355-43-1Relevant articles and documents
PARTIALLY FLUORINATED COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 00113-00114, (2014/07/07)
Described herein is a composition comprising a partially fluorinated compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) I(CF2)XCH2CF2I; (b) ICF2CH2(CF2)XCH2CF2I; (c) I(CF2)yCH=CF2; (d) CF2=CH(CF2)yCH2CF2I; and (e) CF2=CH(CF2)yCH=CF2 wherein x is an odd integer selected from 3 to 11, and y is an integer greater than 2, along with methods of making and polymerizing such compounds.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FLUOROALKYL IODIDE
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Paragraph 0070; 0071; 0072, (2013/04/23)
To provide a process for producing a fluoroalkyl iodide, whereby the selectivity for a fluoroalkyl iodide having a desired degree of polymerization is high and the productivity is high. A process for producing a fluoroalkyl iodide (2) represented by RfCF2CF2I (wherein Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having at most 4 carbon atoms), which comprises reacting a fluoroalkyl iodide (1) represented by RfI with tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a radical initiator, wherein a first reaction step of supplying and reacting tetrafluoroethylene and a radical initiator to the fluoroalkyl iodide (1), is followed by repeating (n-1) times (provided that n is an integer of at least 3) a subsequent reaction step of supplying and reacting a radical initiator, or a radical initiator and tetrafluoroethylene, to a reaction mixture (1) formed in the first reaction step.
PRODUCING SHORT CHAIN PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDES
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Page/Page column 3, (2011/12/14)
An improved process for producing perfluoroalkyl iodides of formula (I) [in-line-formulae]F(CF2CF2)n—I??(I)[/in-line-formulae] wherein n is an integer from 2 to 3, wherein the improvement comprises contacting at least one perfluoroalkyl iodide of formula (II) and at least one perfluoroalkyl iodide of formula (III) [in-line-formulae]F(CF2CF2)m—I??(II)[/in-line-formulae] [in-line-formulae]F(CF2CF2)p—I??(III)[/in-line-formulae] wherein m is an integer greater than or equal to 3, and p is an integer equal to or lower than 2, at a) a molar ratio of formula (III) to formula (II) of from about 1:1 to about 6:1, b) a residence time of from about 1 to about 9 seconds, and c) a temperature of from about 450° C. to about 495° C.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUOROALKYL IODIDE TELOMER
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Page/Page column 3-4, (2011/02/25)
A novel process for producing a fluoroalkyl iodide telomer is provided, which is able to obtain a fluoroalkyl iodide telomer having a desired chain length, efficiently. A fluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula RfI (wherein Rf is a C1-10 fluoroalkyl group) and tetrafluoroethylene are used as a telogen and a taxogen, respectively. These compounds are supplied to a distillation apparatus. In a reaction zone located in an intermediate part of the distillation apparatus, the compounds are subjected to a telomerization reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst with heating to generate a fluoroalkyl iodide telomer represented by the general formula Rf(CF2CF2)nI (wherein Rf is the same as defined above and n is an integer of 1-4). Thereafter, a fraction comprising the fluoroalkyl iodide telomer is separated by distillation.
Practical and efficient synthesis of perfluoroalkyl iodides from perfluoroalkyl chlorides via modified sulfinatodehalogenation
Cao, Hai-Ping,Chen, Qing-Yun
, p. 1187 - 1190 (2008/02/10)
A novel two-step one pot synthesis of perfluoroalkyl iodides (α,ω-diiodoperfluoroalkanes) from perfluoroalkyl chlorides (α-chloro-ω-iodoperfluoroalkanes) has been developed by initial conversion to the corresponding sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinates with sodium dithionite and then subsequent oxidation by iodine.
Fluoroalkyl iodide and its production process
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Page/Page column 5-6, (2008/06/13)
A process for producing a fluoroalkyl iodide as a telomer Rf(CF2CF2)nI (wherein Rf is a C1-10 fluoroalkyl group, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6) by telomerization from a fluoroalkyl iodide represented by the formula RfI (wherein Rf is as defined above) as a telogen and tetrafluoroethylene (CF2CF2) as a taxogen, which comprises a liquid phase telomerization step of supplying a homogeneous liquid mixture of the telogen and the taxogen from the lower portion of a tubular reactor, moving the mixture from the lower portion towards the upper portion of the reactor in the presence of a radical initiator over a retention time of at least 5 minutes while the reaction system is kept in a liquid phase state is under conditions where no gas-liquid separation will take place, so that the taxogen supplied to the reactor is substantially consumed by the reaction in the reactor, and drawing the reaction product from the upper portion of the reactor.
Metallic copper catalyst for polyfluoroalkylethyl iodide production and process for producing polyfluoroalkylethyl iodide
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Page/Page column 5, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a metallic copper catalyst for use in an ethylene addition reaction to polyfluoroalkyl iodides, a process for efficiently producing a polyfluoroalkylethyl iodide using such a metal copper catalyst in an ethylene addition reaction to a polyfluoroalkyl iodide, and a process for efficiently producing a polyfluoroalkylethyl iodide from a polyfluoroalkyl iodide using the same metallic copper catalyst in a telomerization reaction and a subsequent ethylene addition reaction.
METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF A PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDE TELOMER
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Page 5; 6; 7, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a process for continuously producing a perfluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula Rf(CF2CF2)nI, wherein Rf is a C1-6 perfluoroalkyl and n is an integer from 1 to 4, the method comprising continuously supplying a perfluoroalkyl iodide as a telogen represented by the general formula RfI, wherein Rf is as defined above, and tetrafluoroethylene as a taxogen to a tubular reactor packed with a metal catalyst comprising a powdery spherical metal or a sintered metal; and conducting telomerization at a temperature of 60 to 160°C under a pressure of 0.1 to 5 MPa (gauge pressure). According to the present invention, medium-chain perfluoroalkyl iodides can be continuously and efficiently produced with little generation of impurities, such as hydrogen-containing organic compounds and the like.
Highly selective photochemical synthesis of perfluoroalkyl bromides and iodides
Zhang,Zhang,Yang,Wang,Fuss,Weizbauer
, p. 153 - 168 (2007/10/03)
Highly fluorinated alkyl iodides are conveniently synthesized by telomerization of a fluoroalkyl-iodide, RI, with, e.g., C2F4. Normally, the reaction, often carried out in the liquid phase with a radical initiator, gives products with a broad distribution of molecular weights. In this work, we report a method that obtains selectively products of a desired molecular weight: this method is a photochemically induced reaction in the gas phase; the gas is circulated through a trap or a rectification still which continuously removes the heavier products, whereas the more volatile molecules return to the photoreactor. An analysis by rate equations shows which control parameters are important, and by a suitable choice of these parameters, we obtained a better selectivity for, e.g., C8F17I than previously. This method also works with BrC2F4Br instead of an iodide. In this case, we demonstrated in a small laboratory setup with simple low-pressure Hg lamps (5 × 30 W), a productivity of more than 0.5 kg/day. In the telomerization of CF3Br or HC2F4Br with C2F4 we found, however, a few percent of dibromide side products which are sometimes difficult to separate because of similar boiling points. For this case, it is better to synthesize the iodides instead, and then exchange the I for Br, if desired.
Transformations of F-Alkyl Iodides and Bromides Induced by Nickel(0) Carbonyl
Krespan, Carl G.,Dixon, David A.
, p. 36 - 43 (2007/10/03)
Adducts of primary F-alkyl iodides with nickel carbonyl are formed readily in donor solvents and pyrolyze at 100-150 °C to give olefinic coupling products in high yield. The mechanism proposed to account for the observed chemistry involves preferential α-elimination of fluorine with formation of a carbenoid species complex coordinated to nickel. Differences in reaction paths among several types of substrate halides are rationalized on the basis of polarization of the Ni-C bond in the adducts. Support for these proposals is provided by state-of-the-art calculations.
