122-59-8Relevant articles and documents
Novel pyrazolone derivatives and corresponding europium(III) complexes: Synthesis and properties research
Li, Dewei,Xiong, Suhao,Guo, Tiantong,Shu, Dehua,Xiao, Haihua,Li, Guizhi,Guo, Dongcai
, p. 28 - 35 (2018)
A series of pyrazolone derivatives ligands L1?7 were successfully synthesized and validated by 1H NMR and MS, corresponding europium complexes [EuL1?7(NO3)2]NO3·EtOAc were synthesized. Physico-chemistry properties of title complexes were determined by Elemental analysis, Molar conductance, UV absorption spectra, IR spectra and Thermogravimetric analysis. The title complexes exhibit characteristic red fluorescence of Eu3+. The effect of various substituent groups in ligands on the of title Eu3+ complexes is ordered: Cl > -Br > -OCH3 > -F > -CH3 > -H > -NO2, and [EuL6(NO3)2]NO3·EtOAc containing Cl possesses the strongest fluorescence intensity, so does fluorescence quantum yield. The electrochemical properties indicate that energy gap Eg and LUMO energy level are huge affected by substituent groups, and variation trends of LUMO energy level affected by diverse substituent groups are also different. The prepared title europium complexes have potential application prospects in the fields of photoelectric functional materials and life sciences.
Phenyl group participation in rearrangements during collision-induced dissociation of deprotonated phenoxyacetic acid
Leblanc, Luc M.,Crowell, Andrew M. J.,Grossert, J. Stuart,White, Robert L.
, p. 2293 - 2301 (2015)
Rationale The identification of trace constituents in biological and environmental samples is frequently based on the fragmentation patterns resulting from the collision-induced dissociation (CID) of gas-phase ions. Credible mechanistic characterization of fragmentation processes, including rearrangements, is required to make reliable assignments for structures of precursor and product ions. Methods Mass spectra were collected using both ion trap and triple quadrupole mass spectrometers operating in the negative ion mode. Precursor ion scans and CID of ions generated in-source were used to establish precursor-product ion relationships. Density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed at the MP2/6-311++G(2d,p)//B3LYP/6-31++G(2d,p) level of theory. Results Product ions at m/z 93 and 107 obtained upon CID of phenoxyacetate were attributed to phenoxide and o-methylphenoxide, respectively. An isotopic labeling experiment and computations showed that the phenoxide ion was formed by intramolecular displacement with formation of an α-lactone and also by a Smiles rearrangement. Rearrangement of phenoxyacetate via the ion-neutral complex formed in the α-lactone displacement pathway gave the isomeric o-hydroxyphenylacetate ion which yielded o-methylphenoxide upon decarboxylation. Computations provided feasible energetics for these pathways. Conclusions Previously unrecognized and energetically favorable rearrangements during the collision-induced fragmentation of phenoxyacetate have been characterized using isotopic labeling and DFT computations. Notably, the phenyl substituent plays an indispensable role in each rearrangement process resulting in multiple pathways for the fragmentation of phenoxyacetate.
Synthesis and properties of coumarin derivatives and their terbium complexes
Meng, Defen,Xu, De,Li, Dong,Dai, Ming,Li, Guizhi,Guo, Dongcai
, p. 5269 - 5280 (2016)
A series of coumarin derivatives obtained from salicylaldehyde and phenol were synthesized. Their corresponding terbium complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, EDTA titrations, molar conductivity, UVvis spectra, IR spectra, and thermal analysis. The luminescent properties and electrochemical properties of the terbium complexes were also investigated. The results showed that all the terbium complexes exhibited characteristic emissions of terbium ions. The introduction of electron-donating groups can improve the luminescent properties, decrease the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the terbium complex, while electron-withdrawing groups can weaken the luminescent properties, and increase the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of terbium complex.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Ethyl 4-Alkyl-2-(2-(substituted phenoxy)acetamido)thiazole-5-carboxylate
Mo, Wenyan,Shi, Yanxia,He, Junbo,Li, Baoju,Peng, Hao,He, Hongwu
, p. 183 - 187 (2016)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A series of novel ethyl 4-(methyl or trifluoromethyl)-2-(2-(substituted phenoxy)acetamido)thiazole-5-carboxylates 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e and 8f, 8g, 8h, 8i, 8j, 8k, 8l, 8m, 8n, 8o, 8p, 8q, 8r were synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. The results of preliminary bioassays show that some of the title compounds exhibit moderate to good herbicidal activities. Compared with the fluorine free compounds 7a, 7b, and 7e, the compounds bearing fluorine 8g, 8j, and 8q showed higher herbicidal activities with 70-100% inhibition against Capsella bursa-pastoris, Amaranthus restroflexus, and Eclipta prostrata at the dosage of 150 g/ha, which indicated that the trifluoromethyl on the thiazole ring was beneficial for the herbicidal activity. Furthermore, compounds 8f, 8g, 8h, 8i, 8j, 8k, 8l, 8m, 8n, 8o, 8p, 8q, 8r were tested for fungicidal activity against Pseudoperonospora cubensis at 500 μg/mL. Compounds 8f and 8q showed the best fungicidal activity with more than 80% inhibition.
Electrocatalytic dehalogenation of chloroaromatics on palladium-loaded carbon felt cathode in aqueous medium
Tsyganok, Andrey I.,Yamanaka, Ichiro,Otsuka, Kiyoshi
, p. 303 - 304 (1998)
The selective dechlorination of highly toxic chloroaromatic herbicides based on phenoxyacetic acid was successfully achieved under mild experimental conditions in aqueous medium by electrocatalytic reduction at palladium-loaded carbon felts. Such cathode material is in principle available for dechlorination of chloroaromatics having different molecular structure.
Optimisation of electrocatalytic dechlorination of 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on a roughened silver-palladium cathode
Xu, Ying Hua,Cai, Qian Qian,Ma, Hong Xing,He, Yan,Zhang, Hong,Ma, Chun An
, p. 90 - 96 (2013)
Electrocatalytic hydrogenolysis (ECH) dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in an aqueous solution was investigated at room temperature using a roughened silver-palladium cathode (Pd/Ag(r) cathode) in batch-mode electrolysis experiments. The Pd/Ag(r) cathode was prepared by galvanic replacement reaction (GRR) of a roughened silver (Ag(r)) electrode with PdCl2 solution. The effect of preparation conditions on the catalytic activity and stability of the Pd/Ag(r) cathode and of operating parameters on the rate and current efficiency (CE) of the ECH dechlorination reaction were evaluated. In particular, the ECH dechlorination mechanism of 2,4-D was analysed with regard to the dependence of dechlorination efficiency on the different operating parameters. Moreover, preliminary assessments of product selectivity and carbon mass balance of the dechlorination reaction were carried out. The results demonstrate that a moderate GRR time and GRR temperature favoured the catalytic activity and cathode stability and that a basic aqueous solution without ethanol, high 2,4-D concentration, and moderate current density had the most beneficial effects on the dechlorination process. Under the optimised conditions, 25 mM of 2,4-D could be selectively dechlorinated to phenoxyacetic acid with 85% yield and 66% CE at 298 K after 6 h electrolysis. The only products generated during the electrolysis process were phenoxyacetic acid, 2-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Synthesis of Aryloxyacetic Acids, Esters, and Hydrazides Assisted by Microwave Irradiation
Hamid, Hamida M. Abdel,Ramadan, El Sayed,Hagar, Mohamed,El Ashry, El Sayed H.
, p. 377 - 382 (2004)
Under microwave irradiation on clay a series of transformations of a number of phenols into their aryloxyacetic acids 3 and then their methyl esters 4 and hydrazides 5 has been achieved efficiently in good yields.
Dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using biochar-supported nano-palladium/iron: Preparation, characterization, and influencing factors
Zhou, Hongyi,Huang, Ning,Zhao, Yongkang,Baig, Shams Ali,Xiang, Junchao
, (2020)
In the present study, peanut shell, a green waste raw material, was used to prepare biochar (BC) and to obtain BC-supported nano-palladium/iron (BC-nPd/Fe) composites for removing 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) from water. Characterization analysis demonstrated that nPd/Fe particles were well dispersed on the BC surface with weakened magnetic properties. The average particle diameter and specific surface area of nPd/Fe were 101.3 nm and 6.7 m2 g?1, whereas the corresponding values of the BC-nPd/Fe materials were 88.8 nm and 14.8 m2 g?1, respectively. Several factors were found to influence the dechlorination of 2,4-D, including the weight ratio of BC to Fe, Pd loading ratio, initial solution pH, 2,4-D concentration, and reaction temperature. Dechlorination results indicated that the 2,4-D removal and phenoxyacetic acid (PA) generation rates were 44.1% and 20.1%, respectively, in the nPd/Fe system, and 100.0% and 92.1%, respectively, in the BC-nPd/Fe system. The dechlorination of 2,4-D was well described by the pseudo-first-order kinetic model (R2 > 0.97), and the observed rate constants kobs were 0.0042 min (nPd/Fe) and 0.0578 min (BC-nPd/Fe), respectively. The reaction mechanism indicated that the dechlorination hydrogenation was the main process to remove 2,4-D from water in the BC-nPd/Fe system. In addition, BC inhibited the formation of a passivation layer on the particle surface during the reaction, thus maintaining the high reactivity of BC-nPd/Fe. The easy preparation technique, high 2,4-D dechlorination capacity, and mild reaction conditions suggest that BC-nPd/Fe may be a promising alternative composite to remove 2,4-D from water.
Discovery of 1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-8-(phenoxymethyl)-xanthine derivatives as novel adenosine A1and A2Areceptor antagonists
Harmse, Rozanne,van der Walt, Mietha M.,Petzer, Jacobus P.,Terre'Blanche, Gisella
, p. 5951 - 5955 (2016)
Based on a previous report that a series of 8-(phenoxymethyl)-xanthines may be promising leads for the design of A1adenosine receptor antagonists, selected novel and known 1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-8-(phenoxymethyl)-xanthine and 1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(phenoxymethyl)-xanthine analogs were synthesized and evaluated for their A1and A2Aadenosine receptor affinity. Generally, the study compounds exhibited affinity for both the A1and A2Aadenosine receptors. Replacement of the 1,3-dimethyl-substition with a 1,3-diethyl-substition pattern increased A1and A2Abinding affinity. Overall it was found that para-substitution on the phenoxymethyl side-chain of the 1,3-diethyl-xanthines decreased A1affinity except for the 4-Br analog (4f) exhibiting the best A1affinity in the submicromolar range. On the other hand A2Aaffinity for the 1,3-diethyl-xanthines were increased with para-substitution and the 4-OCH3(4b) analog showed the best A2Aaffinity with a Kivalue of 237?nM. The 1,3-diethyl-substituted analogs (4a, and 4f) behaved as A1adenosine receptor antagonists in GTP shift assays performed with rat whole brain membranes expressing A1adenosine receptors. This study concludes that para-substituted 1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-8-(phenoxymethyl)-xanthine analogs represent novel A1and A2Aadenosine receptor antagonists that are appropriate for the design of therapies for neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease.
Design, docking, synthesis, and characterization of novel N'(2-phenoxyacetyl) nicotinohydrazide and N'(2-phenoxyacetyl)isonicotinohydrazide derivatives as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents
Al-Ostoot, Fares Hezam,Khanum, Shaukath Ara,M, Pallavi H,Vivek, Hamse Kameshwar
, (2022)
Inflammation is the complex biological response of vascular tissues, which is partly determined by prostaglandins (PLA2). The cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme exists in two isoforms: COX-1 and COX-2 and by the action of this, the PGs are produced. Besides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are therapeutic agents useful in the treatment of inflammation. Encouraged by this, the new derivatives of N'(2-phenoxyacetyl)nicotinohydrazide 9(a-e) and N'(2-phenoxyacetyl)isonicotinohydrazide 10(a-e) were designed, synthesized, characterized, and identified as remarkable anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. These compounds were prepared in a series of steps starting with different phenol derivatives. Among the series, compound (10e) showed the highest IC50 value for COX-1 inhibition, whereas compounds (9e) and (10e) exhibited the highest COX-2SI. Further, molecular Docking Studies have been performed for the potent compound to check the three-dimensional geometrical view of the ligand binding to the targeted enzymes.
