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Geranyl acetate is a colorless organic liquid with a sweet fruity or citrus top-note aroma, reminiscent of lavender and rose. It is a monoterpene ester with a pleasant, flowery odor and a burning taste that is initially somewhat bitter and then sweet. Geranyl acetate is produced from geraniol by acetylation or by fractional distillation of essential oils in which it is present. It is soluble in alcohol and ether, but insoluble in water and glycerol, and is combustible.

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  • 105-87-3 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Geranyl acetate
    2. Synonyms: 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3, 7-dimethyl-, acetate, trans-;3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate;trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, acetate;2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3, 7-dimethyl-, acetate, (E)-;Acetic acid geraniol ester;Bay pine (oyster) oil;2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate,(E)-;Geraniol acetate;3,7-Dimethyl-2-trans, 6-octadienyl acetate;NCI-C54728;Natural Geranyl Acetate;FEMA No. 2509;
    3. CAS NO:105-87-3
    4. Molecular Formula: C12H20O2
    5. Molecular Weight: 196.286
    6. EINECS: 203-341-5
    7. Product Categories: API | pharmaceutical intermediates;Acyclic Monoterpenes;Biochemistry;Terpenes
    8. Mol File: 105-87-3.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 25°C
    2. Boiling Point: 247.5 °C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 98.9 °C
    4. Appearance: clear colorless liquid
    5. Density: 0.904 g/cm3
    6. Vapor Density: 6.8 (vs air)
    7. Vapor Pressure: 0.0256mmHg at 25°C
    8. Refractive Index: 1.458
    9. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
    10. Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
    11. Water Solubility: <0.1 g/100 mL at 20℃
    12. CAS DataBase Reference: Geranyl acetate(CAS DataBase Reference)
    13. NIST Chemistry Reference: Geranyl acetate(105-87-3)
    14. EPA Substance Registry System: Geranyl acetate(105-87-3)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: S24/25:;
    4. RIDADR: UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS: RG5920000
    7. F: 10-23
    8. TSCA: Yes
    9. HazardClass: N/A
    10. PackingGroup: N/A
    11. Hazardous Substances Data: 105-87-3(Hazardous Substances Data)

105-87-3 Usage

Uses

Used in Perfumery and Flavoring:
Geranyl acetate is used as a fragrance and flavoring agent in various applications due to its pleasant, sweet, and fruity aroma. It is used in over 60 flavors, including rose, lavender, carrot, lemongrass, peach, citronella, and many more. It is a major constituent of lime oil, with great economic importance.
Used in Essential Oils:
Geranyl acetate is found in numerous essential oils, such as Moroccan commercial essential oils, Salvia scabiosifolia from Bulgaria, Ceylon citronella, palmarose, lemongrass, petitgrain, neroi bigarade, geranium, coriander, lavender, carrot, sassafras, in various Callitris species (C verrucosa, C robusta, and others) and Eucalyptus species (E acervula, E urnigera, etc). It is also found in citrus peel oils and juices, black currants, pineapple, celery seed, cinnamon, ginger, peppermint oil, corn mint oil, nutmeg, mace, thymus, hop oil, beer, rum, grape wines, coffee, tea, passion fruit, tomato, almond, muscal grape, cardamom, coriander leaf and seed, tarragon, lovage, Ocimum basilicum, laurel, myrtle leaf and berry, rosemary, clary sage, and calabash nutmeg.
Used in Food:
Geranyl acetate is used as a fragrant and flavoring agent in food, enhancing the taste and aroma of various dishes and products.
Used in Soaps and Creams:
Geranyl acetate is used in soaps and creams to provide a pleasant scent and improve the overall sensory experience of the products.
Used in Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, and Antimicrobial Applications:
Geranyl acetate has been investigated for its antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects, making it a potential candidate for use in various therapeutic applications.
Used in Pharmaceutical Applications:
Geranyl acetate has been found to reduce compound action potential peak amplitude in isolated frog sciatic nerves, inhibit the radial growth of certain fungi and bacteria, and inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells via induction of DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and mitochondrial apoptosis.
It has been found safe for food use by the FDA, indicating its potential for use in various food-related applications.

Reference

http://silverstripe.fkit.hr/cabeq/assets/Uploads/Cabeq-2016-01-2232.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Note_(perfumery)#Top_notes http://ayurvedicoils.com/tag/general-uses-of-geranyl-acetate https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/geranyl-acetate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geranyl_acetate

Preparation

From geraniol by acetylation or by fractional distillation of essential oils in which it is present.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Geranyl acetate should be protected from light. Geranyl acetate reacts with strong oxidizing agents.

Fire Hazard

Geranyl acetate is probably combustible.

Flammability and Explosibility

Nonflammable

Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. A human skin irritant. Mutation data reported. Combustible liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS.

Purification Methods

Purify the fragrant smelling geranyl acetate by fractional distillation at as high a vacuum as possible. It is very soluble in EtOH but insoluble in H2O. [Beilstein 2 H 140, 2 I 65, 2 II 153, 2 III 299, 2 IV 204.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 105-87-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,0 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 105-87:
(5*1)+(4*0)+(3*5)+(2*8)+(1*7)=43
43 % 10 = 3
So 105-87-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C12H20O2/c1-10(2)6-5-7-11(3)8-9-14-12(4)13/h6,8H,5,7,9H2,1-4H3/b11-8+

105-87-3 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
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  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (G0028)  Geranyl Acetate  >70.0%(GC)

  • 105-87-3

  • 25mL

  • 190.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (G0028)  Geranyl Acetate  >70.0%(GC)

  • 105-87-3

  • 100mL

  • 480.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (G0028)  Geranyl Acetate  >70.0%(GC)

  • 105-87-3

  • 500mL

  • 1,250.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19864)  Geranyl acetate, 98%   

  • 105-87-3

  • 25g

  • 205.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19864)  Geranyl acetate, 98%   

  • 105-87-3

  • 100g

  • 466.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (45896)  Geranylacetate  analytical standard

  • 105-87-3

  • 45896-1ML-F

  • 372.06CNY

  • Detail

105-87-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name geranyl acetate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Geranyl ethanonte

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Food additives -> Flavoring Agents
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:105-87-3 SDS

105-87-3Synthetic route

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine Ambient temperature;100%
With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Acetylation;100%
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 1h; Acetylation;99%
vinyl acetate
108-05-4

vinyl acetate

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dilithium tetra(tert-butyl)zincate In toluene at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With N,N'-bismesityl-imidazol-2-ylidene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;99%
1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;99%
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Candida antarctica lipase B at 50℃; for 4h; Molecular sieve; Ionic liquid; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction;99.9%
With hydroquinone at 120℃; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst;99.2%
With 1,3-propanesultone; N-ethyl-N-methylbutan-1-amine; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 110℃; for 2h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst;97%
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium fluoride on basic alumina In toluene for 2h;98%
With dmap; triethylamine at 0℃; for 3h;94%
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 5h;84%
With pyridine72%
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap; acetic anhydride98%
With acetic acid at 110℃; for 2h;96.8%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pyridine; phosphorus tribromoide
View Scheme
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N'-biscyclohexyl-imidazol-2-ylidene; 5A molecular sieve In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h;97%
With caesium carbonate at 125℃; for 25h;97%
With heterogeneous zinc/imidazole catalyst at 90℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;94%
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

2-methylpropyl acetate
110-19-0

2-methylpropyl acetate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate at 125℃; for 30h;96%
Nerol
106-25-2

Nerol

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Tri-n-octylamine; dmap at 125℃; for 1h; Heating / reflux;92%
Nerol
106-25-2

Nerol

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide at 25 - 30℃; for 1h;91%
Acetic acid (4S,5S)-2-methoxy-5-methyl-5-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl ester

Acetic acid (4S,5S)-2-methoxy-5-methyl-5-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl ester

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic anhydride for 6h; Heating;90%
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

benzylidene 1,1-diacetate
581-55-5

benzylidene 1,1-diacetate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate at 90℃; for 16h;89%
(E)-1-O-acetyl-4-chloro-3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol
24529-80-4

(E)-1-O-acetyl-4-chloro-3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol

3-methyl-2-butenylmagnesium chloride
35189-96-9

3-methyl-2-butenylmagnesium chloride

A

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

B

lavandulyl acetate
25905-14-0

lavandulyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CuCN*2LiCl In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.3h;A 8%
B 88%
potassium acetate
127-08-2

potassium acetate

tetrafluoroborate de dimethylgeranylsulfonium

tetrafluoroborate de dimethylgeranylsulfonium

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;88%
Nerol
106-25-2

Nerol

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine for 24h; Ambient temperature;87%
3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol
78-70-6

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone for 1h; Heating;87%
geranyl 2-tetrahydropyranyl ether
59632-99-4

geranyl 2-tetrahydropyranyl ether

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zirconium(IV) chloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h;83%
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 6h; Acetylation;80%
geranyl 2-tetrahydropyranyl ether
59632-99-4

geranyl 2-tetrahydropyranyl ether

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium (III) iodide for 12h; Heating;78%
(E)-1-(methoxymethoxy)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene
70473-30-2

(E)-1-(methoxymethoxy)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium (III) iodide for 15h; Heating;78%
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

2,2'-bipyridyl-6-yl acetate
75178-12-0

2,2'-bipyridyl-6-yl acetate

A

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

B

<2,2'-bipyridin>-6(1H)-one
101001-90-5

<2,2'-bipyridin>-6(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride In acetonitrile for 72h; Ambient temperature;A 77%
B n/a
1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dinitroindole
62796-78-5

1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dinitroindole

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 16h; UV-irradiation;72%
3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol
78-70-6

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

A

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

B

linalool acetate
115-95-7

linalool acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) at -20℃; for 2.5h;A 8 % Spectr.
B 68%
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) at -20℃; for 2.5h;A 8%
B 68%
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate at -20 - 0℃; Product distribution;
2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol
115-18-4

2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol

3-methyl-3-buten-1-yl acetate
5205-07-2

3-methyl-3-buten-1-yl acetate

A

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

B

1-Acetoxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-3-ol
69301-55-9

1-Acetoxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-3-ol

C

7-Methyl-3-methylen-6-octenolacetat
20776-25-4

7-Methyl-3-methylen-6-octenolacetat

D

Acetic acid (E)-3,7-dimethyl-octa-3,6-dienyl ester
58336-04-2

Acetic acid (E)-3,7-dimethyl-octa-3,6-dienyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid In nitromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h;A n/a
B 61%
C n/a
D n/a
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 50h;58%
3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol
78-70-6

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

A

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

B

(E)-N‐(3,7-dimethylocta‐2,6‐dien‐1‐yl)acetamide
94597-74-7

(E)-N‐(3,7-dimethylocta‐2,6‐dien‐1‐yl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic anhydride; CoCl2 at 80℃; for 20h;A n/a
B 52%
geranyl phenyl sulfide
35162-74-4

geranyl phenyl sulfide

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

A

7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
123-35-3

7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene

B

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

C

(Z)-ocimene
3338-55-4

(Z)-ocimene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium acetate; copper diacetate; copper at 85 - 90℃;A n/a
B 43%
C n/a
trans-7-acetoxy-1,1,5-trimethyl-2-phenylselenyloct-5-en-1-ol
73537-32-3

trans-7-acetoxy-1,1,5-trimethyl-2-phenylselenyloct-5-en-1-ol

A

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

B

2-acetoxymethyl-3-hydroxy-1,1,3-trimethyl-6-phenylselenylcyclohexane
73527-20-5, 85545-22-8, 122273-92-1

2-acetoxymethyl-3-hydroxy-1,1,3-trimethyl-6-phenylselenylcyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
formic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2.5h;A 14.6%
B 19.3%
formic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution; various acid catalysts;A 14.6%
B 19.3%
geranyl bromide
6138-90-5

geranyl bromide

sodium acetate
127-09-3

sodium acetate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol
78-70-6

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

2-(1,1-dimethyl-allyl)-3-methyl-butane-1,3-diol
854459-63-5

2-(1,1-dimethyl-allyl)-3-methyl-butane-1,3-diol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 160℃; Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts auf 350grad;
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

n-butylmagnesium iodide
1889-20-9

n-butylmagnesium iodide

(6E)-2,6-dimethyl-2,6-dodecadiene
62947-42-6

(6E)-2,6-dimethyl-2,6-dodecadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ortho-N,N-dimethylamino benzylthiolatocopper(I) In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -30℃; for 0.0833333h;100%
With [CuSC6H4(CH2NMe2)-2]3 In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 0.0833333h;
2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-thiophenolato-copper(I) In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 0.0833333h; Yield given;
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

n-butylmagnesium iodide
1889-20-9

n-butylmagnesium iodide

2,6-dimethyl-6-ethenyl-2-decene
69747-29-1

2,6-dimethyl-6-ethenyl-2-decene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ortho-N,N-dimethylamino benzylthiolatocopper(I) In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h; Product distribution; Mechanism; var. arenethiolatocopper(I) cat., solvent, time, temp.;100%
With ortho-N,N-dimethylamino benzylthiolatocopper(I) In diethyl ether; toluene at 0℃; for 2h;100%
With [CuSC6H4(CH2NMe2)-2]3 In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h;
2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-thiophenolato-copper(I) In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h; Yield given;
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

(E)-5-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl acetate
37715-31-4

(E)-5-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at -20 - 20℃; for 2h;100%
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;99%
With sodium acetate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h;98%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In methanol at 25℃; for 0.166667h;99%
With methanol at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;99%
With methanol; oxo[hexa(trifluoroacetato)]tetrazinc for 12h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;96%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

(2E)-acetic acid 6-bromo-7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-oct-2-enyl ester
130826-84-5

(2E)-acetic acid 6-bromo-7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-oct-2-enyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 0 - 20℃; for 5h;98%
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; water; lithium bromide In acetonitrile at -10℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;70%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; tert-butyl alcohol
With N-Bromosuccinimide; water In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 0℃; for 2h;
With N-Bromosuccinimide; water In tetrahydrofuran for 0.75h;
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

(E)-4-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)morpholine
112130-32-2

(E)-4-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)morpholine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1'-(diisopropylphosphino)-3',4-di-tert-butyl ferrocene In toluene at 20℃; for 20h;98%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

(E)-6,7-dibromo-3,7-dimethyloct-2-en-1-yl acetate
75107-39-0

(E)-6,7-dibromo-3,7-dimethyloct-2-en-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-oxazolidinone; hydrogen bromide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;97%
With 2,4,4,6-Tetrabromo-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one; cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In dichloromethane; chloroform95%
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; lithium bromide In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; chemoselective reaction;91%
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; lithium bromide In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; regioselective reaction;91%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

chloroform
67-66-3

chloroform

(2,2-dichloro-3,3-dimethylcycloprop-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl acetate
123861-41-6

(2,2-dichloro-3,3-dimethylcycloprop-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; tert-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate(V) In benzene at 15℃; for 6h;97%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

p-methoxybenzyl chloride
824-94-2

p-methoxybenzyl chloride

trans-1-(4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl)-4-methoxybenzene
38011-83-5

trans-1-(4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl)-4-methoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: p-methoxybenzyl chloride With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate With lithium chloride; copper dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; iso-butanol at -10 - 0℃; for 3.33333h; Inert atmosphere;
97%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

essigsaeure-<(E,R)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl>ester
86561-84-4

essigsaeure-<(E,R)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl>ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonamide; AD-mix-β In tert-butyl alcohol at 0℃; for 24h; Sharpless Dihydroxylation; enantioselective reaction;96%
With potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate; methanesulfonamide; potassium carbonate; (9S,9"S)-9,9"-[phthalazine-1,4-diylbis-(oxy)]bis[10,11-dihydro-6'-methoxycinchonane]; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 4℃; for 24h; Sharpless Dihydroxylation; Inert atmosphere;85%
With AD-mi-β; water; tert-butyl alcohol at 0℃; for 15h;80%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

A

7-chloro-3,7-dimethyl-2E-octen-1-yl acetate
110109-68-7

7-chloro-3,7-dimethyl-2E-octen-1-yl acetate

B

1,7-dichloro-3,7-dimethyloct-2(E)-ene
103784-72-1

1,7-dichloro-3,7-dimethyloct-2(E)-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.25h;A 96%
B 2%
With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether at -78℃;A 68%
B 5%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

sodium tetraphenyl borate
143-66-8

sodium tetraphenyl borate

(2E)-1-phenyl-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene
21488-83-5, 53210-27-8, 21488-84-6

(2E)-1-phenyl-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With metalloprotein-inspired polymeric imidazole/palladium In water; isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 4h;96%
With poly[(N-vinylimidazole)-co-(N-isopropylacrylamide)]-based palladium catalyst In water; isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 4h;96%
With chloro-[2-(9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenyl]palladium In methanol at 50℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;64%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

bis(pinacol)diborane
73183-34-3

bis(pinacol)diborane

(E)-2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
1057662-85-7

(E)-2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0); tricyclohexylphosphine In ethyl acetate at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;96%
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); tricyclohexylphosphine In ethyl acetate at 60℃; for 10.5h; Inert atmosphere;54%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

(2E,6E)-3,7-dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate
37905-02-5

(2E,6E)-3,7-dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(IV) oxide In ethanol Reflux; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;95%
With selenium(IV) oxide In ethanol for 1h; Heating;82%
Stage #1: 3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate With selenium(IV) oxide; salicylic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 29h; Oxidation;
Stage #2: With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Oxidation; Further stages.;
73%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

1,7-dichloro-3,7-dimethyloct-2(E)-ene
103784-72-1

1,7-dichloro-3,7-dimethyloct-2(E)-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetyl chloride In ethanol at 30℃; for 0.25h; Markovnikov hydrochlorination;95%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

chloroform
67-66-3

chloroform

C14H20Cl4O2
1032302-82-1

C14H20Cl4O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; tert-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate(V) In benzene at 15℃; for 6h;95%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

2,6-dimethyl-6-vinyldodec-2-ene

2,6-dimethyl-6-vinyldodec-2-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethylmagnesium bromide With copper(II) thiophene-2-carboxylate; 1-(chloro(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methylene)pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate In diethyl ether for 1.25h; Inert atmosphere;
95%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

O-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-N-methylhydroxylamine
25370-97-2

O-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-N-methylhydroxylamine

(E)-3-methyl-5-(1,3,3-trimethylaziridin-2-yl)pent-2-en-1-yl acetate
1534355-02-6

(E)-3-methyl-5-(1,3,3-trimethylaziridin-2-yl)pent-2-en-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis{rhodium[3,3'-(1,3-phenylene)bis(2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid)]} In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 1h; regioselective reaction;94%
potassium trans-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]vinyltrifluoroborate

potassium trans-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]vinyltrifluoroborate

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

1-((1E,4E)-5,9-Dimethyl-deca-1,4,8-trienyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzene

1-((1E,4E)-5,9-Dimethyl-deca-1,4,8-trienyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In water; isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation;93%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

A

6-chloro-3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl acetate

6-chloro-3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl acetate

B

(2E)-6-chloro-3,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienyl acetate
74514-19-5

(2E)-6-chloro-3,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-chloro-succinimide; selenenyl bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃;A n/a
B 93%
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
105-87-3

3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate

(2R*,3R*)-2,3-epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl acetate
50727-95-2

(2R*,3R*)-2,3-epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In water; acetonitrile at 70℃; for 24h;93%

105-87-3Relevant articles and documents

Facile syntheses of [8,9-2H2]- and [8-2H]-digeranyl

Nakagawa, Osamu,Shimoda, Kei,Izumi, Shunsuke,Hirata, Toshifumi

, p. 1301 - 1309 (2000)

[8,9-2H2]- and [8-2H]-(2E,6E,10E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraene (digeranyl) (1 and 2) have been synthesized from geraniol by the condensation of geranyl p-tolylsulfone and reductive desulfonylation in the key steps.

Vakuum UV Photolyses of Some Bichromophoric Alkenes Possesing Hydroxyl or Methoxycarbonyl Group

Inoue, Yoshihisa,Goan, Kazuyoshi,Hakushi, Tadao

, p. 2217 - 2220 (1985)

The direct photolyses at 185 nm of some naturally occuring and related bichromophoric alkenes possesing hydroxyl or methoxycarbonyl group at an allylic, homoallylic, or remote position gave the geometrical isomers as the major photoproducts detectable on gas chromatography.The isomerization yield was highly sensitive to the functional group introduced and its position; allylic alkenols gave poor yields, while both functionalization at a remote position and esterification of the hydroxyl group improve the photoisomerization yield.

Alcoholyses and acetolyses of allylic and tertiary benzylic alcohols catalyzed by 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone

Iranpoor,Mottaghinejad

, p. 2253 - 2260 (1995)

Allylic and tertiary benzylic alcohols can be converted into their corresponding ethers and acetates selectively and efficiently in the presence of catalytic amounts of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ).

The aphid sex pheromone cyclopentanoids: Synthesis in the elucidation of structure and biosynthetic pathways

Dawson, Glenn W.,Pickett, John A.,Smiley, Diane W. M.

, p. 351 - 361 (1996)

Identification of a range of aphid sex pheromones as comprising the cyclopentanoids (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone, (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol and the (1S)- and (1R,4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactols required samples authenticated by 1H and 13C NMR. These and related compounds were provided by small scale synthesis and extraction from plants in the genus Nepeta (Lamiaceae). The subsequent discovery that the synthetic sex pheromones could attract males, and also parasitic wasps that attack aphids, has created a need for large scale syntheses of the cyclopentanoids. This is afforded by cyclisation of the 8-oxo-1-enamine of citronellal as originally developed by Schreiber and co-workers (1986). Investigation into the biosynthesis of the cyclopentanoids by plants for exploiting aphid sex pheromones in crop protection by means of molecular biology required synthesis of putative biosynthetic intermediates, some with radioactive isotopic labelling, particularly 8-oxidised monoterpene alcohols and aldehydes.

Photoacylation of alcohols in neutral medium

Debieux, Jean-Luc,Cosandey, Anne,Helgen, Celine,Bochet, Christian G.

, p. 2073 - 2077 (2007)

We report here conditions which allow the photoacylation of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols with N-acetyl-5,7-dinitroindoline under exceptionally mild conditions, at wavelengths harmless to most functional groups, including otherwise photosensitive ones. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.

Synthesis of monoterpene esters by alcoholysis reaction with Mucor miehei lipase in a solvent-free system

Chatterjee,Bhattacharyya

, p. 651 - 655 (1998)

The syntheses of geranyl acetate and citronellyl acetate by alcoholysis reaction catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Mucor miehei was studied for the first time in a solvent-free system. Reactions were carried out at a terpene alcohol/acyl donor molar ratio of 1:5 with Lipozyme at 10% of the total weight of the reactants in a solvent-free system. Incubations were carried out at 55 to 60 °C for ethyl and butyl acetates as acyl donors, whereas for methyl acetate the incubation temperature was 40 to 45 °C. Excess concentration of acyl donor increases the percentage of geranyl acetate and citronellyl acetate, while excess of terpene alcohol concentration decreases the same. Yields from 75 to 77% molar conversion (90 to 98% conversion, w/w) were obtained after 8 to 28 h of reaction time.

Synthetic applications of homoiodo allylsilane II. Total syntheses of (-)-andrographolide and (+)-rostratone

Gao, Hai-Tao,Wang, Bian-Lin,Li, Wei-Dong Z.

, p. 9436 - 9448 (2014)

The first total synthesis of (-)-andrographolide (1), an ent-Labdane diterpenoid lactone from Asian medicinal herb Andrographis paniculata, was achieved via the biomimetic cyclization of an epoxy homoiodo allylsilane precursor 7. Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-rostratone (25), an antipodal Labdane diterpenoid, was also accomplished via similar biomimetic cyclization of a readily accessible epoxy homoiodo allylsilane precursor 18.

A simple method for the removal of organotin residues from acetates and a homoallylic alcohol prepared from organostannane reagents: Column chromatography using 10%-moist SiO2

Nishida, Takanori,Matsuda, Daiki,Kasuga, Issei,Orita, Akihiro,Otera, Junzo

, p. 1280 - 1282 (2016)

Simple column chromatography using 10%-moist silica gel enabled efficient removal of organotin residues from geranyl acetate, which was prepared by the acetylation of geraniol with vinyl acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of a 1,3-dichloro-substituted tetrabutyldistannoxane. The desired acetate contained only 2.4 ppm of organotin residues. In sharp contrast to this, a similar purification method using dry silica as the stationary phase provided acetate containing ca. 5000 ppm of organotin residues.

Continuous-Flow Chemo and Enzymatic Synthesis of Monoterpenic Esters with Integrated Purification

Adarme, Carlos A.A.,Le?o, Raquel A.C.,de Souza, Stefania P.,Itabaiana, Ivaldo,de Souza, Rodrigo O.M.A.,Rezende, Claudia M.

, p. 39 - 46 (2018)

Monoterpenic esters are very important flavor and fragrance compounds due to their organoleptic properties. Despite their importance, many drawbacks are found for the production of monoterpenic esters. Here in we report two different approach's (chemo and enzymatic) for the continuous production of monoterpenic esters with integrated purification arriving on the desired molecules with high yields (>95%) and short reaction times.

Efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of ω-oxygenated analogues of vitamin K2: Study of modification and structure-activity relationship of vitamin K2 metabolites

Suhara, Yoshitomo,Murakami, Aya,Kamao, Maya,Mimatsu, Shino,Nakagawa, Kimie,Tsugawa, Naoko,Okano, Toshio

, p. 1622 - 1625 (2007)

Novel ω-oxygenated vitamin K2 analogues, which are candidates for metabolites of vitamin K2 homologues, were efficiently synthesized and their apoptosis-inducing activity was evaluated. We revealed that some of those analogues were biologically active and the side-chain part played an important role in apoptosis-inducing activity. Our results can provide useful information to develop the structure-activity relationship of vitamin K2 analogues for new drugs based on vitamin K.

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