1184
J.C. Kane et al. / Polyhedron 18 (1999) 1183–1188
formed on a Perkin-Elmer 2400 Elemental Analyzer.
Proton, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra were recorded on
JEOL-FX-90Q spectrometer and a Bruker AM 360 spec-
trometer. IR spectra of products were obtained as KBr
pellets using a Nicolet MX-1 FT-spectrophotometer.
residue washed with cold toluene to give 0.13 g (49%) of
the product NiCl2 –2. Small, branched purple crystals were
obtained from CH2Cl2 /hexane. Analysis from calculation
for C30H32Cl2N2NiP2: C, 58.86%; H, 5.27%; N, 4.58%
Found: C, 59.05%; H, 5.62%; N, 4.53%.
2.3. Attempts at synthesis of bimetallic complexes
2.2. Syntheses
Use of excess metal reagents (Mo(CO)4 –nbd, PdCl2 –
2PhCN or NiCl2 –dme) in the above preparations failed to
yield any isolable bimetallic products. Further attempts at
coordination of a second metal (NiCl2, CoCl2, ZnCl2, etc.)
at the open nitrogen donor sites in the monometallic
complexes Mo(CO)4 –1, PdCl2 –2 and NiCl2 –2 were also
unsuccessful.
2.2.1. Mo(CO)4 [P(Ph)CH2N(2-pyridyl)CH2 ]2 , Mo(CO)4 –
1
To a flask containing 0.37 g (0.86 mmol) of ligand 1
and 0.30 g (0.99 mmol) of Mo(CO)4(h2-norbornadiene)
was added 30 ml of methylene chloride. After stirring at
room temperature for 20 h, the yellow solution was
concentrated to 15 ml and 20 ml of hexane was added to
precipitate a small amount of brown material. This was
filtered off and to the filtrate was added a further 25 ml
hexane. The yellow precipitate formed was filtered off,
washed with hexane, and dried to give 0.35 (64%) of the
complex Mo(CO)4 –1. X-ray crystals were obtained from
toluene and hexane. IR (cm21, CO): 2014, 1919, 1389,
1877. 1H NMR (CDCl3, d ) 7.24–8.15 (m, Ph), 6.59–6.65
2.4. X-ray crystallography
Crystal, data collection, and refinement parameters are
given in Table 1. The systematic absences in the diffrac-
tion data were consistent with monoclinic space group
C2/c for both 1 and PdCl2 –2, and uniquely consistent for
the orthorhombic space group Pbca for Mo(CO)4 –1.
Structures of 1 and PdCl2 –2 were refined in the cen-
trosymmetric space group which yielded chemically
reasonable and computationally stable results. Semi-em-
pirical absorption correction was applied to the latter set of
PdCl2 –2 and ignored in the others. All three structures
were solved by direct methods, completed by subsequent
Fourier syntheses and refined by full-matrix least-squares
procedures. The compound was found on a two-fold axis
in PdCl2 –2. The phenyl carbons in 1 were refined isotropi-
cally. All other nonhydrogen atoms were refined aniso-
tropically with hydrogen atoms treated as idealized contri-
butions. All software and sources of the scattering factors
are contained in the SHELXTL PLUS (4.2) Library (G.
Sheldrick, Siemens XRD, Madison, WI).
2
(m, Py), 4.55 (d, NCHHP, JHH514.3 Hz)) and 4.35 (d,
NCHHP, 2JHH514.3 Hz). 13C NMR (CDCl3, d ) CO’s:
2
2
216.2 (t, JPC57.0 Hz), 209.8 (t, JPC59.0 Hz); 158.5,
148.0, 138.1, 129.3, 113.7, 106.3, 134.8 (t, JPC513.9 Hz),
131.3 (t, JPC56.7 Hz), 129.3 (t, JPC54.7 Hz), 49.4 (t,
JPC513.2 Hz). 31P NMR (CDCl3, d ) 23.2 (s). Analysis
from calculation for C30H28MoN4O4P2: C, 54.07%; H,
4.23%; N, 8.41%. Found: C, 54.23%; H, 4.02%; N, 8.30%.
2.2.2. PdCl2 [P(Ph)CH2N(Bz)CH2 ]2 , PdCl2 –2
To a flask containing 0.30 g (0.62 mmol) of ligand 2
and 0.21 g (0.62 mmol) of PdCl2 –2PhCN was added 20
ml of methylene chloride. All the solids dissolved immedi-
ately to give a brown solution. After 30 min of stirring, a
thick yellow suspension formed. This was filtered and the
residue washed with cold hexane and dried to give 0.27 g
(65%) of the tan-brown complex PdCl2 –2. X-ray crystals
were obtained from CH2Cl2 /toluene. 1H NMR (CDCl3, d )
7.34–7.50 (m, Ph), 4.37 (s, NCH2Ph), 3.66 (d, NCHHP,
3. Results and discussion
The two parent 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes,
2
2JHH513.6 Hz), 3.60 (dd, NCHHP, JHH513.6 Hz and
[P(Ph)CH2N(2-pyridyl)CH2]2
(ligand
1)
and
2JPH56.1 Hz). 13C NMR data (CDCl3, d ) 136.2, 131.7,
130.1, 129.3, 128.7, 132.4 (JPC53.8 Hz), 129.0 (t, JPC5
5.5 Hz), 125.44 (dd, JPC552.9 and 2.7 Hz), 63.8 (s,
NCH2Ph), 51.4 (m, NCH2P). 31P NMR (CDCl3, d ) 29.2
(s). Analysis from calculation for C30H32Cl2N2P2Pd: C,
54.61%; H, 4.89%; N, 4.29%. Found: C, 54.54%; H,
5.02%; N, 4.24%.
[P(Ph)CH2N(Bz)CH2]2 (ligand 2), were prepared using the
literature methods in moderate yields [11]. Complexes of
these were readily obtained using the respective metal
precursors Mo(CO)4(h2-norbornadiene), PdCl2 –2PhCN,
and NiCl2 –(dimethoxyethane). Isolated products included
yellow Mo(CO)4 –1, orange PdCl2 –2, and purple NiCl2 –2.
All three products were found to be 1:1 complexes by
elemental analyses even when excess metal reagents were
used in their preparations, confirming earlier reports of
monometallic coordination [12–14]. The crystal structures
of ligand 1, Mo(CO)4 –1, and PdCl2 –2 have been de-
termined. We were not able to grow X-ray quality crystals
of the NiCl2 complex of ligand 2. Its paramagnetic nature,
2.2.3. NiCl2 [P(Ph)CH2N(Bz)CH2 ]2 , NiCl2 –2
To a flask containing 0.20 g (0.42 mmol) of ligand 2
and 0.090 g (0.42 mmol) of NiCl2 –dme was added 20 ml
of toluene. After 5 min, the reaction mixture turned into a
purple suspension. After 1 h, this was filtered and the