A Plausible Mechanism for the N-Alkylation of Aqueous Ammonia (CAS 7664-41-7) with an Alcohol
Multialkylation of aqueous ammonia with alcohols catalyzed by water-soluble CpIr-ammine complexes
Scheme 1
Based on the mechanisms proposed for the Cp*Ir-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines, 10 a plausible mechanism for the first monoalkylation cycle transiently affording primary amine is depicted in Scheme 1. The second and third N-alkylations to produce secondary and tertiary amines, respectively, would proceed through similar sequential processes.
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