14331-54-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Vapor phase phototransposition chemistry of dimethylpyrazines and dimethylpyrimidines
Pavlik, James W.,Vongakorn, Tharinee,Kebede, Naod
, p. 216 - 228 (2017/11/17)
Based on their phototransposition chemistry, the three dimethylpyrazines and four dimethylpyrimidines can be arranged into two groups. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrimidine, and 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine constitute a photochemical triad. Irradiation of any one member of the triad in the vapor phase results in the formation of the other two members. The other four isomers, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2,4- dimethylpyrimidine, and 4,5-dimethylpyrimidine constitute a photochemical tetrad. Irradiation of any one member results in the formation of the other three. In addition, 2,4-dimethylpyrimidine and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine also photoisomerize to 3,6-dimethylpyridazine. Irradiation of the last in the vapor state resulted in the four members of the tetrad.
MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of pain, an agent for suppressing activation of osteoclast, and an inhibitor of osteoclast formation, which contains a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor and/or a TNF-α production inhibitor.
One-pot synthesis of pyridines or pyrimidines by tandem oxidation-heteroannulation of propargylic alcohols
Bagley, Mark C.,Hughes, David D.,Sabo, Halima M.,Taylor, Paul H.,Xiong, Xin
, p. 1443 - 1446 (2007/10/03)
Pyridines and pyrimidines are prepared in a single step from propargylic alcohols by in situ oxidation with o-iodoxybenzoic acid or manganese dioxide and reaction with enamines or amidines, respectively, under either thermal or microwave-assisted conditions in a new one-pot tandem oxidation-heteroannulation procedure. The reaction of a β-ketoester, propargylic alcohol and ammonium acetate, with in situ oxidation, constitutes a highly facile three-component reaction for the synthesis of pyridines that accomplishes four distinct synthetic operations in one-pot, good yield and with total regiocontrol.
JNK INHIBITOR
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Page/Page column 100, (2010/02/07)
The present invention relates to a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor containing an azole compound (I) substituted by a nitrogen-containing aromatic group having substituent(s)(except a compound represented by the formula: ) or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
Trialkylalanes in palladium-catalyzed C-alkylations of azines
Lu, Qingbo,Mangalagiu, Lonel,Benneche, Tore,Undheim, Kjell
, p. 302 - 306 (2007/10/03)
Carbo-substitution with alkyl groups in halogenoazines is readily effected under the influence of Pd-catalysis with alanes as the donor of the alkyl group. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 1997.
Reaction of 2-Dimethylaminomethylene-1,3-diones with Dinucleophiles. VIII. Synthesis of Ethyl and Methyl 2,4-Disubstituted 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylates
Schenone, Pietro,Sansebastiano, Laura,Mosti, Luisa
, p. 295 - 305 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of ethyl or methyl 2-dimethylaminomethylene-3-oxoalkanoates with N-C-N dinucleophiles such as guanidine, acetamidine or benzamidine afforded in high yields the relative esters of 4-substituted 2-amino-, 2-methyl- or 2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acids, respectively.These esters were hydrolyzed to the corresponding carboxylic acids, which were converted by heating to 4-substituted 2-pyrimidinamines, 2-methyl or 2-phenylpyrimidines, respectively, generally in excellent yields.The 4-unsubstituted ethyl 2-amino-, 2-methyl- and 2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylateswere obtained in moderate yields by reaction of the above dinucleophiles with ethyl 2,2-diformylacetate.These esters were hydrolyzed and the corresponding acids (with the exception of the 2-methyl derivative) were decarboxylated to give 2-pyrimidinamine and 2-phenylpyrimidine in satisfactory yields.
POLAR EFFECTS IN THE HOMOLYTIC METHYLATION OF PYRIMIDINE: ORIENTATION AND POLYSUBSTITUTION
Giordano, Claudio,Minisci, Francesco,Tortelli, Vito,Vismara, Elena
, p. 293 - 296 (2007/10/02)
The homolytic methylation of pyrimidine in aqueous solution has been investigated with three different radical sources: tBuOOH-Fe(2+), MeCO2H-S2O8(2-)-Ag(1+), and MeSOMe-H2O2-Fe(2+).This last reagent, used for the first time in homolytic aromatic substitution, turned out to be the most efficient.The orientation of mono- and poly-methylated derivatives is discussed on the basis of polar effects.
Reactions of Halogenomethanes in the Vapour Phase. Part 5. The Reactions of Imidazolines, Anils, and 1-Methylimidazole with Chloroform at 550 deg C, and a Comparison with their Liquid-Phase Reactions with Trichloroacetate Ion or Hexachloroacetone and Base
Busby, Reginald E.,Khan, Mohammad A.,Khan, Mohammad R.,Parrick, John,Shaw, C. J. Granville
, p. 1431 - 1435 (2007/10/02)
The vapor-phase reactions of imidazolines and anils with chloroform at 550 deg C are compared with their liquid-phase reactions in the presence of hexachloroacetone and base or upon thermolysis with trichloroacetate ion.In the vapour-phase reactions imidazolines, unlike imidazoles, gave non-chlorinated pyrimidines, and 1-methyl-imidazole gave 2-cyanopyrrole and the four 3-chlorocyanopyridines.
