Optimization of the cyclization of cyclic and acyclic carbonates
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of 2-alkynyl oxacycles
Table 1
To investigate the stereoselectivity of the cyclization, we prepared the diastereomeric disubstituted cyclic carbonates 3d and 3e (Table 1),[8] the relative stereochemistry of the to the exclusive formation of enyne 5 (Table 1, entry 1, 84%, E/Z = 58:42). On repeating the reaction in the presence of arylboronic acid, the desired reactivity was restored, with 3d and 3e leading to a complementary 9:1 mixture of THF products 4d and 4e respectively (Table 1, entries 2 and 3).
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