European Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 965 - 975 (2016)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Talhi, Oualid
Brodziak-Jarosz, Lidia
Panning, Jana
Orlikova, Barbora
Zwergel, Clemens
Tzanova, Tzvetomira
Philippot, Stéphanie
Pinto, Diana C. G. A.
Paz, Filipe A. Almeida
Gerhaüser, Clarissa
Dick, Tobias P.
Jacob, Claus
Diederich, Marc
Bagrel, Denyse
Kirsch, Gilbert
Silva, Artur M. S.
A one-pot synthesis of novel benzopyran-4-ones is described. In a tandem reaction, organobase-catalysed Michael addition of R1COCH2COR2 on chromone-3-carboxylic acid led to decarboxylation and pyran-4-one ring opening of the latter. This was followed by chromone-and/or chromanone ring closure of the resulting Michael adducts when R1 is an ortho-hydroxyaryl group. Antioxidant testing of 14 derivatives identified strong antiradical properties of chromanones 3o-r (2.1-3.1 μmol Trolox equiv./μmol compound in the DPPH assay). Chromanones 3p and 3r and 2-styrylchromone 3k were also most potent in inducing the cytoprotective Keap1-Nrf2 signalling pathway in a reporter gene assay (fivefold induction at concentrations <3 μM). Of the seven compounds evaluated for antiproliferative activities, 3k and 3r were the most active, inhibiting leukaemia K562 cell proliferation by 50 % after 72 h at concentrations of 4.5 and 7.9 μM, whereas normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells were not affected. Chromanones 3p and 3r and 2-styrylchromones 3k potently activate the Nrf2 response in the AREc32 cell line at low micromolar concentrations (C5 <3 μM). Compounds 3k and 3r are also the most active in inhibiting cell proliferation by 50 % after 72 h incubation at concentrations of 4.5 and 7.7 μM, whereas normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells were not affected.
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