Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 6057-6060
6057
pyrazolyl ligands appears to be the hydrolytic sensitivity of the
P-N bond particularly after interaction of the ligand with
transition metal ions. Thus, tris(3,5-dimethyl pyrazolyl) phos-
phine oxide, (3,5-Me2Pz)3PdO, undergoes a P-N bond hy-
drolysis and is converted in situ into [(3,5-Me2Pz)2PO2]- upon
interaction with Cu(II) salts6c or a metal carbonyl.6d Recently
we have observed an unusual desulfurization-cum-hydrolysis
of MeP(S)(3,5-Me2Pz)2 upon interaction with CuCl2.7a To probe
if these reactions are general, we have prepared two different
pyrazolyl ligands PhP(O)(3,5-Me2Pz)2, 1, and Ph2P(O)(3,5-Me2-
Pz)2, 2, and studied their interaction with Pd(II) salts. In both
of these cases we find that the interaction with the metal ion
accelerates the P-N bond hydrolysis. These results are presented
in this paper. We also report the X-ray crystal structure of [Pd-
(3,5-Me2Pz)3Cl]+[PhP(O)(OH)OP(O2)Ph]-, 3, which contains
an anion formed from the condensation of the phenylphosphonic
acid PhP(O)(OH)2 formed in situ in the interaction of 1 and
PdCl2. This anion represents the first example of an anionic
diphosphonic acid anhydride containing a P-C bond.
Formation of a Novel Phenyldiphosphonic Acid
Anion Dimer through Metal Assisted Hydrolysis
of the P-N Bond
Savariraj Kingsley,† Ashwani Vij,‡ and
Vadapalli Chandrasekhar*,†
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kanpur-208 016, India, and Department of Chemistry,
University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-3010
ReceiVed June 12, 2001
Introduction
Polypyrazolyl borates [HB(Pz)3]- and [H2B(Pz)2]- (Pz )
pyrazolyl or substituted pyrazolyl) are among the most widely
studied multidentate ligand systems.1 This is due to three
factors: (a) they are readily synthesized in very good yields by
a one-step synthesis, (b) they have excellent binding properties
toward a large range of transition and lanthanide metal ions,2
and (c) these ligands can be easily modulated by varying the
stereo-electronic properties of the substituents on the pyrazolyl
group.3 Because of these favorable properties pyrazolyl borates
have found application as ligands in various research themes
including organometallic4 and bioinorganic chemistry.5 In
principle, the versatility of these polypyrazolyl borates can be
matched by the corresponding phosphorus analogues P(Pz)3,
(E)P(Pz)3, RP(E)(Pz)2, or R2P(E)(Pz) [E ) O, or S; R ) alkyl
or aryl]. However, in practice, the number of such examples is
limited.6a,b One of the chief defects of the phosphorus based
Experimental Section
The solvents were purified and dried according to standard proce-
dures.8 Diphenylphosphinic chloride, P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine
oxide, and PdCl2‚2C6H5CN were acquired from Fluka, Switzerland,
and used as such. Triethylamine (Qualigens, India) was dried over KOH
and freshly distilled before use. The compound 3,5-dimethylpyrazole
was prepared according to the literature procedure.8
Instrumentation. Infrared spectra were recorded as KBr pellets using
a Bruker Vectra 22 FTIR spectrophotometer. 1H and 31P NMR spectra
were recorded on a JEOL spectrometer operating at 400 and 60 MHz
respectively. Mass spectra were recorded on a JEOL SX 102/ DA 6000
mass spectrometer using Xenon (6Kv, 10 mA) as the FAB gas. C, H,
and N analyses were carried out at the Central Drug Research Institute’s
(Lucknow, India) regional instrumentation facility. All the preparative
procedures described in the following were carried out under an inert
gas atmosphere of dry N2.
† Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology.
‡ Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho.
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Inorg. Chem. 1996, 42, 291. (c) Hu, Z.; Gorun, S. Inorg. Chem. 2001,
40, 667. (d) LeCloux, D. D.; Keyes, M. C.; Osawa, M.; Reynolds,
V.; Tolman, W. B. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 3, 6361. (e) LeCloux, D.
D.; Tokar, C. J.; Osawa, M.; Houser, R. P.; Keyes, M. C.; Tolman,
W. B. Organometallics 1994, 13, 2855.
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Psillakis, E.; Couchman, M. S.; Jeffery, J. C.; McCleverty, J. A.; Ward,
M. D.; J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1998, 537. (c) Jones, P. L.;
Amoroso, A. J.; Jeffery, J. C.; McCleverty, J. A.; Psillakis, E.; Rees,
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Jeffery, J. C.; Jones, P. L.; McCleverty, J. A.; Psillakis, E.; Reeves,
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Synthesis of PhP(O)(3,5-Me2Pz)2, 1. P,P′-Dichlorophenylphosphine
oxide (4.87 g, 24.9 mmol) was added dropwise through a syringe to a
solution of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (4.81 g, 50.0 mmol) and triethylamine
(5.06 g, 50.0 mmol) in benzene at 10 °C. The reaction mixture was
heated under reflux for 10 h. This was allowed to come to room
temperature, filtered, and the filtrate stripped of the solvent in vacuo
to afford a semisolid, which was dissolved in a mixture of CH2Cl2/n-
hexane (1:1) and kept at 5 °C to afford 1 (yield: 7.00 g, 89%). Mp:
57 °C. IR (KBr): 3200(m), 1600(s), 1420(s), 1200(vs), 1150(w),
1
1090(m), 900(m), 810(w), 700(s) cm-1. H NMR (CDCl3): δ ) 2.1
(s, 6H, CH3-), 2.3 (s, 6H, CH3-), 5.9 (s, 2H, 4-H pyrazole), 7.8 (m,
5H, phenyl). 31P NMR (CDCl3): 13.7 (s). Mass(FAB): 315 [M+]. Anal.
Calcd for C16H19N4OP (Mr ) 314.32): C, 61.13; H, 6.09; N, 17.82.
Found: C, 61.01; H, 6.23; N, 17.91.
Synthesis of Ph2P(O)(3,5-Me2Pz), 2. Diphenylphosphinic chloride
(11.84 g, 50.0 mmol) dissolved in (20 mL) of dry benzene was added
dropwise to a solution of 3,5-dimethyl pyrazole (4.81 g, 50.0 mmol)
and triethylamine (5.06 g, 50.0 mmol) in benzene (100 mL) at 5 °C.
The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 10 h, cooled to room
temperature, filtered, and the solvent removed from the filtrate under
reduced pressure to afford a white crystalline solid. Recrystallization
of this solid from hot CCl4 gave colorless blocks of pure 2 (yield: 13.0
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10.1021/ic010624l CCC: $20.00 © 2001 American Chemical Society
Published on Web 09/28/2001