15175-54-9Relevant articles and documents
Zirconium-hydride-catalyzed site-selective hydroboration of amides for the synthesis of amines: Mechanism, scope, and application
Han, Bo,Jiao, Haijun,Wu, Lipeng,Zhang, Jiong
, p. 2059 - 2067 (2021/09/02)
Developing mild and efficient catalytic methods for the selective synthesis of amines is a longstanding research objective. In this respect, catalytic deoxygenative amide reduction has proven to be promising but challenging, as this approach necessitates selective C–O bond cleavage. Herein, we report the selective hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides at room temperature catalyzed by an earth-abundant-metal catalyst, Zr-H, for accessing diverse amines. Various readily reducible functional groups, such as esters, alkynes, and alkenes, were well tolerated. Furthermore, the methodology was extended to the synthesis of bio- and drug-derived amines. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed a reaction pathway entailing aldehyde and amido complex formation via an unusual C–N bond cleavage-reformation process, followed by C–O bond cleavage.
Dimethylamination of Primary Alcohols Using a Homogeneous Iridium Catalyst: A Synthetic Method for N, N-Dimethylamine Derivatives
Jeong, Jaeyoung,Fujita, Ken-Ichi
, p. 4053 - 4060 (2021/03/09)
A new catalytic system for N,N-dimethylamination of primary alcohols using aqueous dimethylamine in the absence of additional organic solvents has been developed. The reaction proceeds via borrowing hydrogen processes, which are atom-efficient and environmentally benign. An iridium catalyst bearing an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand exhibited high performance, without showing any deactivation under aqueous conditions. In addition, valuable N,N-dimethylamine derivatives, including biologically active and pharmaceutical molecules, were synthesized. The practical application of this methodology was demonstrated by a gram-scale reaction.
Method for preparing tertiary amine organic compound from photocatalytically decomposing substituted formamide
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Paragraph 0046-0048, (2021/01/12)
The invention discloses a method for preparing a tertiary amine compound from aldehyde and substituted formamide under the action of a photocatalyst. The method is characterized in that the reaction can be performed only by illumination under the conditions of no hydrogen and no reducing agent. The method is suitable for various aldehydes including aromatic aldehydes, fatty aldehydes and the like,has the characteristics of few byproducts and high product yield, does not need to use hydrogen in the reaction, avoids the use of noble metal hydrogenation catalysts, and has obvious technical and economic effects and application prospects.
