926-56-7Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene
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Paragraph 0041-0043; 0049-0051, (2020/11/26)
The invention relates to a preparation method of 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in the presence of a supported metal catalyst and a catalyst assistant,carrying out a dehydration reaction on 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol to obtain 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene. According to the method, strong acid is not used as a catalyst, so the selectivity of a product is effectively improved, higher yield can be obtained, the problem of equipment corrosion is avoided, the service life of equipment is prolonged, environmental protection benefits are remarkable, and the method is environment-friendly. The 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene prepared by the method is high in selectivity and high in yield, the generation of a byproduct, namely 4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene is effectivelyreduced, the cyclic application of the catalyst is realized, and the industrial large-scale production of ligustral is facilitated.
Z-selective metathesis homocoupling of 1,3-dienes by molybdenum and tungsten monoaryloxide pyrrolide (MAP) complexes
Townsend, Erik M.,Schrock, Richard R.,Hoveyda, Amir H.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 11334 - 11337 (2012/09/05)
Molybdenum or tungsten monoaryloxide pyrrolide (MAP) complexes that contain OHIPT as the aryloxide (hexaisopropylterphenoxide) are effective catalysts for homocoupling of simple (E)-1,3-dienes to give (E,Z,E)-trienes in high yield and with high Z selectivities. A vinylalkylidene MAP species was shown to have the expected syn structure in an X-ray study. MAP catalysts that contain OHMT (hexamethylterphenoxide) are relatively inefficient.
Gas-phase kinetic and mechanistic studies of some interconverting alkylcyclopropene pairs: Involvement of dialkylvinylidene intermediates and their quantitative behaviour
Graf Von Der Schulenburg, Wilhelm,Hopf, Henning,Walsh, Robin
, p. 1963 - 1979 (2007/10/03)
The pyrolyses of two isomeric pairs of alkylcyclopropenes, namely 1,3-dimethyl- (15) and 1-ethyl-cyclopropene (16), and 1,3,3-trimethyl- (5) and 1-isopropyl-cyclopropene (17), have been studied in the gas phase. Complete product analyses at various conversions up to 95% were obtained for the decomposition of each compound at five temperatures over a 40°C range. The time-evolution data showed that the isomerisation reactions 15?16 and 5?17 were occurring. Kinetic modelling of each system allowed the determination of rate constants for these and all other decomposition processes. Tests confirmed that all reactions were unimolecular and homogeneous. Arrhenius parameters are reported for overall reactions and individual product pathways. Further kinetic analysis allowed us to extract the propensities (at 500 K) for 1,3-C-H insertion of the dialkylvinylidene intermediates involved in the rearrangements as follows: kprim:ksec: ktert = 1:16.5:46.4. Additional experiments with 13C-labelled cyclopropenes yielded alkyl group migration aptitudes for the dialkylvinylidenes (from the pattern of 13C in the alkyne products) as follows: Me:Et:iPr=1:3.1:1.5. Explanations for these trends are given. Another important finding is that of the dramatic rate enhancements for 1,3-diene product formation from the 1-alkylcyclopropenes; this can be explained by either hyperconjugative stabilisation of the vinylcarbene intermediates involved in this pathway, or their differing propensities to 1,2 H-shift. The observed large variations in product distribution amongst these four cyclopropenes is interpreted in terms of these specific effects on individual pathways.