Tetrahedron p. 6051 - 6066 (1999)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Jikyo, Tamaki
Eto, Masashi
Harano, Kazunobu
The solvent effect of phenols on the reactivity and periselectivity for the pericyclic reactions of cyclopentadienones with olefins involving conjugated medium-ring polyenes has been investigated. The use of phenols as a solvent accelerates tile reaction rates of cycloadditions of cyclopentadienones with nonactivated olefins. In the reaction of cycloheptatriene in p-chlorophenol, the exo [4+6]π cycloadduct was produced predominantly, in which a 15-fold increase of the reaction rate was observed as compared with that in benzene. The [3,3]-sigmatropy and decarbonylation of the primary cycloadducts were also accelerated by phenols. The possible role of phenols is discussed on the basis of kinetic and molecular orbital (MO) calculation data.
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