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2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid is an organic compound characterized by the chemical formula C7H8N2O4. It is a derivative of benzoic acid, distinguished by the presence of two amino groups at the 2 and 3 positions. 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid is recognized for its versatile chemical properties and structural attributes, which render it a valuable component in various fields, including organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Its potential role in the treatment of neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, further underscores its significance in pharmaceutical development.

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  • 603-81-6 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid
    2. Synonyms: 3-carboxy-1,2-diaminobenzene;2,3-DIAMINOBENZOIC ACID;2,3-Diaminobenzonicacid;2,3-bis(azanyl)benzoic acid;2,3-diaMinobenzoic acid hydrochloride
    3. CAS NO:603-81-6
    4. Molecular Formula: C7H8N2O2
    5. Molecular Weight: 152.15
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts;pharmacetical;Carboxylic Acids;Phenyls & Phenyl-Het;Benzoic acid;API intermediates;Carboxylic Acids;Phenyls & Phenyl-Het
    8. Mol File: 603-81-6.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 198-204 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 274.61°C (rough estimate)
    3. Flash Point: 185.3 °C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.2804 (rough estimate)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1.53E-06mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.5200 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. PKA: 5.10±0.10(Predicted)
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid(603-81-6)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid(603-81-6)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi,Xn
    2. Statements: 22-36
    3. Safety Statements: 26
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: IRRITANT
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 603-81-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

603-81-6 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Synthesis:
2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid is utilized as a key building block in the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceuticals. Its unique structure and functional groups facilitate the creation of diverse medicinal compounds, contributing to the development of new treatments and therapies.
Used in Dye Production:
In the dye industry, 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid serves as an essential precursor for the production of various dyes. Its chemical properties allow for the formation of colored compounds, making it a critical component in the manufacturing process.
Used in Polymer Synthesis:
2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid is also employed in the synthesis of polymers, where its reactive amino groups can be incorporated into polymer chains to create materials with specific properties. This application is particularly relevant in the development of polymers for specialized applications, such as in coatings, adhesives, or other industrial materials.
Used in Neurological Treatment:
2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid is recognized for its potential role in the treatment of certain neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease. Its involvement in this area is attributed to its capacity to interact with biological systems, offering a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention in neurodegenerative disorders.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 603-81-6 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,0 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 603-81:
(5*6)+(4*0)+(3*3)+(2*8)+(1*1)=56
56 % 10 = 6
So 603-81-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H8N2O2/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3H,8-9H2,(H,10,11)

603-81-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 17, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 17, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names diaminobenzoic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:603-81-6 SDS

603-81-6Synthetic route

3-nitroanthranilic acid
606-18-8

3-nitroanthranilic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dithionite In ethanol for 1h; Heating;74%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol under 760.051 Torr;69%
With hydrogen; 10percent Pd/C In methanol under 760.051 Torr;66%
3-Amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid
116465-92-0

3-Amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride
With hydrogenchloride; tin
2-acetylamino-3-nitro-benzoic acid
90417-80-4

2-acetylamino-3-nitro-benzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; zinc
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

3-Amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid
116465-92-0

3-Amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid

tin

tin

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid
77326-45-5

2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. KOH; Br2 / 80 °C
2: NaOH; hydrazine hydrate; Raney Ni
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 93 percent / Br2; aq. KOH / 3 h / 60 °C
2: 66 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaOCl, aq. NaOH
2: H2, aq. NaOH / Pd/C / 4 h / 760 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hypochlorite; water; sodium hydroxide / 0 - 80 °C
2: hydrazine hydrate; sodium hydroxide / methanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: bromine; potassium hydroxide / water / 0 - 60 °C
2: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
2-Amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid,ethyl ester
61063-11-4

2-Amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid,ethyl ester

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. KOH / Heating
2: H2, aq. NaOH / Pd/C
View Scheme
ethyl 2-carboxy-3-nitrobenzoate
16533-45-2

ethyl 2-carboxy-3-nitrobenzoate

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: SOCl2 / 1 h / Heating
2: aq. NaN3 / acetone / 1 h / below 25 deg C
3: aq. AcOH / 0.17 h / Heating
4: aq. KOH / Heating
5: H2, aq. NaOH / Pd/C
View Scheme
3-nitro-phthalic acid-1-ethyl ester-2-chloride
136285-66-0

3-nitro-phthalic acid-1-ethyl ester-2-chloride

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: aq. NaN3 / acetone / 1 h / below 25 deg C
2: aq. AcOH / 0.17 h / Heating
3: aq. KOH / Heating
4: H2, aq. NaOH / Pd/C
View Scheme
2-Azidocarbonyl-3-nitro-benzoic acid ethyl ester
124341-05-5

2-Azidocarbonyl-3-nitro-benzoic acid ethyl ester

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aq. AcOH / 0.17 h / Heating
2: aq. KOH / Heating
3: H2, aq. NaOH / Pd/C
View Scheme
2-nitro-3-(N'-nitro-ureido)-benzoic acid
100949-43-7

2-nitro-3-(N'-nitro-ureido)-benzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: water
2: tin; hydrochloric acid
View Scheme
2-methyl-1H-indole
95-20-5

2-methyl-1H-indole

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: diethyl ether
2: potassium permanganate; aqueous KOH-solution
3: zinc; aqueous hydrochloric acid
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-oximino-3H-indole
3484-07-9

2-methyl-3-oximino-3H-indole

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: diethyl ether
2: potassium permanganate; aqueous KOH-solution
3: zinc; aqueous hydrochloric acid
View Scheme
2-methyl-7-nitro-indol-3-one oxime

2-methyl-7-nitro-indol-3-one oxime

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium permanganate; aqueous KOH-solution
2: zinc; aqueous hydrochloric acid
View Scheme
2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid
15147-64-5

2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With stannous chloride In hydrogenchloride; water; acetic acid
3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride
641-70-3

3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ammonia; water / 0 °C
2: sodium hypochlorite; water; sodium hydroxide / 0 - 80 °C
3: hydrazine hydrate; sodium hydroxide / methanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ammonia
2: bromine; sodium hydroxide
3: sodium hydroxide / raney Nickel / methanol
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ammonium hydroxide / water / 0 °C
2: bromine; potassium hydroxide / water / 0 - 60 °C
3: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
2: sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite / water
3: palladium-carbon / methanol
View Scheme
3-nitrophthalic acid
603-11-2

3-nitrophthalic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: acetic anhydride / Reflux
2: ammonia; water / 0 °C
3: sodium hypochlorite; water; sodium hydroxide / 0 - 80 °C
4: hydrazine hydrate; sodium hydroxide / methanol / Reflux
View Scheme
2-aminoacetyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid
1234834-07-1

2-aminoacetyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: bromine; sodium hydroxide
2: sodium hydroxide / raney Nickel / methanol
View Scheme
ammonium 3-nitrophthalamidate
316833-29-1

ammonium 3-nitrophthalamidate

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite / water
2: palladium-carbon / methanol
View Scheme
furil
492-94-4

furil

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-bis-(2-furyl)-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid
90833-34-4

2,3-bis-(2-furyl)-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride for 1h; heating on boiling water bath;99.8%
orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
46006-36-4

benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃;98%
at 130℃;7.3 g
2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole-4-carboxylic acid
27206-21-9

2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; selenium(IV) oxide In water at 80℃; for 2h;97%
Difluoroacetic acid
381-73-7

Difluoroacetic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(difluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
1246548-14-0

2-(difluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Difluoroacetic acid; 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With hydrogenchloride In water for 16h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With ammonia In water
96%
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; for 16h; Reflux;96%
indan-1,2,3-trione hydrate
485-47-2

indan-1,2,3-trione hydrate

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

11-oxo-11H-indeno<1,2-b>quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid
154458-02-3

11-oxo-11H-indeno<1,2-b>quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 2h; Reflux;96%
6-chloronicotinylaldehyde
23100-12-1

6-chloronicotinylaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid
330948-01-1

2-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium disulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 18h;95%
dimethylglyoxal
431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-dimethyl-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid
6924-67-0

2,3-dimethyl-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid for 2h; Heating;94%
1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanedione
1226-42-2

1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanedione

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid
90833-30-0

2,3-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride for 1h; heating on boiling water bath;91.9%
With acetic acid for 3h; Reflux;26%
benzil
134-81-6

benzil

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-diphenyl-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid
90833-20-8

2,3-diphenyl-5-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid for 2h; Heating;89.4%
orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-ethoxyl-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
1234834-29-7

2-ethoxyl-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetic acid89%
5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde
698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid

2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) In methanol; water for 16h; Reflux;88%
pyridine-2-carbaldehyde
1121-60-4

pyridine-2-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid
124340-85-8

2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 120h;85%
With potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 10h;78%
With copper diacetate; acetic acid In methanol; water Heating;
With potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In methanol Heating;
With p-benzoquinone In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃;
2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde
2103-57-3

2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde

2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
124341-04-4

2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 120h;85%
With copper diacetate; acetic acid In methanol; water Heating;
tert-butyl 3-(2-formylphenoxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
1203486-46-7

tert-butyl 3-(2-formylphenoxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid
1203486-47-8

2-(2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium disulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 18h;84%
pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
872-85-5

pyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
124340-93-8

2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 120h;83%
With potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 10h;81%
With copper diacetate; acetic acid In methanol; water Heating;
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
500-22-1

3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
124340-89-2

2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 120h;83%
With potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 10h;80%
With copper diacetate; acetic acid In methanol; water Heating;
With potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In methanol Heating;
With p-benzoquinone In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃;
cycloheptane-1,2-dione
3008-39-7

cycloheptane-1,2-dione

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro-6H-cyclohepta[b]quinoxaline-1-carboxylic acid
90833-19-5

7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro-6H-cyclohepta[b]quinoxaline-1-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid for 2h; Heating;82.4%
5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde
698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
1160269-54-4

2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 120h;82%
3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde
120-14-9

3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
313278-99-8

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 120h;81%
With copper diacetate In methanol; water Heating;46%
1-ferrocenyl-2-phenylethane-1,2-dione

1-ferrocenyl-2-phenylethane-1,2-dione

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

ferrocenylphenylquinoxalylcarboxylic acid

ferrocenylphenylquinoxalylcarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chlorobenzene N2-atmosphere; 140°C (1 h); CH2Cl2 addn., filtering, washing (H2O), drying (Na2SO4), concg., chromy.(SiO2, Et2O), isolated as mixture of regioisomers; elem. anal.;81%
furfural
98-01-1

furfural

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(furan-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
124340-76-7

2-(furan-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 120h;80%
With copper diacetate; acetic acid In methanol; water Heating;
acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

trifluoroacetic acid
76-05-1

trifluoroacetic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

6-carboxy-2,4-dimethyl-3H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-1-ium trifluoroacetate

6-carboxy-2,4-dimethyl-3H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-1-ium trifluoroacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.5h;80%
acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

6-carboxy-2,4-dimethyl-3H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-1-ium hydrogensulfonate

6-carboxy-2,4-dimethyl-3H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-1-ium hydrogensulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.5h;80%
sodium 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate
13023-74-0

sodium 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(propan-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

2-(propan-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 15 - 25℃; for 13h; Green chemistry;79%
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
123-08-0

4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 10h;78%
With copper diacetate In methanol; water Heating;
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
46006-36-4

benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride for 1h; Heating;77%
With hydrogenchloride In water for 2h; Reflux;51%
2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

A

benzo[d]oxazole-4-carboxylic acid
208772-23-0

benzo[d]oxazole-4-carboxylic acid

B

benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
46006-36-4

benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid In hydrogenchloride; methanolA n/a
B 77%
2-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde
447-61-0

2-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid
1203486-37-6

2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium disulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 17h;74%
salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid

2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃;73%
With sodium metabisulfite In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Heating;25.2%

603-81-6Relevant articles and documents

Identification and development of non-cytotoxic cell death modulators: Impact of sartans and derivatives on PPARγ activation and on growth of imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia cells

Gust, Ronald,Obexer, Petra,Salcher, Stefan,Schoepf, Anna M.

supporting information, (2020/04/08)

4’-((2-Propyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid derived from telmisartan was identified as lead for the design of cell death modulators. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of telmisartan itself and other sartans in combination with imatinib against K562-resistant cells. The findings were directly used to further optimize the lead structure. Telmisartan and candesartan cilexetil represented the most effective sartans, thus the influence of carboxyl/methyl carboxylate groups at positions 7 (compounds 6, 7) or 4 (compounds 12–14) at the benzimidazole core was studied. Additionally, according to the results of a former structure-activity study, telmisartan was transformed to the related amide (1). Telmisartan amide 1, as well as the esters 6 and 12 markedly sensitized the resistant CML cells to imatinib treatment. Correlation with their potency to activate PPARγ is not given. Candesartan cilexetil, telmisartan and 1 showed the profile of partial agonists at PPARγ with EC50 values of 4.2, 4.3 and 9.1 μM, respectively, while 6 and 12 caused only marginal intrinsic activation at 10 μM (Amax = 22% and 13%). However, the repression of the STAT5 phosphorylation relates with the possibility to sensitize K562-resistant CML cells to imatinib treatment. It is worth mentioning that all compounds were per se non-cytotoxic at relevant concentrations.

Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Substituted 2-Aryl Benzimidazoles Derivatives

Huang, Daye,Qiu, Fang,Zhang, Zhigang,Shi, Liqiao,Cao, Chunxia,Ke, Shaoyong

supporting information, p. 2494 - 2498 (2019/08/12)

Benzimidazole fungicides were among the early systemic fungicides developed and used for controlling a wide variety of plant diseases. During the course of our screening process for active compounds, two 2-aryl benzimidazoles derivatives bearing sulfoxide group (6b and 6c) have been demonstrated to exhibit good inhibition activity against high-resistant isolate of Botrytis cinerea compared with carbendazim, and the inhibition rates are up to 46.67% and 51.11% at the concentration of 10 μg/mL, which might be considered as the active framework for the discovery of novel fungicide to high-resistant isolate of B. cinerea.

MUSCARINIC M1 RECEPTOR POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS

-

Page/Page column 50, (2018/03/25)

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or their isotopic forms, stereoisomers, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salt (s) thereof as muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators (M1 PAMs). The present invention describes the preparation, pharmaceutical composition and the use of compound formula (I).

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl substituted 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamines as 5-HT2A/2C partial agonists

Hansen, Martin,Jacobsen, Stine Engesgaard,Plunkett, Shane,Liebscher, Gudrun Eckhard,McCorvy, John D.,Br?uner-Osborne, Hans,Kristensen, Jesper Langgaard

supporting information, p. 3933 - 3937 (2015/01/30)

N-Benzyl substitution of phenethylamine 5-HT2A receptor agonists has dramatic effects on binding affinity, receptor selectivity and agonist activity. In this paper we examine how affinity for the 5-HT2A/2C receptors are influenced by N-benzyl substitution of 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine derivatives. Special attention is given to the 2′ and 3′-position of the N-benzyl as such compounds are known to be very potent. We found that substitutions in these positions are generally well tolerated. The 2′-position was further examined using a range of substituents to probe the hydrogen bonding requirements for optimal affinity and selectivity, and it was found that small changes in the ligands in this area had a profound effect on their affinities. Furthermore, two ligands that lack a 2′-benzyl substituent were also found to have high affinity contradicting previous held notions. Several high-affinity ligands were identified and assayed for functional activity at the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor, and they were generally found to be less efficacious agonists than previously reported N-benzyl phenethylamines.

Inhibitory properties of 2-substituent-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives against enteroviruses

Xue, Fei,Luo, Xianjin,Ye, Chenghao,Ye, Weidong,Wang, Yue

body text, p. 2641 - 2649 (2011/06/11)

A series of novel benzimidazole derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their activities against four kinds of enteroviruses, that is, Coxsackie virus A16, B3, B6 and Enterovirus 71 in VERO cells. Strong activities against enterovirus replication and low cytotoxicities were observed in these benzimidazoles generally. The most promising compound was (l)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)- N-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)pentan-3-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide (16), with a high antiviral potency (IC50 = 1.76 μg/mL) and a remarkable selectivity index (328). These compounds were selected for further evaluation as novel enterovirus inhibitors.

Benzimidazole-4-Carboxamide Derivatives, Their Preparation Methods, Pharmaceutical Compositions And Their Uses

-

, (2011/11/12)

The present invention relates to the benzimidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives, their preparation methods, pharmaceutical compositions and their uses; wherein X represents monosubstituted or bissubstituted or polysubstitued C1-C14 alkoxy, monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued C1-C14 alkyl, monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued C2-C14 alkenyl, monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued C6-C14 aryl, or monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group, or monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued fused ring group containing nitrogen heteroatom; Y represents hydrogen, monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued C1-C16 alkyl, monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued C6-C12 aryl, or monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group, or monosubstituted or bisubstituted or polysubstitued fused ring group containing nitrogen heteroatom. The derivatives of the present invention have the functions of antiviral medicine.

Synthesis and antiviral activity against Coxsackie virus B3 of some novel benzimidazole derivatives

Cheng, Jun,Xie, Jiangtao,Luo, Xianjin

, p. 267 - 269 (2007/10/03)

Some benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and the antiviral evaluation against Coxsackie virus B3 is reported. These compounds are proved to be excellent inhibitors of CVB3. Some benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiviral properties. Compounds 20 and 21 showed potent selective activity against Coxsackie virus B3 in VERO cells. Some structure-activity relationships were discussed.

On benzo[b][1,4]diazepinium-olates, -thiolates and -carboxylates as anti-Hueckel mesomeric betaines

Schmidt, Andreas,Gholipour Shilabin, Abbas,Nieger, Martin

, p. 4342 - 4350 (2007/10/03)

2,3-Diaminophenol 4, 3,4-diaminophenol 5, 4-methoxy-1,2-diaminobenzene 6, 3,4-diaminobenzenthiol 7, 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid 8, and 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid 9 were reacted with 2,4-pentanedione to yield the corresponding benzo[b][1,4]diazepinium salts, respectively. The hydroxy-benzo[b][1,4]diazepinium salts 17 and 18 do not form mesomeric betaines (MB) on deprotonation. Instead, they are converted into the diimines 24 and 25. By contrast, the 7-mercaptobenzo[b][1,4]diazepinium salt 20 yields the corresponding thiolate on increasing the pH of the solution. This MB, which possesses 4n π-electrons, does not fit into the classification system of heterocyclic mesomeric betaines accepted today. Deprotonation of the betaine results in the formation of an instable anionic thiolate 31 which oxidizes immediately to the disulfide 32. The carboxy derivatives 21 and 22 readily form cross-conjugated mesomeric betaines. Whereas the diimine 34 proved to be instable, the sodium salt of the diimine 36 was unambiguously characterized. An X-ray single crystal analysis of 22 as its picrate is presented in order to gain additional insights into these 4n π-electron systems.

Substituted benzimidazoles

-

, (2008/06/13)

Compounds of formula I are suitable for the production of pharmaceuticals for the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders in whose course an increased activity of NFκB is involved.

3-thienyl and 3-furanyl pyrrolidine modulators of chemokine receptor activity

-

, (2008/06/13)

The present invention is directed to pyrrolidine compounds of the formula I: (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4c, R4d, and R4fare defined herein) which are useful as modulators of chemokine receptor activity. In particular, these compounds are useful as modulators of the chemokine receptors CCR-3 and/or CCR-5.

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