72956-09-3Relevant articles and documents
In-situ and one-step preparation of protein film in capillary column for open tubular capillary electrochromatography enantioseparation
Li, Ling,Xue, Xuqi,Zhang, Huige,Lv, Wenjuan,Qi, Shengda,Du, Hongying,Manyande, Anne,Chen, Hongli
supporting information, p. 2139 - 2142 (2021/04/07)
In this work, the phase-transitioned BSA (PTB) film using the mild and fast fabrication process adhered to the capillary inner wall uniformly, and the fabricated PTB film-coated capillary column was applied to realize open tubular capillary electrochromatography (OT-CEC) enantioseparation. The enantioseparation ability of PTB film-coated capillary was evaluated with eight pairs of chiral analytes including drugs and neurotransmitters, all achieving good resolution and symmetrical peak shape. For three consecutive runs, the relative standard deviations (RSD) of migration time for intra-day, inter-day, and column-to-column repeatability were in the range of 0.3%–3.5%, 0.2%–4.9% and 2.1%–7.7%, respectively. Moreover, the PTB film-coated capillary column ran continuously over 300 times with high separation efficiency. Therefore, the coating method based on BSA self-assembly supramolecular film can be extended to the preparation of other proteinaceous capillary columns.
Preparation and evaluation of a triazole-bridged bis(β-cyclodextrin)–bonded chiral stationary phase for HPLC
Shuang, Yazhou,Liao, Yuqin,Wang, Hui,Wang, Yuanxing,Li, Laisheng
, p. 168 - 184 (2019/11/25)
A triazole-bridged bis(β-cyclodextrin) was synthesized via a high-yield Click Chemistry reaction between 6-azido-β-cyclodextrin and 6-propynylamino-β-cyclodextrin, and then it was bonded onto ordered silica gel SBA-15 to obtain a novel triazole-bridged bis (β-cyclodextrin)–bonded chiral stationary phase (TBCDP). The structures of the bridged cyclodextrin and TBCDP were characterized by the infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The chiral performance of TBCDP was evaluated by using chiral pesticides and drugs as probes including triazoles, flavanones, dansyl amino acids and β-blockers. Some effects of the composition in mobile phase and pH value on the enantioseparations were investigated in different modes. The nine triazoles, eight flavanones, and eight dansyl amino acids were successfully resolved on TBCDP under the reversed phase with the resolutions of hexaconazole, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, and dansyl-DL-tyrosine, which were 2.49, 5.40, and 3.25 within 30 minutes, respectively. The ten β-blockers were also separated under the polar organic mode with the resolution of arotinolol reached 1.71. Some related separation mechanisms were discussed preliminary. Compared with the native cyclodextrin stationary phase (CDSP), TBCDP has higher enantioselectivity to separate more analytes, which benefited from the synergistic inclusion ability of the two adjacent cavities and bridging linker of TBCDP, thereby enabling it a promising prospect in chiral drugs and food analysis.
Drug repurposing and rediscovery: Design, synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of 1-arylamino-3-aryloxypropan-2-ols as anti-melanoma agents
Chang, Qi,Long, Jing,Hu, Liqing,Chen, Zhuo,Li, Qianbin,Hu, Gaoyun
, (2020/04/09)
Malignant melanoma (MM) presents as the highest morbidity and mortality type in skin cancer. Herein, inspired by the previously reported anti-melanoma effect of propranolol, a widely applied β adrenergic receptor antagonist as cardiovascular drug, we set out to exploit its potential as anti-melanoma therapy based on the drug repurposing strategy. Structural optimization of propranolol yielded 5m, which exhibits dramatically improved potency on human melanoma cell growth (1.98–3.70 μM), compared to propranolol (59.5–75.8 μM). Further investigation demonstrated that 5m could inhibit colony formation of melanoma cell line (completely abolished at 2 μM for 5m, partially inhibited at 50 μM for propranolol), induce cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase (both observed at 1 μM). Preliminary mechanism study indicated that 5m could disrupt the cellular microtubule network, which suggested tubulin as a potential target. Docking study provided a structural insight into the interaction between 5m and tubulin. In summary, our study presents a drug repurposing case that redirects a cardiovascular agent to an anti-melanoma agent.
Hybridization of β-Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Confers G Protein Bias
Stanek, Markus,Picard, Louis-Philippe,Schmidt, Maximilian F.,Kaindl, Jonas M.,Hübner, Harald,Bouvier, Michel,Weikert, Dorothée,Gmeiner, Peter
, p. 5111 - 5131 (2019/05/28)
Starting from the β-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline and beta-blocker carvedilol, we designed and synthesized three different chemotypes of agonist/antagonist hybrids. Investigations of ligand-mediated receptor activation using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer biosensors revealed a predominant effect of the aromatic head group on the intrinsic activity of our ligands, as ligands with a carvedilol head group were devoid of agonistic activity. Ligands composed of a catechol head group and an antagonist-like oxypropylene spacer possess significant intrinsic activity for the activation of Gαs, while they only show weak or even no β-arrestin-2 recruitment at both β1- and β2-AR. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the difference in G protein efficacy and β-arrestin recruitment of the hybrid (S)-22, the full agonist epinephrine, and the β2-selective, G protein-biased partial agonist salmeterol depends on specific hydrogen bonding between Ser5.46 and Asn6.55, and the aromatic head group of the ligands.
Discovery of novel small molecule TLR4 inhibitors as potent anti-inflammatory agents
Xu, Yao,Chen, Shujun,Cao, Ying,Zhou, Pingzheng,Chen, Zhipeng,Cheng, Kui
, p. 253 - 266 (2018/05/29)
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) initiates innate immune response to release inflammatory cytokines and has been pathologically linked to variety of inflammatory diseases. Recently, we found that Carvedilol, as the classic anti-heart failure and anti-inflammatory clinic drug, could inhibit the TLR4 signaling in the TLR4 overexpressed cells. Herein, we have designed and synthesized a small library of novel Carvedilol derivatives and investigated their potential inhibitory activity. The results indicate that the most potent compound 8a (SMU-XY3) could effectively inhibited TLR4 protein and the LPS triggered alkaline phosphatase signaling in HEK-Blue hTLR4 cells. It down regulated the nitric oxide (NO) in both RAW264.7 cells and BV-2 microglial cells, in addition to blocking the TNF-α signaling in ex-vivo human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). More interestingly, 8a shows higher affinity to hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated 4 (HCN4) over HCN2, which probably indicates the new application of TLR4 inhibitor 8a in heart failure, coronary heart disease, and other inflammatory diseases.
Carvedilol preparation method
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Paragraph 0017; 0018; 0019; 0020; 0021; 0022; 0023-0031, (2017/04/29)
The invention discloses a carvedilol preparation method. The carvedilol preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) adding a compound II, sodium hydroxide and a solvent in a reaction vessel, heating the materials to the reaction temperature, stirring the materials to obtain a reaction solution, crystallizing the compound I carvedilol and precipitating the compound I; 2) pumping a reaction solution in a reaction process in a press filtration cylinder, returning a filtrate to the kettle; and 3) after the reaction is complete, scraping a filter cake to obtain the high purity carvedilol. Compared with the prior art, The generated carvedilol is crystallized through a reaction crystallization technology, and is continuously separated to the outside of a system, the conversion rate of a reactant II is greatly increased, continuous production with low energy consumption, simpleness and rapidity can be realized, the yield of the obtained target product I is greater than 86%, and the chemical purity is greater than 99%.
Synthesis of Glycoborine, Glybomine A and B, the Phytoalexin Carbalexin A and the β-Adrenoreceptor Antagonists Carazolol and Carvedilol
Brütting, Christian,Hesse, Ronny,J?ger, Anne,Kataeva, Olga,Schmidt, Arndt W.,Kn?lker, Hans-Joachim
, p. 16897 - 16911 (2016/11/17)
We describe a regioselective synthesis of 4- or 5-substituted carbazoles by oxidative cyclisation of meta-oxygen-substituted N-phenylanilines. Using the regiodirecting effect of a pivaloyloxy group, we prepared 4-hydroxycarbazole, a precursor for the enantiospecific synthesis of the β-adrenoreceptor antagonists (?)-(S)-carazolol (5) and (?)-(S)-carvedilol (6). Regioselective palladium(II)-catalysed cyclisation of different diarylamines led to total synthesis of glycoborine (7) and the first total syntheses of the phytoalexin carbalexin A (8), glybomine A (9) and glybomine B (10). For glybomine B (10), a 5-hydroxycarbazole was converted into the corresponding triflate and utilized for introduction of a prenyl substituent.
Preparation of a β-cyclodextrin-based open-tubular capillary electrochromatography column and application for enantioseparations of ten basic drugs
Fang, Linlin,Yu, Jia,Jiang, Zhen,Guo, Xingjie
, (2016/01/29)
An open-tubular capillary electrochromatography column was prepared by chemically immobilized β-cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles onto new surface with the pre-derivatization of (3-mercaptopropyl)-trimethoxysilane. The synthesized nanoparticles and the prepared column were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy. When the column was employed as the chiral stationary phase, no enantioselectivity was observed for ten model basic drugs. So β-cyclodextrin was added to the background electrolyte as chiral additive to expect a possible synergistic effect occurring and resulting in a better separation. Fortunately, significant improvement in enantioselectivity was obtained for ten pairs of drug enantiomers. Then, the effects of β-cyclodextrin concentration and background electrolyte pH on the chiral separation were investigated. With the developed separation mode, all the enantiomers (except for venlafaxine) were baseline separated in resolutions of 4.49, 1.68, 1.88, 1.57, 2.52, 2.33, 3.24, 1.63 and 3.90 for zopiclone, chlorphenamine maleate, brompheniramine maleate, dioxopromethazine hydrochloride, carvedilol, homatropine hydrobromide, homatropine methylbromide, venlafaxine, sibutramine hydrochloride and terbutaline sulfate, respectively. Further, the possible separation mechanism involved was discussed.
Organocatalytic Regioselective Chlorosilylation of Oxirane Derivatives: Mild and Effective Insertion of Bulky Silyl Chloride by Using 4-Methoxypyridine N-Oxide
Yoshida, Keisuke,Suzuki, Hina,Inoue, Hiroki,Matsui, Kohei,Fujino, Yuta,Kanoko, Yohei,Itatsu, Yukihiro,Takao, Ken-Ichi
supporting information, p. 1886 - 1891 (2016/07/06)
The highly regioselective organocatalytic chlorosilylation of oxirane derivatives using bulky silyl reagents such as (tert-butyl)diphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPSCl) or triphenylsilyl chloride (Ph3SiCl) was developed. The reaction was effectively catalyzed with 4-methoxypyridine N-oxide in the presence of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). Several silylated halohydrins were obtained with complete regioselectivity and the reaction was applied to the synthesis of carvedilol. (Figure presented.) .
STORE OVERLOAD-INDUCED CALCIUM RELEASE INHIBITORS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING AND USING THE SAME
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Sheet 1/7, (2015/03/16)
The present invention provides compounds having store overload-induced Ca2+ release (SOICR) inhibitory activity and methods for producing and using the same. In particular, compounds of the invention is of the formula: R1-X1-L-X2-R2, wherein R1, X1, L, X2, and R2 are those defined herein.
