620-84-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium(II)-acetylacetonato complexes with mesoionic carbenes: Synthesis, structures and their application in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction
Hettmanczyk, Lara,Schmid, Bianca,Hohloch, Stephan,Sarkar, Biprajit
, (2016)
A series of novel palladium(II) acetylacetonato complexes bearing mesoionic carbenes (MICs) have been synthesized and characterized. The synthesis of the complexes of type (MIC)Pd(acac)I (MIC = 1-mesityl-3-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (1), 1,4-(2,4,6-methyl)-phenyl-3-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (2), 1,4-(2,6-diisopropyl)-phenyl-3-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (3); acac = acetylacetonato) via direct metalation starting from the corresponding triazolium iodides and palladium(II) acetylacetonate is described herein. All complexes were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrometry. Additionally, two of the complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography confirming a square-planar coordination geometry of the palladium(II) center. A delocalized bonding situation was observed within the triazolylidene rings as well as for the acac ligand respectively. Complex 2 was found to be an efficient pre-catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction between aryl-bromides or -chlorides with phenylboronic acid.
Synthesis of 2-methylcarbamazepine, a new internal standard for chromatographic assays of carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Patton,Dudley
, p. 257 - 262,258,261 (1979)
The synthesis of 2-methyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide (2-methylcarbamazepine, 2-MCBZ), a promising internal standard for chromatographic assays of the antiepileptic agent carbamazepine is described. N-(p-tolyl)anthranilic acid was utilized as a starting material for the synthesis of a key compound, 2,9-dimethylacridine, which was converted in two steps to 2-methyl-9-hydroxymethylacridan. The acridan, in the presence of polyphosphoric acid, was ring-expanded to form 2-methyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine, this latter compound being converted by conventional reactions to its 5-carbamyl derivative, 2-MCBZ.
Synthesis of 3-aryl-2-phosphinoimidazo[1,2-: A] pyridine ligands for use in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions
Tran, Ryan Q.,Jacoby, Seth A.,Roberts, Kaitlyn E.,Swann, William A.,Harris, Nekoda W.,Dinh, Long P.,Denison, Emily L.,Yet, Larry
, p. 17778 - 17782 (2019)
3-Aryl-2-phosphinoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ligands were synthesized from 2-aminopyridine via two complementary routes. The first synthetic route involves the copper-catalyzed iodine-mediated cyclizations of 2-aminopyridine with arylacetylenes followed by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with phosphines. The second synthetic route requires the preparation of 2,3-diiodoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine or 2-iodo-3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine from 2-aminopyridine followed by palladium-catalyzed Suzuki/phosphination or a phosphination/Suzuki cross-coupling reactions sequence, respectively. Preliminary model studies on the Suzuki synthesis of sterically-hindered biaryl and Buchwald-Hartwig amination compounds are presented with these ligands.
Investigation on the coupling reactions of aryltriflates with aromatic amines: Selection of the metal catalyst
Torisawa, Yasuhiro,Hashimoto, Akihiro,Furuta, Takuya,Minamikawa, Jun-Ichi
, p. 1821 - 1824 (1997)
A simple and effective coupling reaction of aryl triflates with aniline derivatives in the presence of palladium catalyst is described, which appears to be a general and useful protocol for the preparation of functionalized arylamines starting from phenols.
On the efficiency of two-coordinate palladium(0) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes in amination and Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl chlorides
Arentsen, Katherine,Caddick, Stephen,Cloke, F. Geoffrey N.
, p. 9710 - 9715 (2005)
The catalytic activity of novel two-coordinate palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes that differ in their steric and electronic properties is compared in catalytic amination and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings.
Cu(I)–N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed base free C–N bond formation of arylboronic acids with amines and azoles
Zhang, Maoyuan,Xu, Zengbing,Shi, Dabin
, (2020/12/25)
A new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursor of imidazolium chloride and its corresponding Cu(I)–NHC complex 1 was synthesized. The complex 1 was found to be a highly effective catalyst for Chan-Evans-Lam coupling of arylboronic acid with amines and azoles (including imidazole, pyrazole and triazole), without addition of base at room temperature. Various substituents on three substrates can be tolerated, giving the desired coupling products in good to excellent yields (62–94%). The method is practical and offers an alternative to the corresponding copper-catalyzed Chan-Evans-Lam process for the construction of C–N bonds.
Improved Buchwald-Hartwig Amination by the Use of Lipids and Lipid Impurities
Bayer, Annette,Gevorgyan, Ashot,Hopmann, Kathrin H.
supporting information, (2021/11/12)
The development of green Buchwald-Hartwig aminations has long been considered challenging, due to the high sensitivity of the reaction to the environment. Here we show that food-grade and waste vegetable oils, triglycerides originating from animals, and natural waxes can serve as excellent green solvents for Buchwald-Hartwig amination. We further demonstrate that amphiphiles and trace ingredients present in triglycerides as additives have a decisive effect on the yields of Buchwald-Hartwig aminations.
A quinoxaline-based porous organic polymer containing copper nanoparticles CuNPs@Q-POP as a robust nanocatalyst toward C-N coupling reaction
Gorginpour, Forough,Zali-Boeini, Hassan,Rudbari, Hadi Amiri
, p. 3655 - 3665 (2021/02/03)
A novel porous organic polymer (denoted by Q-POP) was successfully fabricated by free-radical copolymerization of allyl-substituted 2,3-di(2-hydroxyphenyl)1,2-dihydroquinoxaline, and divinylbenzene under solvothermal conditions and used as a new platform for immobilization of copper nanoparticles. The CuNPs@Q-POP nanocatalyst was prepared via incorporating of Cu(NO3)2 into the polymeric network, followed by the reduction of Cu2+ ion with hydrazine hydrate. The obtained materials were characterized through FT-IR, XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, ICP, TGA, SEM, HR-TEM, EDX, and the single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The results displayed that Q-POP and CuNPs@Q-POP possessed high surface area, hierarchical porosity, and excellent thermal and chemical stability. The as-synthesized catalyst was utilized for the Ullmann C-N coupling reaction of aromatic amines and different aryl halides to prepare various diarylamine derivatives. All types of aryl halides (except aryl fluorides) were screened in the Ullmann C-N coupling reaction with aromatic amines to produce diaryl amines in good to excellent yields (50-98%), and it turned out that aryl iodides have the best results. Besides, due to the strong interactions between CuNPs, N, and O-atoms of quinoxaline moiety existing in the polymeric framework, the copper leaching from the support was not observed. Furthermore, the catalyst was recycled and reused for five consecutive runs without significant activity loss.
Copper nanoparticle anchored biguanidine-modified Zr-UiO-66 MOFs: a competent heterogeneous and reusable nanocatalyst in Buchwald-Hartwig and Ullmann type coupling reactions
Veisi, Hojat,Neyestani, Narges,Pirhayati, Mozhgan,Ahany Kamangar, Sheida,Lotfi, Shahram,Tamoradi, Taiebeh,Karmakar, Bikash
, p. 22278 - 22286 (2021/07/02)
We have designed a functionalized metal-organic framework (MOF) of UiO topology as a support, with an extremely high surface area, adjustable pore sizes and stable crystalline coordination polymeric structure and implanted copper (Cu) nanoparticles thereon. The core three dimensional Zr-derived MOF (UiO-66-NH2) was modified with a biguanidine moiety following a covalent post-functionalization approach. The morphological and physicochemical features of the material were determined using analytical methods such as FT-IR, SEM, TEM, EDX, atomic mapping, XRD and ICP-OES. The SEM and XRD results justified the unaffected morphology of Zr-MOF after structural modifications. The as-synthesized UiO-66-biguanidine/Cu nanocomposite was catalytically explored in the aryl and heteroaryl Buchwald-Hartwig C-N and Ullmann type C-O cross coupling reactions with excellent yields. A library of biaryl amine and biaryl ethers was synthesized over the catalyst under mild and green conditions. Furthermore, the catalyst was isolated by centrifugation and recycled 11 times with no significant copper leaching or change in its activity.
Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Nitriles for Accessing Diarylamines through C?CN Bond Activation
Wu, Ke,Rong, Qiang,Sun, Nan,Hu, Baoxiang,Shen, Zhenlu,Jin, Liqun,Hu, Xinquan
, p. 4708 - 4713 (2021/08/27)
A nickel-catalyzed amination to access diarylamines has been developed through C?CN bond activation of aryl nitriles with anilines. In this developed catalytic protocol, various aromatic and heteroaromatic nitriles could be utilized as the electrophiles to couple with substituted anilines. A diversity of diarylamines were obtained in 15–95% yields. (Figure presented.).
