Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry p. 4470 - 4480 (2018)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Zakharova, Olga
Luzina, Olga
Zakharenko, Alexandra
Sokolov, Dmitry
Filimonov, Alexandr
Dyrkheeva, Nadezhda
Chepanova, Arina
Ilina, Ekaterina
Ilyina, Anna
Klabenkova, Kristina
Chelobanov, Boris
Stetsenko, Dmitry
Zafar, Ayesha
Eurtivong, Chatchakorn
Reynisson, Jóhannes
Volcho, Konstantin
Salakhutdinov, Nariman
Lavrik, Olga
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1) is a repair enzyme for stalled DNA-topoisomerase 1 (Top 1) cleavage complexes and other 3′-end DNA lesions. Tdp1 is a promising target for anticancer therapy, since it can repair DNA lesions caused by Top1 inhibitors leading to drug resistance. Hence, Tdp1 inhibition should result in synergistic effect with Top1 inhibitors. Twenty nine derivatives of (+)-usnic acid were tested for in vitro Tdp1 inhibitory activity using a fluorescent-based assay. Excellent activity was obtained, with derivative 6m demonstrating the lowest IC50 value of 25 nM. The established efficacy was verified using a gel-based assay, which gave close results to that of the fluorescent assay. In addition, molecular modeling in the Tdp1 substrate binding pocket suggested plausible binding modes for the active analogues. The synergistic effect of the Tdp1 inhibitors with topotecan, a Top1 poison in clinical use, was tested in two human cell lines, A-549 and HEK-293. Compounds 6k and 6x gave very promising results. In particular, 6x has a low cytotoxicity and an IC50 value of 63 nM, making it a valuable lead compound for the development of potent Tdp1 inhibitors for clinical use.
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