32981-85-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthetic method of paclitaxel side chain
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Paragraph 0010-0012, (2020/10/21)
The invention discloses a synthetic method of a paclitaxel side chain. The method comprises the steps of taking (2R, 3S)-3-phenyl isoserine hydrochloride as a raw material; carrying out esterificationreaction under the participation of methanol and thionyl chloride to obtain (2R, 3S)-phenyl isoserine methyl ester; then preparing (2R, 3S)-N-benzoyl-phenyl isoserine methyl ester through a benzoylation reaction; preparing (4S, 5R)-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-3-benzoyl-1,3-oxazolidine through a cyclization protection reaction; finally, obtaining a paclitaxel side chain crude product through hydrolysis, and further purifying the paclitaxel side chain crude product through recrystallization to obtain a paclitaxel side chain finished product. The method is simple and easy to operate, short in production period, low in cost, high in purification efficiency and suitable for industrial application and market popularization.
Synthesis method of paclitaxel side chain and analogs thereof (by machine translation)
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, (2020/10/14)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of a taxol side chain ((4S, 5R) -3 - benzoyl -2 - (4 - methoxyphenyl) -4 - phenyl -5 - oxazoline carboxylic acid) shown as a formula (f) and a series of reactions such as epoxidation, methyl esterification, ammonolysis, ester hydrolysis, condensation, configuration overturning, condensation and hydrolysis as well as analogues thereof. The invention discloses a synthesis method of the taxol side chain ((4S 5R) -3 -benzoyl -2 - (4 - methoxyphenyl) -4 - phenyl -5 - oxazoline carboxylic acid) and the like. The method has the advantages of short reaction time, high yield, good chiral selectivity, suitability for industrial production and the like. (by machine translation)
3-phenylisoserine derivative production method
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Paragraph 0102; 0103; 0104; 0105; 0127, (2017/12/27)
The present invention provides a 3-phenylisoserine derivative production method for obtaining 3-phenylisoserine derivatives represented by formula (2) (in the formula, R1 represents a phenyl group or a phenyl group having a substituent group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a benzyl group, a p-methoxybenzyl group, a tert-butly group, a methoxymethyl group, a 2-tetrahydropyranyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, an acetyl group, a pivoloyl group, a benzoyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, or a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group; R4 represents a formyl group, an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, or a benzyloxycarbonyl group; and R5 represents a C1-4 alkyl group) by protecting, in water or a mixed solvent containing water, the amino group of a compound represented by formula (1) (in the formula, R1 represents a phenyl group or a phenyl group having a substituent group; R2 represents an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a nitrogenous base; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methly group, a benzyl group, a p-methoxybenzyl group, a tert-butyl group, a methoxymethyl group, a 2-tetrahydropyranyl group, an ethoxymethly group, an acetyl group, a pivoloyl group, a benzoyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, or a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group), and when a specific compound has been obtained, extracting the compound using a C4 ether solvent, and while removing the C4 ether solvent and moisture content, replacing at least some of the C4 ether solvent with a C1-4 aliphatic alcohol and implementing an esterification reaction, and then isolating the 3-phenylisoserine derivative at 0-30 DEG C. The 3-phenylisoserine derivative production method enables the production of 3-phenylisoserine derivatives having at least 99% purity.
Chemoselective esterification of α-hydroxyacids catalyzed by salicylaldehyde through induced intramolecularity
Weng, Shiue-Shien,Li, Hsin-Chun,Yang, Teng-Mao
, p. 1976 - 1986 (2013/03/13)
A new, direct and chemoselective esterification of α-hydroxyacids was developed using a reversible covalent-binding strategy. By taking advantage of acetal chemistry, simple aldehydes can be used to efficiently catalyze the esterification of α-hydroxy carboxylic acids in the presence of β-hydroxyacid moieties or other carboxylic acids in amounts equal to or in excess of the alcohols. A diverse array of α-aryl, α-alkyl, α-heteroaryl, and functionalized α-hydroxyacids were smoothly esterified with 1° and 2° alcohols catalyzed by 10 mol% inexpensive and commercially available salicylaldehyde, furnishing the resultant esterification products in 83-95% yields after a simple basic aqueous workup to remove the unreacted hydroxyacids. In addition, the salicylaldehyde can be recovered through vacuum distillation or silica gel purification, thereby meeting the standards of green chemistry. A mechanistic study proved that the formation of covalent adduct III during our proposed catalytic cycle (Scheme 1A) is responsible for the real catalysis.
Regio- and stereoselective methods for the conversion of (2S,3R)-β-phenylglycidic acid esters to taxoids and other enantiopure (2R,3S)-phenylisoserine esters
Afon'Kin,Kostrikin,Shumeiko,Popov,Matveev,Matvienko,Zabudkin
, p. 2149 - 2162 (2013/10/01)
A novel efficient method was proposed for the synthesis of enantiopure precursors of taxane-containing cytostatics, i.e., methyl esters of (2R,3S)- and (2S,3R)-N-benzoylphenylisoserine and similar taxoid esters. The method is based on the regio- and stereoselective hydrobromolysis of the corresponding trans-β-phenyl glycidate enatiomers, consecutive reactions of O-acylcarbamoylation of the obtained 3-bromohydrins, intramolecular cyclization to 4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one-5-carboxylic acid derivatives, and oxazolidinone ring opening.
A CATALYTIC ASYMMETRIC METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE PACLITAXEL (TAXOL) C-13 SIDE-CHAIN DERIVATIVES AND ITS USE IN THE PREPARATION OF TAXANE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 19, (2010/06/17)
A new catalytic asymmetric two-step or one-pot method for the preparation of the C-13 side-chain of paclitaxel (Taxol) and derivatives of the general formula (I) in the form of an acid, salt or ester, in which R represents an aryl group or alkyl group, R1 represents an aryl group or alkyl group, Y represents O, H or alkyl, and X1 represent -CH2-Ph, alkyl, aryl, SiR3 (where the silyl group is a common protective group) or other suitable protective group.
Highly enantioselective organocatalytic addition of aldehydes to N-(Phenylmethylene)benzamides: Asymmetric synthesis of the paclitaxel side chain and its analogues
Dziedzic, Pawel,Schyman, Patrie,Kullberg, Martin,Cordova, Armando
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4044 - 4048 (2009/12/01)
A simple highly enantioselective organocatalytic addition of aldehydes to N-(phenylmethylene)benzamides is presented. The application of (R)-proline as the catalyst and subsequent oxidation of the protected α-hydroxy-β- benzoylami-noaldehydes (92-99% ee) gives access to esterification-ready phenylisoserine derivatives such as the protected paclitaxel (taxol) side chain. Esterification of these derivatives with baccatin III gives access to the cancer chemotherapeutic substance paclitaxel and its analogues that do not exist in nature.
Highly diastereoselective enolate addition of O-protected α-hydroxyacetate to (SR)-tert-butanesulfmylimines: Synthesis of taxol side chain
Wang, Yin,He, Qin-Fei,Wang, Hao-Wei,Zhou, Xuan,Huang, Zhi-Yan,Qin, Yong
, p. 1588 - 1591 (2007/10/03)
The taxol side chain (sR,2R,3-5)-N-tert-butanesulfinyl-O-Boc-3- phenylisoserine benzyl ester 4c was synthesized through a lithium enolate addition of O-Boc-α-hydroxyacetate benzyl ester 5c to benzylidene (S R)-tert-butanesulfinamide 6a in excellent yield and diastereoselectivity. By similar approach, a series of enantiopure 3-substituted isoserine benzyl esters 4 useful for the semi-syntheses of taxol derivatives were also prepared in high to excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. The diastereoselective addition mechanism was discussed on the basis of the experimental observation.
Dynamic ligand exchange of the lanthanide complex leading to structural and functional transformation: One-pot sequential catalytic asymmetric epoxidation-regioselective epoxide-opening process
Tosaki, Shin-Ya,Tsuji, Riichiro,Ohshima, Takashi,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
, p. 2147 - 2155 (2007/10/03)
The characteristic property of the lanthanide complex, which easily undergoes a dynamic ligand exchange and alters its structure and function in situ, is described. After the completion of the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of various α,β-unsaturated amides 2 in the presence of the Sm-(S)-BINOL-Ph3-As=O (1:1:1) complex 1 (2-10 mol %), the addition of Me3SiN3 directly to the reaction mixture led to smooth epoxide-opening at room temperature, affording the corresponding anti-β-azido-α-hydroxyamide 4 in excellent overall yield (up to 99%) with complete regioselectivity and excellent enantiomeric excess (up to >99%). The key to the success of the sequential process was the in situ generation of the highly reactive samarium azide complex through dynamic ligand exchange. In situ IR spectroscopy and other experiments provided strong evidence that the samarium azide complex was generated. In addition, the relatively high Lewis basicity of the amide moiety had a key role in the high reactivity of both the epoxidation and the epoxide-opening reactions. Examinations of other nucleophiles such as sulfur or carbon nucleophiles as well as transformations of epoxide-opened products are also described.
Enantioselective synthesis of 1-aryl-2-propenylamines: A new approach to a stereoselective synthesis of the Taxol side chain
Castagnolo, Daniele,Armaroli, Silvia,Corelli, Federico,Botta, Maurizio
, p. 941 - 949 (2007/10/03)
A variety of substituted 1-aryl-2-propenylamines of high enantiomeric purity were prepared via lipase-catalysed resolution of the corresponding racemates. (R)-1-Phenyl-2-propenylamine was further synthesised into (2R,3S)-3-benzoylamino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester, the side chain of Taxol.
