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78-18-2

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78-18-2 Usage

Chemical Properties

This peroxide is an off-white thick paste .

Uses

1-Hydroperoxy-1'-hydroxydicyclohexyl Peroxide is used as a catalyst for hardening certain fiberglass resins.

General Description

Odorless thick white liquid. Sinks in water.

Reactivity Profile

Peroxides, such as Cyclohexanone peroxide, are good oxidizing agents. Organic compounds can ignite on contact with concentrated peroxides. Strongly reduced material such as sulfides, nitrides, and hydrides may react explosively with peroxides. There are few chemical classes that do not at least produce heat when mixed with peroxides. Many produce explosions or generate gases (toxic and nontoxic). Generally, dilute solutions of peroxides (<70%) are safe, but the presence of a catalyst (often a transition metal such as cobalt, iron, manganese, nickel, or vanadium) as an impurity may even then cause rapid decomposition, a buildup of heat, and even an explosion. Solutions of peroxides often become explosive when evaporated to dryness or near-dryness. May explode from heat or contamination. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Behavior in Fire: May explode [USCG, 1999].

Health Hazard

Irritates eyes and skin on contact. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach.

Fire Hazard

Behavior in Fire: May explode

Safety Profile

Slightly toxic by parenteral route. A severe eye and skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 78-18-2 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 7 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 1 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 78-18:
(4*7)+(3*8)+(2*1)+(1*8)=62
62 % 10 = 2
So 78-18-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C12H22O5/c13-11(7-3-1-4-8-11)16-17-12(15-14)9-5-2-6-10-12/h13-14H,1-10H2

78-18-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Cyclohexanone peroxide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Cyclohexone Peroxide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:78-18-2 SDS

78-18-2Synthetic route

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

butanone
78-93-3

butanone

A

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

B

3,6-dimethyl-3,6-dihydroperoxy-4,5-dioxaoctane
126-76-1

3,6-dimethyl-3,6-dihydroperoxy-4,5-dioxaoctane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C14H34N2O6S2(2+)*2HO4S(1-)A 95.2%
B 96.4%
cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; nitric acid at 18℃; for 2h; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; Temperature; Time;96.2%
With dihydrogen peroxide In Petroleum ether at 70 - 80℃; for 4h; Solvent;88.7%
With sulfuric acid; dihydrogen peroxide at 10℃; for 1h;84%
cyclohexyl hydroperoxide
766-07-4

cyclohexyl hydroperoxide

A

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

B

1,1'-dihydroxycyclohexyl peroxide
2407-94-5

1,1'-dihydroxycyclohexyl peroxide

C

bis-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxide
2699-12-9

bis-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxide

D

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ozone In tetrachloromethane at 20℃; Kinetics;
cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

A

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

B

1,1'-dihydroxycyclohexyl peroxide
2407-94-5

1,1'-dihydroxycyclohexyl peroxide

C

bis-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxide
2699-12-9

bis-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In tetrachloromethane
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

water
7732-18-5

water

dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

water
7732-18-5

water

dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

cyclohexanol
108-93-0

cyclohexanol

peroxide

peroxide

oxygen

oxygen

A

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

B

bis-<1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl>-peroxide ?

bis-<1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl>-peroxide ?

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

bis-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxide
2699-12-9

bis-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; dihydrogen peroxide at 20℃; for 24h;92%
With dihydrogen peroxide
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

methyl vinyl ketone
78-94-4

methyl vinyl ketone

A

2,12-Tridecanedione
73154-83-3

2,12-Tridecanedione

B

1-Hydroxy-3-butanone
590-90-9

1-Hydroxy-3-butanone

C

2-oxodecanoic acid
333-60-8

2-oxodecanoic acid

D

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium(III) chloride; acetic acid for 3h; Ambient temperature; Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 26%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
With titanium(III) chloride; acetic acid for 3h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 26%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
pyridine
110-86-1

pyridine

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

1,1-bis-benzoylperoxy-cyclohexane
13213-29-1

1,1-bis-benzoylperoxy-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
unter Kuehlung;
pyridine
110-86-1

pyridine

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

4-nitro-benzoyl chloride
122-04-3

4-nitro-benzoyl chloride

1,1-bis-(4-nitro-benzoylperoxy)-cyclohexane

1,1-bis-(4-nitro-benzoylperoxy)-cyclohexane

tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

A

1,1-dihydroperoxycyclohexane
2699-11-8

1,1-dihydroperoxycyclohexane

B

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 30℃; untersucht wurde das Gleichgewicht;
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

ammonium thiocyanate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

6-thiocyanohexanoic acid
91468-11-0

6-thiocyanohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; iron(II) sulfate
With copper(I) thiocyanate; water
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

potassium ethyl xanthogenate
140-89-6

potassium ethyl xanthogenate

6-ethoxythiocarbonylmercapto-hexanoic acid
51827-49-7

6-ethoxythiocarbonylmercapto-hexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; iron(II) sulfate beim anschliessenden Erhitzen mit Schwefelsaeure;
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

Cyclohexanone diperoxide
183-84-6

Cyclohexanone diperoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; sulfuric acid
With ethanol; sulfuric acid
With diethyl ether; phosphorus pentoxide
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

6-sulfohexanoic acid
89534-65-6

6-sulfohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; sulfur dioxide; water; iron(II) sulfate
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

6-(hydroxy-nitroso-amino)-hexanoic acid
102312-74-3

6-(hydroxy-nitroso-amino)-hexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen(II) oxide; iron(II) sulfate
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

1,12-dodecanedioic acid
693-23-2

1,12-dodecanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; iron(II) sulfate
With methanol; iron(II) sulfate
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

6,6’-disulfanediyldihexanoic acid
92038-67-0

6,6’-disulfanediyldihexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper (I)-thiosulfate; water; sodium thiosulfate beim anschliessenden Erhitzen mit wss. Salzsaeure;
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

A

Adipic acid
124-04-9

Adipic acid

B

1,12-dodecanedioic acid
693-23-2

1,12-dodecanedioic acid

C

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

D

hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 110 - 160℃;
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

o-chlorobenzoyl chloride
609-65-4

o-chlorobenzoyl chloride

1,1-bis-(2-chloro-benzoylperoxy)-cyclohexane

1,1-bis-(2-chloro-benzoylperoxy)-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

1,1-bis-benzoylperoxy-cyclohexane
13213-29-1

1,1-bis-benzoylperoxy-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

buta-1,3-diene
106-99-0

buta-1,3-diene

A

11-vinyl-octadec-8t-enedioic acid
114293-16-2

11-vinyl-octadec-8t-enedioic acid

B

7,11-octadecadiene-1,18-dicarboxylic acid
34990-46-0

7,11-octadecadiene-1,18-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron (II)-ammonium sulfate; water; urea
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

cyclohexyl-1,1-diacetylperoxide
13213-27-9

cyclohexyl-1,1-diacetylperoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

triphenylphosphine
603-35-0

triphenylphosphine

1,1'-dihydroxycyclohexyl peroxide
2407-94-5

1,1'-dihydroxycyclohexyl peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
untersucht wurde der zeitliche Verlauf;
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

1-Methylperoxycyclohexylhydroperoxid
28009-71-4

1-Methylperoxycyclohexylhydroperoxid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In cyclohexane
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

5-hexenoic acid
1577-22-6

5-hexenoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper (I) acetate; iron(II) sulfate In methanol for 1h; ice cooling; Yield given;
1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide
78-18-2

1-hydroxycyclohexyl 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl peroxide

carbon monoxide

carbon monoxide

heptanedioic acid
111-16-0

heptanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) sulfate; urea at 25℃; under 73550.8 Torr;

78-18-2Relevant articles and documents

Thermal hazard evaluation of cyclohexanone peroxide synthesis

Zang, Na,Qian, Xin-Ming,Liu, Zhen-Yi,Shu, Chi-Min

, p. 1131 - 1139 (2016)

Cyclohexanone peroxide, a crucial organic peroxide used as a curing agent or an initiator in free radical polymerization, is produced through a reaction of cyclohexanone with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of nitric acid as the catalyst. For this study, we used reaction calorimeter, differential scanning calorimetry, and accelerating rate calorimeter to evaluate the thermal hazard characteristics of cyclohexanone peroxide synthesis and the thermal stability of cyclohexanone peroxide. The overall kinetic parameters of the peroxide reaction, which were calculated based on the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, were validated using experimental data. By combining the maximum temperature of the synthesis reaction that was corrected by the yield and temperature, at which time to the maximum rate under adiabatic decomposition conditions was equal to 24?h, criticality classes were depicted to assess the cooling failure scenario of the peroxide reaction. This study enhances our understanding of the peroxide reaction and presents safer operating conditions and design protection measures for a safer and greener chemical industry.

Method for preparing ketone peroxide by ferrite compound as catalyst

-

Paragraph 0021-0029, (2019/01/21)

The invention discloses a method for preparing ketone peroxide by a ferrite compound as a catalyst. The method comprises that ketone and hydrogen peroxide undergo a reaction in the presence of a ferric oxide as a catalyst and the hydrogen peroxide is finally added when the temperature is raised to the reaction temperature. The ferric oxide replaces a titanium-silicon molecular sieve catalyst so that the cost of the catalyst is significantly reduced and the catalyst is easy to recover. The reaction conditions are low, the reaction conversion rate and selectivity are high under mild reaction conditions, the application range is wide, and the method can be used for production of a variety of ketones and its ketone peroxides and has very good application prospects.

Multi-sulfonic-acid-group acidic functionalized ionic liquid and preparation method thereof

-

Paragraph 0067, (2017/01/02)

The invention provides multi-sulfonic-acid-group acidic functionalized ionic liquid, a preparation method thereof and a method of utilizing the ionic liquid to prepare organic peroxide.Each cation of the ionic liquid has two or three alkyl sulfonic acid side chains with 3 or 3 carbon atoms, a matched anion is hydrogen sulfate radical, and the ionic liquid is of an open straight chain structure.The preparation method of the organic peroxide includes: sequentially adding the ionic liquid and hydrogen peroxide into a reaction kettle, fully stirring at room temperature to homogeneous phase, adding cyclohexanone or methyl ethyl ketone, and finishing after reaction at room temperature for 3-8 h; separating a product out of a reaction system obtained through suction filtering or phase separation, sequentially performing water washing or saline washing to obtain water-phase liquid and a crude product, and drying the crude product under vacuum condition to obtain the organic peroxide.The preparation method has the advantages of mild reaction condition, high yield, high product purity and easiness in product separation.

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