 3

ammonium sulfide

ammonium sulfide

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

diazotized p-phenylenediamine

diazotized p-phenylenediamine

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) oxide; ammonia
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

bis(4-nitrophenyl)diazene
3646-57-9, 89103-79-7

bis(4-nitrophenyl)diazene

sodium hydrosulfide

sodium hydrosulfide

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

4,4′-dinitrohydrazobenzene
22719-28-4

4,4′-dinitrohydrazobenzene

sodium sulfide

sodium sulfide

A

bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-diazene
21371-47-1

bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-diazene

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

nitrobenzene
98-95-3

nitrobenzene

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

sodium carbonate

sodium carbonate

A

aniline yellow
60-09-3

aniline yellow

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

nitrobenzene
98-95-3

nitrobenzene

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

sodium hydroxide

sodium hydroxide

A

aniline yellow
60-09-3

aniline yellow

B

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C

1,4-bis-phenylazo-benzene
1161-45-1

1,4-bis-phenylazo-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 145℃;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

4,4'-dinitroazoxybenzene
614-25-5, 21650-71-5, 71297-95-5

4,4'-dinitroazoxybenzene

sodium hydrosulfide

sodium hydrosulfide

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃; dann auf dem Wasserbad;
para-dinitrobenzene
100-25-4

para-dinitrobenzene

aqueous methanol. NaHS solution

aqueous methanol. NaHS solution

A

4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

B

bis(4-nitrophenyl)diazene
3646-57-9, 89103-79-7

bis(4-nitrophenyl)diazene

C

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

D

p-phenylenediamine(?)

p-phenylenediamine(?)

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

acetic acid-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-anilide]
61893-92-3

acetic acid-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-anilide]

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

N,N'-bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-hydrazine
861596-22-7

N,N'-bis-[4-(4-amino-phenylazo)-phenyl]-hydrazine

ammonium hydrosulfide

ammonium hydrosulfide

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

bromocyane
506-68-3

bromocyane

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4,4′-azobis(phenylcyanamide)

4,4′-azobis(phenylcyanamide)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: bromocyane; 4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene With acetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -15 - -10℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -15 - 20℃; for 25h;
95%
chloroacetyl chloride
79-04-9

chloroacetyl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C16H14Cl2N4O2

C16H14Cl2N4O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In chloroform at 15 - 20℃; for 6h;93%
2-bromoisobutyric acid bromide
20769-85-1

2-bromoisobutyric acid bromide

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C20H22Br2N4O2

C20H22Br2N4O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Cooling with ice;91%
4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (2,2':6',2''-terpyridine)(pyridine-2-carboxylate)iron(II)chloride; sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile90%
4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4,4'-diazidophenylazobenzene

4,4'-diazidophenylazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water
Stage #2: With sodium azide In water
90%
phenyl isocyanate
103-71-9

phenyl isocyanate

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C26H22N6O2

C26H22N6O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 12h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;87%
4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoroundecyloxy)-benzaldehyde
494798-73-1

4-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoroundecyloxy)-benzaldehyde

C48H30F34N4O2

C48H30F34N4O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 160℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;85%
2-bromoacetyl chloride
22118-09-8

2-bromoacetyl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C16H14Br2N4O2

C16H14Br2N4O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;82%
N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-acetimidoyl chloride
304865-77-8

N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-acetimidoyl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

N,N'-(diazene-1,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(N'-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)acetimidamide

N,N'-(diazene-1,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(N'-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)acetimidamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 4h; Reflux;81%
N‐{[(1‐chloro‐3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl)methylene]benzenaminium} chloride

N‐{[(1‐chloro‐3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl)methylene]benzenaminium} chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

N‐{[1‐({4‐[(4‐aminophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl}amino)‐3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl]methylene}benzenaminium chloride

N‐{[1‐({4‐[(4‐aminophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl}amino)‐3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl]methylene}benzenaminium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 7h; Heating;80%
butyryl chloride
141-75-3

butyryl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C20H24N4O2

C20H24N4O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 12h;79%
pyridine-2-carbaldehyde
1121-60-4

pyridine-2-carbaldehyde

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4-(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)aniline

4-(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol75%
ferrocenecarboxaldehyde
12093-10-6

ferrocenecarboxaldehyde

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C23H20FeN4

C23H20FeN4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at 50 - 60℃; for 3.16667h; Milling;75%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

2-triethylammonio acetic acid chloride chloride
93614-64-3

2-triethylammonio acetic acid chloride chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4,4′-bis[(2)-triethylammoniumacetamido]azobenzene bis-formate

4,4′-bis[(2)-triethylammoniumacetamido]azobenzene bis-formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-triethylammonio acetic acid chloride chloride; 4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: formic acid With silica gel In water; acetonitrile
73%
acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4-acetamido-4'-aminoazobenzene
61893-92-3

4-acetamido-4'-aminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;73%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;73%
salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

N,N'-bis(salicylidine)-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene
16395-62-3

N,N'-bis(salicylidine)-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 60 - 70℃; for 0.25h; Reflux;70%
With ethanol
1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride
71190-35-7

1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C32H24N6(2+)*2Cl(1-)

C32H24N6(2+)*2Cl(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol70%
C38H42N4O4

C38H42N4O4

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C50H52N8O3

C50H52N8O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C38H42N4O4 With benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 4℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 4 - 24℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
70%
pent-4-enoyl chloride
39716-58-0

pent-4-enoyl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4-(pent-4-en)amido-4'-aminoazobenzene
1204416-92-1

4-(pent-4-en)amido-4'-aminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;68%
propionyl chloride
79-03-8

propionyl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4-propionamido-4'-aminoazobenzene
1204416-90-9

4-propionamido-4'-aminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;68%
1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride
71190-35-7

1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

A

C32H24N6(2+)*2Cl(1-)

C32H24N6(2+)*2Cl(1-)

B

2,4-Dinitroanilin
97-02-9

2,4-Dinitroanilin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150 - 170℃; Zincke reaction; neat (no solvent);A 68%
B n/a
N‐{[(1‐chloro‐3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl)methylene]benzenaminium} chloride

N‐{[(1‐chloro‐3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2‐yl)methylene]benzenaminium} chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C46H38N6*2ClH

C46H38N6*2ClH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 10h; Heating;68%
BOC-glycine
4530-20-5

BOC-glycine

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C19H23N5O3

C19H23N5O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;66%
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 18h; Inert atmosphere;58%
butyryl chloride
141-75-3

butyryl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4-butyramido-4'-aminoazobenzene
1204416-91-0

4-butyramido-4'-aminoazobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;65%
(3α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-tris(formyloxy)cholan-24-oyl chloride
74670-08-9

(3α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-tris(formyloxy)cholan-24-oyl chloride

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

N,N'-bis(3α,7α,12α-O-triformylcholyl)-azobenzene-4,4'-diamine

N,N'-bis(3α,7α,12α-O-triformylcholyl)-azobenzene-4,4'-diamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;63%
1,4-bis(thiophen-2-yl)butane-1,4-dione
13669-05-1

1,4-bis(thiophen-2-yl)butane-1,4-dione

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

4,4'-bis-[(2,5-di-thien-2-yl)-pyrrol-1-yl]azobenzene
425642-60-0

4,4'-bis-[(2,5-di-thien-2-yl)-pyrrol-1-yl]azobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 12h; Heating;60%
Boc-Gly-Gly-OH
31972-52-8

Boc-Gly-Gly-OH

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene
538-41-0

4,4'-Diaminoazobenzene

C21H26N6O4

C21H26N6O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;58%

538-41-0Relevant articles and documents

Novel Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,4-benzoquinone-4-phenylimides from Anilines via Dess-Martin Periodinane Oxidation

Ma, Heng Chang,Jiang, Xuan Zhen

, p. 1679 - 1682 (2007)

A synthetic investigation on oxidation of anilines to 2-amino-1,4-benzoquinone-4-phenylimides via Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) was carried out. This facile protocol offered the advantage of short reaction times, mild reaction conditions, high yields and compatibility with a wide range of functional groups.

Interactions of 4,4′-diaminoazobenzene derivatives with telomeric G-quadruplex DNA

McCallum, Jeremy E. B.,Coyle, Christopher W.,Elson, Ryan R.,Titterington, Blake A.

, p. 169 - 178 (2018)

The development of small molecules to stabilize the G-quadruplex structure has garnered significant attention for anticancer drug discovery. Herein, we report the synthesis of several 4,4′-diaminoazobenzene derivatives containing different substituent groups and their ability to bind and stabilize telomeric G-quadruplex DNA. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy was performed to characterize the quadruplex topologies, measure stabilization effects, and evaluate their capabilities for conformational photoregulation. 4,4′-Diaminoazobenzene derivatives were found to moderately stabilize quadruplex structures but not affect conformational photoregulation. This work further develops the design and general understanding of the stabilization effects of small molecules with telomeric G-quadruplex DNA.

Conversion of anilines into azobenzenes in acetic acid with perborate and Mo(VI): correlation of reactivities

Karunakaran,Venkataramanan

, p. 375 - 385 (2019/02/14)

Azobenzenes are extensively used to dye textiles and leather and by tuning the substituent in the ring, vivid colours are obtained. Here, we report preparation of a large number of azobenzenes in good yield from commercially available anilines using sodium perborate (SPB) and catalytic amount of Na2MoO4 under mild conditions. Glacial acetic acid is the solvent of choice and the aniline to azobenzene conversion is zero, first and first orders with respect to SPB, Na2MoO4 and aniline, respectively. Based on the kinetic orders, UV–visible spectra and cyclic voltammograms, the conversion mechanism has been suggested. The reaction rates of about 50 anilines at 20–50?°C and their energy and entropy of activation conform to the isokinetic or Exner relationship and compensation effect, respectively. However, the reaction rates, deduced by the so far adopted method, fail to comply with the Hammett correlation. The specific reaction rates of molecular anilines, obtained through a modified calculation, conform to the Hammett relationship. Thus, this work presents a convenient inexpensive non-hazardous method of preparation of a larger number of azobenzenes, and shows the requirement of modification in obtaining the true reaction rates of anilines in acetic acid and the validity of Hammett relationship in the conversion process, indicating operation of a common mechanism.

A Natural Glycyrrhizic Acid-Tailored Light-Responsive Gelator

Fang, Heshu,Zhao, Xia,Lin, Yuan,Yang, Song,Hu, Jun

, p. 1192 - 1198 (2018/04/02)

The construction of stimuli-responsive materials by using naturally occurring molecules as building blocks has received increasing attention owing to their bioavailability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Herein, a symmetrical azobenzene-functionalized natural glycyrrhizic acid (trans-GAG) was synthesized and could form stable supramolecular gels in DMSO/H2O and MeOH/H2O. Owing to trans–cis isomerization, this gel exhibited typical light-responsive behavior that led to a reversible gel–sol transition accompanied by a variation in morphology and rheology. Additionally, this trans-GAG gel displayed a distinct injectable self-healing property and outstanding biocompatibility. This work provides a simple yet rational strategy to fabricate stimuli-responsive materials from naturally occurring, eco-friendly molecules.

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