1649-08-7Relevant articles and documents
CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND LASERS: ELEMENTARY STEPS AND COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Wolfrum, J.
, p. 567 - 575 (1990)
In recent years, various methods have been developed to observe and influence the course of chemical reactions using laser radiation.By selectively increasing the translational, rotational, and vibrational energies of the reaction partners with high intensity visible and UV lasers, direct insight can be gained into the molecular course of the breaking and the re-forming of chemical bonds.The production of free radicals by laser radiation can be used in chemical synthesis for the production of monomers.As example the kinetics of the UV-laser induced dehydrochlorination of CH3CClF2 is described.The application of linear and non-linear laser spectroscopic methods allows a non-intrusive observation of the interaction of transport processes with chemical reactions used with high temporal, spectral and spatial resolution.As a simple test system the ignition of O2-O3 mixtures by irradiation with a CO2 laser along the axis of a cylindrical vessel is considered.Mathematical simulation of the ignition process is simulated mathematically by solving the corresponding system of conservation equations.Experimental data are presented for velocity components of the flame front from IR-UV double resonance experiments and for the temperature history from infrared absorption measurements using tuneable diode lasers.
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Huskins et al.
, p. 1253,1254 (1951)
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Catalytic fluorination of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloro-ethane in the presence of oxygen over chromium based catalyst doped or not by zinc supported over partially fluorinated alumina
Loustaunau,Fayolle-Romelaer,Celerier,Brunet
, p. 1262 - 1265 (2011)
The addition of zinc in low amount to chromium based catalyst supported over partially fluorinated alumina has a positive effect for the fluorination reaction of CF3CH2Cl in the presence of dioxygen in order to prevent the catalyst deactivation. However, under these operating conditions, the Deacon reaction by reaction with HCl produced by Cl/F exchanges could be involved. The formation of various by-products was observed corresponding to the addition of HCl or Cl2 into halogenated double bonds.
A study of trichloroethylene hydrofluorination using a kinetic model
Dmitriev,Trukshin,Smykalov
, p. 771 - 776 (2002)
The kinetic features of catalytic hydrofluorination of trichloroethylene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane on chromium fluoride/magnesium fluoride catalyst were studied. The effect of pressure and addition of various components of the reaction mixture at the reactor inlet was studied using the developed model.
Feiring
, p. 7,10 (1979)
Preparation method of 1, 1-difluoro-2-vinyl iodide
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Paragraph 0032-0033; 0036-0037; 0040-0041; 0044-0045, (2021/08/28)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 1, 1-difluoro-2-vinyl iodide. The method comprises the following steps: (1) simultaneously introducing vinylidene fluoride and chlorine into a tubular reactor for reacting, condensing, and collecting the reaction product to obtain 1, 2-dichloro-1, 1-difluoroethane; (2) reacting the 1, 2-dichloro-1, 1-difluoroethane with KI in a solvent, after the reaction is finished, performing cooling, and discharging, drying the reaction liquid by distillation, and rectifying the obtained distilled liquid to obtain 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoro-2-iodoethane; and (3) reacting the obtained 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoro-2-iodoethane under the action of a magnetic catalyst, cooling and discharging after the reaction is finished, placing the reaction liquid in an external magnetic field to separate the catalyst, and rectifying to obtain the 1, 1-difluoro-2-ethylene iodide product. The method has the advantages of simple process, easily available raw materials, high yield and environmental protection.
PHOTOCHLORINATION AND FLUORINATION PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF FLUORINE-CONTAINING HYDROCARBONS
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Page/Page column 11; 12, (2008/06/13)
A process is disclosed for increasing the fluorine content of at least one compound selected from halohydrocarbons and hydrocarbons. The process involves (a) directing light from a light source through the wall of a reactor to interact with reactants comprising chlorine and said at least one compound in said reactor, thereby producing a halogenated hydrocarbon having increased chlorine content by photochlorination, and (b) reacting said halogenated hydrocarbon produced by the photochlorination in (a) with HF; and is characterized by the light directed through the reactor wall being directed through a poly(perhaloolefin) polymer.