4282-31-9Relevant articles and documents
METHOD FOR PRODUCING HETEROAROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID
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Paragraph 0039; 0041; 0042, (2018/08/09)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing heteroaromatic carboxylic acids at good yields, when producing the heteroaromatic carboxylic acids by the oxidation of methyl-substituted heteroaromatic compounds. SOLUTION: A method for producing a heteroaromatic carboxylic acid includes oxidizing a methyl-substituted heteroaromatic compound, having one or more methyl groups on a heteroaromatic ring, with a basic compound and a permanganate. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
Preparation method of refined thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid
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Paragraph 0020; 0021; 0022; 0023; 0024; 0025; 0026, (2017/12/30)
The invention provides a preparation method of refined thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly taking 2,5-dichlorothiophene or 2,5-dibromothiophene as a raw material and reacting with magnesium chips in a solvent to prepare a corresponding format reagent solution; then introducing carbon dioxide gas or adding dry ice in batches, quenching a reaction system with water after the completion of reaction, extracting an organic solvent, drying by distillation to obtain a thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid crude product; finally performing re-crystallization by adopting ethanol to obtain the refined thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid. The invention can provide the preparation method of the refined thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, which is simple in process, short in step, low in production cost and high in product conversion rate.
Is carbon dioxide able to activate halogen/lithium exchange?
Durka, Krzysztof,Lulinski, Sergiusz,Dabrowski, Marek,Serwatowski, Janusz
, p. 4562 - 4570 (2014/08/05)
The unexpected effect of carbon dioxide on halogen-lithium exchange (HLE) reactions of selected haloarenes with tBuLi was investigated. In an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent (pentane), the HLE does not occur at ca. -70 C but, surprisingly, pouring the mixture of reactants onto dry ice and subsequent aqueous acidic hydrolysis gave carboxylic acids resulting from the quench of the first-formed aryllithiums with carbon dioxide. This suggests that CO 2 acts as a promoter of the HLE and, subsequently, serves as an electrophile to trap the aryllithium intermediates that are generated in situ. Theoretical DFT calculations were used to develop a plausible mechanism for the reaction, which indicates that CO2 is a much weaker donor than tetrahydrofuran (THF) so the cleavage of inert tBuLi cubic tetramers into more reactive solvated dimeric species (tBuLi)2(CO2) 4 is disfavored by 42.8 kJ per mol of (tBuLi)4. It is possible that this deaggregation process occurs to some extent when a large excess of CO2 is used. Copyright