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Divinyl ether is a colorless, volatile liquid with a mildly sweet scent, characterized by its flammability and volatility. It is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H6O, primarily utilized as a copolymerization reagent in polymer production. Once recognized for its rapid induction in anesthesia, it has seen a decline in usage due to safety concerns.

109-93-3

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109-93-3 Usage

Uses

Used in Polymer Production Industry:
Divinyl ether is used as a copolymerization reagent for enhancing the properties of polymers, such as cross-linking density and reactivity, which is crucial for creating materials with specific mechanical and chemical characteristics.
Used in Anesthesia (Historic):
Although its use has significantly declined, divinyl ether was once employed as an inhalational anesthetic due to its rapid induction properties. The decline is attributed to its flammability, volatility, and the risk of explosive reactions, leading to a preference for safer alternatives in modern medical practice.
Safety Considerations:
In industrial applications, to mitigate the risks associated with its flammability and volatility, divinyl ether is typically stored and transported as a refrigerated liquid. This practice helps to minimize the potential for accidents and ensure safer handling during production processes.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 109-93-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,0 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 109-93:
(5*1)+(4*0)+(3*9)+(2*9)+(1*3)=53
53 % 10 = 3
So 109-93-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C4H6O/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2

109-93-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 13, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 13, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Vinyl ether

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names divinyl oxide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:109-93-3 SDS

109-93-3Synthetic route

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

A

4-methyl-morpholine
109-02-4

4-methyl-morpholine

B

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 90 - 95℃; for 4h;A 50%
B 10%
3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

A

1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

B

4-methyl-morpholine
109-02-4

4-methyl-morpholine

C

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

D

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether
110-75-8

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 90 - 95℃; for 4h;A 12%
B 25%
C 20%
D 7%
ethylene glycol divinyl ether
764-78-3

ethylene glycol divinyl ether

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 105 - 110℃; for 5h;15%
With potassium hydroxide at 105 - 110℃; for 5h;15%
divinyl sulfide
627-51-0

divinyl sulfide

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver(l) oxide
3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether
110-75-8

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethanolamine
3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
With potassium hydroxide; tert-Amyl alcohol
With potassium hydroxide; diethylene glycol
2-chloroetyl vinyl ether
110-75-8

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

sodium amide

sodium amide

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

KOH

KOH

A

1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

B

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

C

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

D

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether
110-75-8

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200 - 280℃; weitere Prod.: Acetylen, Wasserstoff und Aethylenoxyd;
3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

sodium hydroxide

sodium hydroxide

A

1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

B

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

C

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

D

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether
110-75-8

2-chloroetyl vinyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200 - 220℃;
2,2'-diiodoethyl ether
34270-90-1

2,2'-diiodoethyl ether

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 190 - 200℃;
divinyl sulfide
627-51-0

divinyl sulfide

silver oxide

silver oxide

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

potassium 18-crown-6 benzene anion radical salt

potassium 18-crown-6 benzene anion radical salt

A

2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane
497-26-7

2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane

B

1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

C

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

D

cyclohexa-1,4-diene
1165952-92-0

cyclohexa-1,4-diene

E

cyclohexene
110-83-8

cyclohexene

F

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

G

H2, K, methane, 15-crown-5

H2, K, methane, 15-crown-5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 320℃; for 0.00833333h; Product distribution; Mechanism; other temperatures;
C12H24O6*C6(2)H6(1-)*K(1+)

C12H24O6*C6(2)H6(1-)*K(1+)

A

2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane
497-26-7

2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane

B

1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

C

15-crown-5
33100-27-5

15-crown-5

D

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

E

1,2,3,4,5,6-hexadeuterio-1,4-cyclohexadiene
71092-65-4

1,2,3,4,5,6-hexadeuterio-1,4-cyclohexadiene

F

1,2,3,4,5,6-hexadeuteriocyclohexene

1,2,3,4,5,6-hexadeuteriocyclohexene

G

H2, K, methane

H2, K, methane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 320℃; Product distribution; Mechanism;
potassium tert-butylate
865-47-4

potassium tert-butylate

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tert-butyl alcohol
diethyl acetal
105-57-7

diethyl acetal

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetal cracking catalyst at 200℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Molecular sieve;
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

tributyltin chloride
1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

1-(tributhylstannyl)ethenyl ethenyl ether
183275-22-1

1-(tributhylstannyl)ethenyl ethenyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran divinyl ether treated with n-BuLi and KO-t-Bu in THF at -78°C; reacted with (N-Bu)3SnCl;98%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

4-phenyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

4-phenyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

3-phenyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

3-phenyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rhodium (II) octanoate dimer In chloroform at 140℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube;96%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

3-fluorophenol
372-20-3

3-fluorophenol

1-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-3-fluorobenzene

1-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-3-fluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In n-heptane; water at -10 - 5℃; for 0.5h;95%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

trifluoroacetic acid
76-05-1

trifluoroacetic acid

4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-butene-2-one
59938-06-6, 17129-06-5

4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-butene-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: trifluoroacetic acid With pyridine In dichloromethane at -5℃; for 3.66667h; Autoclave; Large scale;
Stage #2: 1,1'-oxybisethene With methanesulfonyl chloride In dichloromethane at -5 - 20℃; Temperature; Large scale;
94.2%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rhodium (II) octanoate dimer In chloroform at 140℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube;93%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

bis-(1,2-dibromo-ethyl) ether
6304-35-4

bis-(1,2-dibromo-ethyl) ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(II) chloride In chloroform at -50℃;92%
With chloroform; bromine
With bromine
With bromine In tetrachloromethane
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol
17003-75-7

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol

A

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy ethyl vinyl ether
52483-76-8

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy ethyl vinyl ether

B

[1-(2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethene
88934-27-4

[1-(2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethene

C

1-Fluoro-2-{1-[1-(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-1,1-dinitro-ethane
88934-25-2

1-Fluoro-2-{1-[1-(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-1,1-dinitro-ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid; mercury(II) sulfate In dichloromethane Heating;A 11%
B 5.3%
C 83.7%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol
17003-75-7

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol

A

[1-(2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethene
88934-27-4

[1-(2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethene

B

1-Fluoro-2-{1-[1-(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-1,1-dinitro-ethane
88934-25-2

1-Fluoro-2-{1-[1-(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-1,1-dinitro-ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
mercury(II) sulfate In dichloromethane for 16h; Ambient temperature;A 18%
B 82%
mercury(II) sulfate In dichloromethane for 16h;A 78%
B 22%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

4-(p-tolyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

4-(p-tolyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

3-(p-tolyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

3-(p-tolyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rhodium (II) octanoate dimer In chloroform at 140℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube;82%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

dimethyl 2,2-dicyanoethene-1,1-dicarboxylate
82849-49-8

dimethyl 2,2-dicyanoethene-1,1-dicarboxylate

2,2-dicyano-3-vinyloxy-cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

2,2-dicyano-3-vinyloxy-cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In [D3]acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h;80%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rhodium (II) octanoate dimer In chloroform at 140℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube;80%
1,1-diethoxypropane
4744-08-5

1,1-diethoxypropane

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

1,1,3,5-tetraethoxyheptane

1,1,3,5-tetraethoxyheptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0 - 50℃; for 2.5h; Time;75%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

4,4-dichloro-4H-1,4-oxaphosphorin-4-ium hexachlorophosphate

4,4-dichloro-4H-1,4-oxaphosphorin-4-ium hexachlorophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride In benzene for 24h;74.3%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

N-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide
3940-84-9

N-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide

C19H21NO4

C19H21NO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 8-quinolinol; copper(II) sulfate In toluene at 100℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Green chemistry;74%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

N-benzyl-4-(tert-butyl)benzamide

N-benzyl-4-(tert-butyl)benzamide

N-benzyl-N-vinyl(4-tert-butylphenyl)formamide

N-benzyl-N-vinyl(4-tert-butylphenyl)formamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 8-quinolinol; copper(II) sulfate In toluene at 100℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Green chemistry;73%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

methyl difluoroiodoacetate
109872-87-9

methyl difluoroiodoacetate

2,2-Difluoro-3-(4-iodomethyl-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester
129377-86-2

2,2-Difluoro-3-(4-iodomethyl-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
copper In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 15h;72%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

2,6-dichloro-1,4-oxathiane

2,6-dichloro-1,4-oxathiane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur dichloride In ethyl acetate at 35℃; for 1h; Product distribution; general reaction; different solvents and temperature; cis-trans ratio;72%
With sulfur dichloride In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 0.25h;72%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

2,2-dinitropropanol
918-52-5

2,2-dinitropropanol

2,2-dinitropropyl vinyl ether
52434-64-7

2,2-dinitropropyl vinyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid; mercury(II) oxide In dichloromethane for 17.5h; Heating;64.2%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol
17003-75-7

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol

A

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy ethyl vinyl ether
52483-76-8

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy ethyl vinyl ether

B

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid; mercury(II) oxide In dichloromethane for 16.5h; Product distribution; Heating; other catalysts;A 64%
B n/a
With trifluoroacetic acid; mercury(II) oxide In dichloromethane for 16.5h; Heating;A 64%
B n/a
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

1-acetoxy-4-methyl-2-formylnaphthalene diethylacetal
82671-93-0

1-acetoxy-4-methyl-2-formylnaphthalene diethylacetal

2-acetoxy-5-methyl-3,4-benzocinnamaldehyde
82671-96-3

2-acetoxy-5-methyl-3,4-benzocinnamaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride In ethyl acetate63%
ethoxydiethylsilane
4087-42-7

ethoxydiethylsilane

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

diethylethoxy(2-vinylethyl)silane
60600-65-9

diethylethoxy(2-vinylethyl)silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate In isopropyl alcohol at 100℃; for 10h;59%
dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

ethenetetracarbonitrile
670-54-2

ethenetetracarbonitrile

3-vinyloxy-cyclobutane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile

3-vinyloxy-cyclobutane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In [D3]acetonitrile at -42 - -22℃;55%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

topotecan hydrochloride
1349511-12-1

topotecan hydrochloride

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

2'-ethoxydihydropyrano[3,2-i]camptothecin

2'-ethoxydihydropyrano[3,2-i]camptothecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 70℃; for 10h;55%
dimethyl(ethoxy)silane
14857-34-2

dimethyl(ethoxy)silane

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

dimethylethoxy(2-vinyl)silane
142088-36-6

dimethylethoxy(2-vinyl)silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate In isopropyl alcohol at 100℃; for 10h;53%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

N-benzylbenzamide
1485-70-7

N-benzylbenzamide

N-benzyl-N-vinylbenzamide

N-benzyl-N-vinylbenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 8-quinolinol; copper(II) sulfate In toluene at 100℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Green chemistry;51%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

N-benzyl-p-chlorobenzamide
7461-34-9

N-benzyl-p-chlorobenzamide

N-benzyl-N-vinyl(4-chlorophenyl)formamide

N-benzyl-N-vinyl(4-chlorophenyl)formamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 8-quinolinol; copper(II) sulfate In toluene at 100℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Green chemistry;49%
chloromethyldimethylsilane
3144-74-9

chloromethyldimethylsilane

1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

chloromethyl(2-vinyloxyethyl)dimethylsilane
194015-04-8

chloromethyl(2-vinyloxyethyl)dimethylsilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 13h;46%
1,1'-oxybisethene
109-93-3

1,1'-oxybisethene

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol
17003-75-7

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy ethyl vinyl ether
52483-76-8

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy ethyl vinyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
mercury(II) oxide In dichloromethane Heating;30%

109-93-3Related news

Oxylipin biosynthesis in spikemoss Selaginella moellendorffii: Molecular cloning and identification of Divinyl ether (cas 109-93-3) synthases CYP74M1 and CYP74M308/24/2019

Nonclassical P450s of CYP74 family control the secondary conversions of fatty acid hydroperoxides to bioactive oxylipins in plants. At least ten genes attributed to four novel CYP74 subfamilies have been revealed by the recent sequencing of the spikemoss Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron genome....detailed

Hydroperoxide lyase and Divinyl ether (cas 109-93-3) synthase08/23/2019

“Heterolytic” hydroperoxide lyase (HPL) and divinyl ether synthase (DES) are important enzymes of the plant lipoxygenase pathway. HPL cleaves fatty acid hydroperoxides into the aldehyde fragments. DES converts hydroperoxides into the divinyl ethers. The present paper is concerned with recent s...detailed

Detection of Divinyl ether (cas 109-93-3) synthase in Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria majalis) roots08/22/2019

Incubations of linoleic acid with cell-free preparations from Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria majalis L., Ruscaceae) roots revealed the presence of 13-lipoxygenase and divinyl ether synthase (DES) activities. Exogenous linoleic acid was metabolized predominantly into (9Z,11E,1′E)-12-(1′-hexeny...detailed

109-93-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Method for producing vinyl ether

-

Paragraph 0038-0073, (2020/07/15)

The invention relates to a method for producing vinyl ether. The method comprises the following steps: (A) reacting excessive alcohol with acetaldehyde, and carrying out a continuous acetalation reaction by using immobilized superacid as a catalyst to obtain a first mixture; (B) carrying out oil-water separation and adsorption dehydration on the first mixture to obtain a second mixture; (C) carrying out acetal catalytic decomposition on the second mixture under the catalysis of a high-efficiency catalyst to obtain a third mixture; (D) rectifying the third mixture, and washing with water to obtain a vinyl ether product. According to the method, the high-temperature heating process of acetal is avoided, and the safety risk of operation is reduced; and an efficient acetal decomposition catalyst is adopted, and an acetal decomposition reaction is carried out at a low temperature, so that side reactions are few, and the selectivity of a main product is improved.

Dental composition

-

Page/Page column 26, (2017/07/14)

An aqueous dental glass ionomer composition comprising (a) a reactive particulate glass, (b) a linear or branched polymer comprising acidic groups, which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, whereby the linear or branched polymer comprising acidic groups has a polymer backbone and optionally pendant groups, (c) optionally dispersed nanoparticles comprising grafted linear or branched polymer chains comprising acidic groups, and having a polymer backbone characterized in that a polymer backbone of the linear or branched polymer of component (b) and/or, if present, the grafted Sinear or branched polymer chains of component (c) are obtainable a process comprising (i) cyclopolymerizing or cyclocopolymerizing one or more compounds of the following formula (I).

Dental composition

-

, (2011/05/08)

An aqueous dental glass ionomer composition comprising (a) a reactive particulate glass, (b) a linear or branched polymer comprising acidic groups, which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, whereby the linear or branched polymer comprising acidic groups has a polymer backbone and optionally pendant groups, (c) optionally dispersed nanoparticles comprising grafted linear or branched polymer chains comprising acidic groups, and having a polymer backbone characterized in that a polymer backbone of the linear or branched polymer of component (b) and/or, if present, the grafted linear or branched polymer chains of component (c) are obtainable a process comprising (i) cyclopolymerizing or cyclocopolymerizing one or more compounds of the following formula (I):

Structural analogues of vitamin D

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, (2008/06/13)

PCT No. PCT/EP94/02294 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 28, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 28, 1996 PCT Filed Jul. 7, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/01960 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 19, 1995The present invention relates to analogues of vitamin D, which lack the combined presence of the trans-fused six-membered C-ring and of five-membered D-ring, but still possess a central part consisting of a substituted chain of five atoms, atoms which correspond to positions 8, 14, 13, 17 and 20 of vitamin D, and at the ends of which are connected, at position 20 a structural moiety representing part of the side-chain of vitamin D or of an analogue of vitamin D, and at position 8 the DELTA (5,7)-diene moiety connected to the A-ring of the active 1-alpha-hydroxy metabolite or of an established vitamin D analogue, to their preparation process, to preparation intermediates, to pharmaceutical preparations comprising these compounds and to their use in medicine.

Transformations of 2,2′-dichlorodiethyl ether in superbasic media

Kibardin,Lukashenko,Usol'tseva,Mukhina

, p. 1857 - 1859 (2007/10/03)

Transformations of 2,2′-dichlorodiethyl ether in superbasic media were studied. The optimal conditions ensuring fast reaction rate and high conversion of the ether were determined.

Thermolysis of the benzene anion radical 18-crown-6 complex

Stevenson, Cheryl D.,Morgan, Grant

, p. 7694 - 7697 (2007/10/03)

The C-O and G-H bonds of 18-crown-6 are activated when 18-crown-6 is complexed with the potassium salt of the benzene anion radical. Evacuated glass bulbs containing the solid anion radical salt of potassium 18-crown-6 benzene anion radical were plunged into a bath at 320 C, resulting in mini-explosions and generating a series of compounds including dioxane, 2-methyl1,3-dioxolane, divinyl ether, hydrogen, methane, and 15-crown-5. Deuterium labeling studies proved that all of these compounds originated from the 18-crown-6. Further, these labeling studies were an aid in discerning the mechanism of the decomposition. Benzene, 1,4-cyclohexadiene, and cyclohexene were also generated. The last two originated from the reaction of the anion radical of benzene with hydrogen.

Vinyl ether compounds having additional functional groups other than vinyl ether groups and the use thereof in the formulation of curable compositions

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, (2008/06/13)

The invention relates to compounds having at least one vinyl ether group which also contain in the molecule at least one further functional group selected from acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl and vinylaryl groups, to compositions, especially for stereolithography, comprising those vinyl ether compounds, and to a method of producing three-dimensional objects using those compositions.

Campholinic aldehyde derivatives, process for their preparation and their use as perfuming ingredients

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, (2008/06/13)

Described herein are compounds of the formula STR1 wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical and X stands for a --CHO, or a --CN group, are useful as perfuming ingredients for preparing perfuming compositions and a variety of perfumed articles, to which they impart sandalwood-type odor notes, together with marine, ozone type odor characters, such that said compositions and articles thus acquire a "transparent" connotation. The aldehydes of formula (I) are also useful as starting products for the preparation of the corresponding fragrant alcohols and nitriles.

Studies directed toward the total synthesis of tetronolide 2. A stereoselective route to the racemic cyclohexene subunit

Boeckman Jr., Robert K.,Estep, Kimberly G.,Nelson, Scott G.,Walters, Michael A.

, p. 4095 - 4098 (2007/10/02)

A short stereo selective sequence is described for the preparation of the racemic form of the highly functionalized cyclohexene derivative 2 which comprises the upper segment of tetronolide (1), the aglycone of the antitumor tetrocarcins. A key element of this route is rapid assembly and intramolecular cycloaddition of the trienyl enol pyruvate 4, which achieves complete control over regiochemistry and good stereochemical control.

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