2133-40-6Relevant articles and documents
Conjugates of 1′-aminoferrocene-1-carboxylic acid and proline: Synthesis, conformational analysis and biological evaluation
Kovacevic, Monika,Molcanov, Kresimir,Radosevic, Kristina,Srcek, Visnja Gaurina,Roca, Suncica,Cace, Alan,Barisic, Lidija
, p. 12852 - 12880 (2014)
Our previous studies showed that alteration of dipeptides Y-Fca-Ala-OMe (III) into Y-Ala-Fca-OMe (IV) (Y = Ac, Boc; Fca = 1′-aminoferrocene-1- carboxylic acid) significantly influenced their conformational space. The novel bioconjugates Y-Fca-Pro-OMe (1, Y = Ac; 2, Y = Boc) and Y-Pro-Fca-OMe (3, Y = Boc; 4, Y = Ac) have been prepared in order to investigate the influence of proline, a well-known turn-inducer, on the conformational properties of small organometallic peptides with an exchanged constituent amino acid sequences. For this purpose, peptides 1-4 were subjected to detailed spectroscopic analysis (IR, NMR, CD spectroscopy) in solution. The conformation of peptide 3 in the solid state was determined. Furthermore, the ability of the prepared conjugates to inhibit the growth of estrogen receptor-responsive MCF-7 mammary carcinoma cells and HeLa cervical carcinoma cells was tested.
Heteroatom-Interchanged Isomers of Lissoclinamide 5: Copper(II) Complexation, Halide Binding, and Biological Activity
Xie, Sida,Savchenko, Andrei I.,Kerscher, Marion,Grange, Rebecca L.,Krenske, Elizabeth H.,Harmer, Jeffrey R.,Bauer, Michelle J.,Broit, Natasa,Watters, Dianne J.,Boyle, Glen M.,Bernhardt, Paul V.,Parsons, Peter G.,Comba, Peter,Gahan, Lawrence R.,Williams, Craig M.
, p. 1465 - 1476 (2018)
Cyclic peptides, especially those produced by marine cyanobacteria symbionts, are considered to play an important ecological role in host defence. Chemists have long compared the cyclic peptide cavitand architecture with that of macrocyclic ligands, and proposed that they mediate metal-ion transport. The study presented herein investigated the metal chelation of non-natural heteroatom-interchanged (HI) isomers of lissoclinamide 5, by using MS, EPR, and DFT calculations. The latter identified three possible structures for the CuII complex with natural lissoclinamide 5, with the most likely determined to be that with the metal ion bound through the nitrogen donors of the thiazoles and one deprotonated amide. For HI-lissoclinamide 5 the calculations suggest that the CuII ion is bound in a bidentate manner by the oxazoline nitrogen atom and one deprotonated amide nitrogen atom, with the S donor of the thiazole not involved in coordination. Along with evidence of copper binding these systems also bound halide ions. Evaluation of the anti-cancer properties demonstrated that the biological activity of HI-lissoclinamide 5 against T24 bladder cells was eleven-fold lower as compared to natural lissoclinamide 5. Addition of a CuII salt had no effect on the activity of lissoclinamide 5. Overall, this comprehensive study of the HI concept has demonstrated that small changes propagate dramatic effects in complexation, halide binding, and biological activity.
A dansyl-appended N-heterocycle for Cu2+ and S2? recognition via a displacement mode
Wang, Xu,Xia, Peng,Huang, Xiaohuan
, p. 98 - 104 (2019)
A novel L-proline based heterocycle 3 of C2 symmetry has been designed and synthesized for cation and anion recognition in aqueous solution. Ligand 3 shows a strong affinity to Cu2+ ion, and their interaction induces a remarkable fluorescence quenching in DMSO:H2O = 9:1 (HEPES buffer, 0.01 M, pH 7.4) among various metal ions. Both the in-situ generated and isolated 3-Cu2+ complex exhibit specific fluorescence recovery upon addition of S2?, even in the presence of S2O3 2?, L-histidine, and thiol-containing amino acids. For this dual functional switch, a combination of 1H NMR titration, ESI mass and FT-IR spectra suggest that its sensing behavior is via a displacement mode. Sequential “on-off-on” fluorescence bio-imaging of the heterocycle 3 to Cu2+ and S2? was carried out in HeLa cells.
Synthesis and vibrational spectroscopic investigation of methyl l-prolinate hydrochloride: A computational insight
Balachandran,Boobalan,Amaladasan,Velmathi
, p. 676 - 689 (2014)
In our present work, methyl L-prolinate hydrochloride has been synthesized from L-proline amino acid and characterized by Fourier transform infrared and Fourier transform Raman spectra via experimental and computational methods. Ab initio Hartree-Fock and density functional theory (B3LYP) calculations have been made for the structure, and atomic charge distributions were also predicted for the title compound by using the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Predicted vibrational frequencies have been assigned and compared with experimental Fourier transform infrared and Fourier transform Raman spectra. The thermodynamic properties such as heat capacity, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy have been calculated at different temperatures. The calculated highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy show the charge transfer behavior within the molecule.
Captopril analogues as metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors
Yusof, Yusralina,Tan, Daniel T.C.,Arjomandi, Omid Khalili,Schenk, Gerhard,McGeary, Ross P.
, p. 1589 - 1593 (2016)
A number of captopril analogues were synthesised and tested as inhibitors of the metallo-β-lactamase IMP-1. Structure–activity studies showed that the methyl group was unimportant for activity, and that the potencies of these inhibitors could be best improved by shortening the length of the mercaptoalkanoyl side-chain. Replacing the thiol group with a carboxylic acid led to complete loss of activity, and extending the length of the carboxylate group led to decreased potency. Good activity could be maintained by substituting the proline ring with pipecolic acid.
Exercises in pyrrolidine chemistry: Gram scale synthesis of a Pro-Pro dipeptide mimetic with a polyproline type II helix conformation
Reuter, Cedric,Huy, Peter,Neudoerfl, Joerg-Martin,Kuehne, Ronald,Schmalz, Hans-Guenther
, p. 12037 - 12044 (2011)
A practical and scalable synthesis of a Fmoc-protected tricyclic dipeptide mimetic (6), that is, a 1,4-diaza-tricyclo-[8.3.03, 7]-tridec-8-ene derivative resembling a rigidified di-L-proline in a polyproline type II (PPII) helix conformation, was developed. The strategy is based on a Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis of a dipeptide (4) prepared by PyBOP coupling of cis-5-vinylproline tert-butylester (2) and trans-N-Boc-3-vinylproline (rac-3) followed by chromatographic diastereomer separation. Building block 2 was prepared from L-proline in six steps via electrochemical C5-methoxylation, cyanation and conversion of the nitrile into a vinyl substituent. Building block rac-3 was prepared in five steps exploiting a Cu-catalyzed 1,4-addition of vinyl-MgBr to a 2,3-dehydroproline derivative in the key step. In the course of the investigation subtle dependencies of protecting groups on the reactivity of the 2,3- and 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives were observed. The configuration and conformational preference of several intermediates were determined by X-ray crystallography. The developed synthesis allows the preparation of substantial amounts of 6, which will be used in the search for new small molecules for the modulation of protein-protein interactions involving prolin-rich motifs (PRDs).
Addition of organolithium reagents to Ahc methyl ester. An approach to new α-amino ketones
Avenoza, Alberto,Busto, Jesús H.,Peregrina, Jesús Manuel
, p. 10167 - 10171 (2002)
We have developed a versatile methodology to obtain α-amino ketones by acylation of methyl N-benzoyl-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-carboxylate (1) with organolithium reagents. The reaction proceeds via a stable tetrahedral intermediate. When methyl ester 1 was treated under the same conditions but with a different work up procedure (careful addition of saturated NH4Cl), we observed by 1H NMR spectroscopy that a new compound had appeared in the crude reaction mixture corresponding to a hemiacetal.
Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Boranophosphate DNA by an Oxazaphospholidine Approach and Evaluation of Its Properties
Hara, Rintaro Iwata,Saito, Tatsuya,Kogure, Tomoki,Hamamura, Yuka,Uchiyama, Naoki,Nukaga, Yohei,Iwamoto, Naoki,Wada, Takeshi
, p. 7971 - 7983 (2019)
In this paper, we describe the first stereocontrolled synthesis and properties of boranophosphate DNA (PB-DNA), which contains all of the four nucleobases longer than 10mer. Synthesis was accomplished via an oxazaphospholidine approach combined with acid-labile protecting groups on nucleobases. It was demonstrated that there were significant differences between all-(Rp)- and all-(Sp)-PB-DNA in terms of the duplex-formation ability, nuclease resistance, and ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity. In particular, all-(Sp)-PB-DNA was demonstrated to show a duplex-formation ability with RNA and RNase H activity, both of which are necessary for antisense-type nucleic acid therapeutics.
Ferulic acid amide derivatives with varying inhibition of amyloid-β oligomerization and fibrillization
Kolaj, Igri,Wang, Yanfei,Ye, Kailin,Meek, Autumn,Liyanage, S. Imindu,Santos, Clarissa,Weaver, Donald F.
supporting information, (2021/07/07)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized, in part, by the misfolding, oligomerization and fibrillization of amyloid-β (Aβ). Evidence suggests that the mechanisms underpinning Aβ oligomerization and subsequent fibrillization are distinct, and may therefore require equally distinct therapeutic approaches. Prior studies have suggested that amide derivatives of ferulic acid, a natural polyphenol, may combat multiple AD pathologies, though its impact on Aβ aggregation is controversial. We designed and synthesized a systematic library of amide derivatives of ferulic acid and evaluated their anti-oligomeric and anti-fibrillary capacities independently. Azetidine tethered, triphenyl derivatives were the most potent anti-oligomeric agents (compound 2i: IC50 = 1.8 μM ± 0.73 μM); notably these were only modest anti-fibrillary agents (20.57% inhibition of fibrillization), and exemplify the poor correlation between anti-oligomeric/fibrillary activities. These data were subsequently codified in an in silico QSAR model, which yielded a strong predictive model of anti-Aβ oligomeric activity (κ = 0.919 for test set; κ = 0.737 for validation set).
Transition Metal-Free N-Arylation of Amino Acid Esters with Diaryliodonium Salts
Kervefors, Gabriella,Kersting, Leonard,Olofsson, Berit
supporting information, p. 5790 - 5795 (2021/03/08)
A transition metal-free approach for the N-arylation of amino acid derivatives has been developed. Key to this method is the use of unsymmetric diaryliodonium salts with anisyl ligands, which proved important to obtain high chemoselectivity and yields. The scope includes the transfer of both electron deficient, electron rich and sterically hindered aryl groups with a variety of different functional groups. Furthermore, a cyclic diaryliodonium salt was successfully employed in the arylation. The N-arylated products were obtained with retained enantiomeric excess.
