87-48-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of Isatin-Based Carbohydrazones as Potential Dual Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase and Monoacylglycerol Lipase
Jaiswal, Shivani,Ayyannan, Senthil Raja
, (2021/11/09)
Using ligand-based design strategy, a set of isatin-3-carbohydrazones was designed, synthesized and evaluated for dual fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibition properties. Compound 5-chloro-N′-(5-chloro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (13 b) emerged as a potent MAGL inhibitor with nanomolar activity (IC50=3.33 nM), while compound 5-chloro-N′-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (13 j) was the most potent selective FAAH inhibitor (IC50=37 nM). Compound 5-chloro-N′-(6-chloro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (13 c) showed dual FAAH-MAGL inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 31 and 29 nM respectively. Enzyme kinetics studies revealed that the isatin-based carbohydrazones are reversible inhibitors for both FAAH and MAGL. Further, blood-brain permeability assay confirmed that the lead compounds (13 b, 13 c, 13 g, 13 m and 13 q) are suitable as CNS candidates. Molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed the putative binding modes and key interactions of lead inhibitors within the enzyme active sites. The lead dual FAAH-MAGL inhibitor 13 c showed significant antioxidant activity and neuroprotection in the cell-based cytotoxicity assay. In summary, the study yielded three potent FAAH/MAGL inhibitor compounds (13 b, 13 c and 13 j) with acceptable pharmacokinetic profile and thus can be considered as promising candidates for treating neurological and mood disorders.
Study on synthesis of some substituted N-propargyl isatins by propargylation reaction of corresponding isatins using potassium carbonate as base under ultrasound- and microwave-assisted conditions
Tri, Nguyen Minh,Thanh, Nguyen Dinh,Ha, Luong Ngoc,Anh, Dang Thi Tuyet,Toan, Vu Ngoc,Giang, Nguyen Thi Kim
, p. 4793 - 4801 (2021/05/31)
Substituted N-propargyl isatins were synthesized by SN2 reaction of corresponding substituted isatins with propargyl bromide in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 as base. We reported about study on systematically synthesis of these compounds using heating procedures under different reaction conditions, including microwave-assisted heating conditions at power of 100?W (Procedure A), conventional heating conditions in water bath at 50?°C in acetonitrile (Procedure B), and conventional heating conditions in water bath at 50?°C in DMF (procedure C). The best procedure A was deduced based on the investigations on the reaction conditions. Almost all substituted N-propargyl isatins were new, except compounds with R of H, 5-Me, 5-Cl and 5-Br substituents. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by the modern spectroscopic methods.
Visible-Light-Mediated Dearomatisation of Indoles and Pyrroles to Pharmaceuticals and Pesticides
Schilling, Waldemar,Zhang, Yu,Riemer, Daniel,Das, Shoubhik
supporting information, p. 390 - 395 (2019/12/15)
Dearomatisation of indole derivatives to the corresponding isatin derivatives has been achieved with the aid of visible light and oxygen. It should be noted that isatin derivatives are highly important for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Notably, this chemistry works excellently with N-protected and protection-free indoles. Additionally, this methodology can also be applied to dearomatise pyrrole derivatives to generate cyclic imides in a single step. Later this methodology was applied for the synthesis of four pharmaceuticals and a pesticide called dianthalexin B. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed the actual role of oxygen and photocatalyst.
1-benzylisatin derivative as well as synthesis method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0067-0071, (2020/10/20)
The invention relates to a 1-benzylisatin derivative as well as a synthesis method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a general formula (I) in which R1, R2 and R3 are different substituents. The invention discloses structures of the compounds, a synthesis method of the compounds, inhibitory activity of acetylcholin esterase and inhibitory activityof histone deacetylase 6; and the compounds can be further developed into drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease.
A rhodium(ii) catalysed domino synthesis of azepino fused diindoles from isatin tethered: N -sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and indoles
Kahar, Nilesh,Jadhav, Pankaj,Reddy, R. V. Ramana,Dawande, Sudam
supporting information, p. 1207 - 1210 (2020/02/04)
An efficient and convenient protocol for the synthesis of a novel class of azepino fused diindoles from isatin tethered N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and indoles has been disclosed. The reaction proceeds via denitrogenative aza-vinyl rhodium carbene formation to give a carbonyl ylide, which with indole results in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition followed by sequential semipinacol rearrangement/ring expansion/oxidation to produce azepino fused diindoles. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope giving up to 81% yield. Furthermore, reversible catalytic hydrogenation and photophysical studies were carried out to demonstrate the application of these molecules.
Further Studies on Triazinoindoles as Potential Novel Multitarget-Directed Anti-Alzheimer's Agents
Patel, Dushyant V.,Patel, Nirav R.,Kanhed, Ashish M.,Teli, Divya M.,Patel, Kishan B.,Gandhi, Pallav M.,Patel, Sagar P.,Chaudhary, Bharat N.,Shah, Dharti B.,Prajapati, Navnit K.,Patel, Kirti V.,Yadav, Mange Ram
, p. 3557 - 3574 (2020/11/18)
The inadequate clinical efficacy of the present anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) drugs and their low impact on the progression of Alzheimer's disease in patients have revised the research focus from single targets to multitarget-directed ligands. A novel series of substituted triazinoindole derivatives were obtained by introducing various substituents on the indole ring for the development of multitarget-directed ligands as anti-AD agents. The experimental data indicated that some of these compounds exhibited significant anti-AD properties. Among them, 8-(piperidin-1-yl)-N-(6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl)-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-amine (60), the most potent cholinesterase inhibitor (AChE, IC50 value of 0.32 μM; BuChE, IC50 value of 0.21 μM), was also found to possess significant self-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitory activity (54% at 25 μM concentration). Additionally, compound 60 showed strong antioxidant activity. In the PAMPA assay, compound 60 exhibited blood-brain barrier penetrating ability. An acute toxicity study in rats demonstrated no sign of toxicity at doses up to 2000 mg/kg. Furthermore, compound 60 significantly restored the cognitive deficits in the scopolamine-induced mice model and Aβ1-42-induced rat model. In the in silico ADMET prediction studies, the compound satisfied all the parameters of CNS acting drugs. These results highlighted the potential of compound 60 to be a promising multitarget-directed ligand for the development of potential anti-AD drugs.
Accessing New 5-α-(3,3-Disubstituted Oxindole)-Benzylamine Derivatives from Isatin: Stereoselective Organocatalytic Three Component Petasis Reaction
Burke, Anthony J.,Erxleben, Andrea,Marques, Carolina S.,McArdle, Patrick
supporting information, (2020/06/30)
A one-step, three-component Petasis reaction of isatin derived 5-arylboronate-3-substituted oxindole derivatives with salicylaldehydes and secondary amines affords new enantiomerically pure structurally diverse 5-α-(3-substituted-oxindole)-benzylamine derivatives. The reaction shows good substrate and reagent scope affording the products with good to excellent yields (up to >99 % yield) and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) using cheap and readily available (R)-BINOL as the organocatalyst. A diastereoselective version of the reaction was also developed where moderate yields (37 to 55 % yield), excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) and good diastereoselectivities (up to 86 % de) were obtained for new 5-α-(3-hydroxy-oxindole)-benzylamine derivatives, having two stereocenters. The reaction is also feasible on gram-scale.
A process for preparing isatin derivatives from substituted aniline
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Paragraph 0060; 0061, (2019/06/12)
A process for preparing isatin derivatives from substituted aniline is provided. The process includes preparing isatin derivatives with a high yield from substituted aniline shown as a formula II anda carbonylation agent shown as a formula III through acid catalytic oxidation. Compared with traditional processes, the process has characteristics of cheap raw materials, simple and convenient operation, mild reaction conditions, a high product yield, high product purity, wide applicability, and the like, and is environmentally friendly. In addition, the process does not adopt a noble metal catalyst or ligand, so that heavy metal pollution is avoided and the process is suitable for industrial production.
Synthesis and Ameliorative Effect of Isatin–Mesalamine Conjugates on Acetic Acid-induced Colitis in Rats
Panga, Shyam,Podila, Naveen Kumar,Ciddi, Veeresham
, p. 956 - 967 (2019/02/14)
A series of new isatin–mesalamine conjugates (9a–g) were synthesized via conjugation of isatin (3a) and its derivatives (3b–3d, 4, 5, and 6) with mesalamine (7) by using chloroacetyl chloride as a bifunctional linker. Compounds 3a–3d were prepared by employing Sandmeyer reaction. Compounds 4, 5, and 6 were obtained from isatin (3a) via previously reported methods. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral techniques. Synthesized compounds (3a–d, 4, 5, 6, and 9a–g) were evaluated for in vitro antioxidant activity by DPPH assay method using ascorbic acid as standard. Hybrids 9b (IC50?=?368.6?±?3.5?μM) and 9f (IC50?=?335.1?±?2.9?μM) showed better antioxidant activity than its parent compounds such as 3a (IC50?=?556.8?±?2.9?μM), 5 (IC50?=?511.9?±?3.6?μM), and 7 (IC50?=?768.9?±?2.7?μM). Acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rat model was chosen to examine the antioxidant potential of the synthesized hybrids (9b and 9f) in the amelioration of ulcerative colitis. Colonic myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde enzymes were used as biomarkers of anti-ulcerative colitis activity. In the present study, hybrids 9b and 9f reduced the levels of colonic myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde enzymes significantly (p??0.05) when compared with control (colitic), at a dose (0.03?mM/12.5?mg/kg b.w. p.o.) (50%) less than that of its parent moieties mesalamine (0.16?mM/25?mg/kg) and isatin (0.16?mM/25?mg/kg). Thus, the molecular hybridization was proved to be significant in enhancing the activity of hybrids 9b and 9f by reducing the dose.
Facile synthesis of isatins by direct oxidation of indoles and 3-iodoindoles using NIS/IBX
Chandra, Ajeet,Yadav, Navin R.,Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha
supporting information, p. 2169 - 2174 (2019/03/04)
A facile one-pot access to a broad range of isatins by direct oxidation of indoles using NIS/IBX reagent in DMSO at 25 °C in very good isolated yields is reported. It is shown by mechanistic investigations that a number of substituted indoles react rapidly with NIS in DMSO to produce intermediary 3-iodoindoles, which undergo oxidation subsequently to isatins with IBX.
