86-52-2Relevant articles and documents
New synthesis process of naftifine drug intermediate N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine
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Paragraph 0024-0033, (2021/03/30)
The invention discloses a new synthesis process of a naftifine drug intermediate N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine. The process includes: adding phosphoric acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, industrial naphthalene, paraformaldehyde and a catalyst, performing heating, introducing HCL gas, and carrying out reaction to obtain a 1-chloromethylnaphthalene crude product; performing cooling, dropwiseadding the 1-chloromethylnaphthalene crude product into a methanolamine solution, and carrying out reaction to obtain an N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine crude product; performing evaporating to remove the redundant methanolamine solution, adjusting the alkali with a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, conducting washing with water for layering, adding water and dichloromethane into an organic layer, adjusting the pH value with hydrochloric acid, performing layering, taking the water layer, and adjusting alkali with a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a crude product, and carrying out reduced pressure rectification to obtain a finished product. According to the method, the N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine finished product is successfully synthesized directly in a one-pot mode, the situation that the product yield is reduced due to the fact that a lot of residues are generated is avoided, meanwhile, the safety risk in the rectification process is avoided, the purity of the crude product is greatly improved, the cost is low, and the production safety is high.
Synthesis, Antiviral, Antibacterial, and Cytotoxicity Assessment of Some 3H-Benzo[a]imidazo[4,5-j]acridines and 3H-Benzo[a]pyrazolo[3,4-j]acridines
Faramarzi, M.,Morsali, A.,Pordel, M.
, p. 1438 - 1445 (2020/10/02)
Abstract: Some novel 3H-benzo[a]imidazo[4,5-j]acridines and 3H-benzo[a]pyrazolo[3,4-j]acridines were synthesized by the reaction of 1-alkyl-5-nitro-1H-benzoimidazoles and 1-alkyl-5-nitro-1H-indazoles with 1-naphthylacetonitrile in high yields. The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectral (FTIR, 1H, and 13C NMR) and analytical data. The antiviral activity of the synthesized compounds was tested against a panel of DNA and RNA viruses, including herpes simplex virus-1 KOS, vesicular stomatitis virus, herpes simplex virus-2 (G), vaccinia virus, and herpes simplex virus-1 TK-KOS ACVr. Most of the test compounds showed moderate activities in comparison with their corresponding reference standards. The synthesized compounds were also tested for antibacterial activity against a panel of strains of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial species, and some of them we found as effective against gram- positive bacteria as well-known antibacterial agents, such as Cephalexin. The products we found to be cytostatic in the higher micromolar range.
N -Hydroxyphthalimide/benzoquinone-catalyzed chlorination of hydrocarbon C-H bond using N -chlorosuccinimide
Li, Zi-Hao,Fiser, Béla,Jiang, Biao-Lin,Li, Jian-Wei,Xu, Bao-Hua,Zhang, Suo-Jiang
supporting information, p. 3403 - 3408 (2019/04/01)
The direct chlorination of C-H bonds has received considerable attention in recent years. In this work, a metal-free protocol for hydrocarbon C-H bond chlorination with commercially available N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichlorobenzoquinone (DDQ) functioning as an external radical initiator is presented. Aliphatic and benzylic substituents and also heteroaromatic ones were found to be well tolerated. Both the experiments and theoretical analysis indicate that the reaction goes through a process wherein NHPI functions as a catalyst rather than as an initiator. On the other hand, the hydrogen abstraction of the C-H bond conducted by a PINO species rather than the highly reactive N-centered radicals rationalizes the high chemoselectivity of the monochlorination obtained by this protocol as the latter is reactive towards the C(sp3)-H bonds of the monochlorides. The present results could hold promise for further development of a nitroxy-radical system for the highly selective functionalization of the aliphatic and benzylic hydrocarbon C-H.
Organocatalytic Chlorination of Alcohols by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling
Longwitz, Lars,Jopp, Stefan,Werner, Thomas
, p. 7863 - 7870 (2019/06/27)
A catalytic system for the chlorination of alcohols under Appel conditions was developed. Benzotrichloride is used as a cheap and readily available chlorinating agent in combination with trioctylphosphane as the catalyst and phenylsilane as the terminal reductant. The reaction has several advantages over other variants of the Appel reaction, e.g., no additional solvent is required and the phosphane reagent is used only in catalytic amounts. In total, 27 different primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl chlorides were synthesized in yields up to 95%. Under optimized conditions, it was also possible to convert epoxides and an oxetane to the dichlorinated products.
Manganese-salen catalyzed oxidative benzylic chlorination
Sasmal, Sheuli,Rana, Sujoy,Lahiri, Goutam Kumar,Maiti, Debabrata
, (2018/07/14)
Abstract: Metalloporphyrins are well-known to serve as the model for mimicking reactivities exhibited by cytochrome P450 hydroxylase. Recent developments on selective C–H halogenation using Mn-porphyrins provided the way for understanding the reactivity as well as mechanism of different halogenase enzymes. In this report, we demonstrated a method for benzylic C–H chlorination using easily prepared Mn(salen) complex as the catalyst, which shows a complementary reactivity of Mn-porphyrins. Here, NaOCl has been used as a chlorinating source as well as the oxidant. Efforts towards understanding the mechanism suggested the formation of the high-valent Mn(V)=O species which is believed to be the key intermediate to conduct this transformation. Graphical abstract: SYNOPSIS Mn(salen)-catalyzed selective benzylic chlorination protocol has been developed using aqueous NaOCl solution. Reactions proceeded efficiently at room temperature and displayed good functional group tolerance. The mechanistic investigation demonstrated that Mn (V) = O species is likely to be the key intermediate which is responsible to generate benzylic radical. EPR and ESI-MS studies confirmed the in situ formation of Mn(IV)-species.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Enantioselective, Lewis Base-Catalyzed Sulfenocyclization of Polyenes
Tao, Zhonglin,Robb, Kevin A.,Zhao, Kuo,Denmark, Scott E.
supporting information, p. 3569 - 3573 (2018/03/21)
A sulfenium-ion-initiated, catalytic, enantioselective polyene cyclization is described. Homogeranylarenes and ortho-geranylphenols undergo polycyclization in good yield, diastereoselectivity, and enantioselectivity. The stereodetermining step is the generation of an enantiomerically enriched thiiranium ion from a terminal alkene and a sulfenylating agent in the presence of a chiral Lewis basic catalyst. The use of hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol as the solvent is crucial to obtain good yields. The thioether moiety resulting from the reaction can be subsequently transformed into diverse oxygen and carbon functionality postcyclization. The utility of this method is demonstrated by the enantioselective syntheses of (+)-ferruginol and (+)-hinokiol.
Synthesis, Spectral Studies, and Quantum Chemical Investigations of a New Violet Dye and a Fluorescent Heterocyclic System
Alipoor, Hamideh,Pordel, Mehdi,Morsali, Ali
, p. 313 - 319 (2018/09/26)
The new violet dye 3-(hydroxyimino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2(3H)-ylidene)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl) acetonitrile was synthesized by reaction of 3-nitro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with 1-naphthylacetonitrile. Cyclization of the latter compound in pyridine led to the formation of new fluorescent heterocyclic system benzo[f]pyrido[2’,1’:2,3] imidazo[4,5-b]quinoline. The structural assignments of the new compounds were based on their spectral and microanalytical data. The optical and solvatochromic properties of the compounds were investigated, and the results showed that they display interesting photophysical properties such as high values of extinction coefficient and fluorescence quantum yield. Moreover, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to gain a deeper insight into the geometry and relevant frontier orbitals of the compounds. Calculated electronic absorption spectra were also obtained by the time-dependent DFT method.
Mild Aliphatic and Benzylic Hydrocarbon C-H Bond Chlorination Using Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
Combe, Sascha H.,Hosseini, Abolfazl,Parra, Alejandro,Schreiner, Peter R.
, p. 2407 - 2413 (2017/03/11)
We present the controlled monochlorination of aliphatic and benzylic hydrocarbons with only 1 equiv of substrate at 25-30 °C using N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as radical initiator and commercially available trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) as the chlorine source. Catalytic amounts of CBr4 reduced the reaction times considerably due to the formation of chain-carrying ·CBr3 radicals. Benzylic C-H chlorination affords moderate to good yields for arenes carrying electron-withdrawing (50-85%) or weakly electron-donating groups (31-73%); cyclic aliphatic substrates provide low yields (24-38%). The products could be synthesized on a gram scale followed by simple purification via distillation. We report the first direct side-chain chlorination of 3-methylbenzoate affording methyl 3-(chloromethyl)benzoate, which is an important building block for the synthesis of vasodilator taprostene.
Synthesis, characterisation, optical properties and theoretical calculations of a new fluorescent heterocyclic system: 3H-benzo[a]pyrazolo[3,4-j]acridine
Alipoor, Hamideh,Pordel, Mehdi,Morsali, Ali
, p. 371 - 375 (2017/08/04)
Four new fluorescent dyes derived from the 3H-benzo[a]pyrazolo[3,4-j]acridine system were synthesised and fully characterised by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and analytical data. These new fluorophores were prepared from the reaction of 1-alkyl-5-nitro-1H-indazoles with 1-naphthylacetonitrile via nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen, in high yields. The optical properties of the dyes were also investigated and the results revealed that, in some cases, they have higher quantum yields compared with well-known fluorescent dyes such as fluorescein. Solvent effects on the fluorescence characteristics of the four compounds indicated that the emission wavelength is red-shifted with increasing solvent polarity. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations using the B3LYP hybrid functional and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set provided the optimised geometries and relevant frontier orbitals of the compounds. Calculated electronic absorption spectra were also obtained using the time-dependent density functional theory method.
3H-Benzo[a]imidazo[4,5-j]acridine as a new fluorescent heterocyclic system: synthesis, spectral studies, and quantum chemical investigation
Alipoor,Pordel,Morsali
, p. 1586 - 1592 (2017/12/07)
The synthesis, spectral studies, and theoretical calculations of a new fluorescent heterocyclic system are described. New 3H-benzo[a]imidazo[4,5-j]acridines were obtained in high yields by the reaction of 1-alkyl-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazoles with (naphthalen-1-yl)acetonitrile via nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen, and their structures were established by spectral (UV-Vis, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR) and analytical data. Study of the optical and solvatochromic properties of the dyes revealed their high molar absorption coefficients and high fluorescence quantum yields which in some cases exceeded quantum yields of well-known fluorescent dyes such as fluorescein. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the B3LYP hybrid functional and 6-311++G(d,p) basis set were performed to obtain optimized geometries and frontier orbital structures of the synthesized compounds. The electronic absorption spectra were also simulated by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) method.
