538-86-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The Isotope Effects in the Reactions of Phenylcarbene with Alcoholic Matrices
Tomioka, Hideo,Ozaki, Yasuji,Izawa, Yasuji
, p. 1239 - 1240 (1983)
Product analysis studies on the reaction of phenylcarbene in deuterated alcoholic matrices at 77 K revealed that isotope effect on O-H (D) insertion is very small while substantial isotope effect was observed for C-H (D) insertion.
New concept for the preparation of potassium sodides: The use of hexane as a non-polar solvent
Grobelny, Zbigniew,Stolarzewicz, Andrzej,Morejko-Buz, Barbara,Winiarski, Antoni
, p. 2147 - 2150 (2003)
NaK alloy in contact with 15-crown-5 hexane solution became potassium sodide K+(15-crown-5)2Na-. After the evaporation of hexane the crystalline solid product was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and the lattice parameters were calculated. The potassium sodide thus obtained could be easily dissolved in tetrahydrofuran. A deep blue solution containing sodium anions and complexed potassium cations was formed with a very low concentration of solvated electrons, i.e. of the order of 10-7M. Potassium anions were not detected in this case. A new crystalline potassium sodide K+(DCH-24-crown-8)2Na- was obtained using NaK alloy and dicyclohexano-24-crown-8 hexane solution.
Regiochemical control of the ring-opening of aziridines by means of chelating processes. Part 4: Regioselectivity of the opening reactions with MeOH of 1-(benzyloxy)-2,3- and -3,4-N-(methoxycarbonyl)aziridoalkanes under condensed and gas-phase operating conditions
Crotti, Paolo,Renzi, Gabriele,Roselli, Graziella,Di Bussolo, Valeria,Giuli, Sandra,Tsitsigia, Sofia,Romano, Maria Rosaria
, p. 5501 - 5509 (2007)
The regioselectivity of the addition reaction of MeOH both in the condensed phase (MeOH/H2SO4) and in the gas-phase (MeOH/D3+) was examined in a series of activated aziridines. The results indicate that gas-phase operating conditions are particularly favorable for the occurrence of D+-mediated chelated bidentate species, which influence the regioselectivity of the opening process. In the condensed phase, the?chelating MeOH/LiClO4 protocol turned out to be decidedly less effective for regioselectivity and also in determining the composition of the reaction mixture.
Oxoammonium-Mediated Allylsilane–Ether Coupling Reaction
Carlet, Federica,Bertarini, Greta,Broggini, Gianluigi,Pradal, Alexandre,Poli, Giovanni
supporting information, p. 2162 - 2168 (2021/04/02)
A new C(sp3)?H functionalization reaction consisting of the oxidative α-allylation of allyl- and benzyl- methyl ethers has been developed. The C?C coupling could be carried out under mild conditions thanks to the use of cheap and green oxoammonium salts. The scope of the reaction was studied over 27 examples, considering the nature of the substituents on the two coupling partners.
Co2(CO)8-catalyzed reactions of acetals or lactones with hydrosilanes and carbon monoxide. A new access to the preparation of 1,2-diol derivatives through siloxymethylation
Chatani, Naoto,Fujii, Satoru,Kido, Yoichi,Nakayama, Yasuhide,Kajikawa, Yasuteru,Tokuhisa, Hideo,Fukumoto, Yoshiya,Murai, Shinji
, p. 81 - 90 (2021/02/05)
The Co2(CO)8-catalyzed reaction of acetals with hydrosilanes and CO under mild reaction conditions (an ambient temperature under an ambient CO pressure), leading to the production of vicinal diols is reported. A siloxymethyl group can be introduced via the cleavage of one of two alkoxy groups in the acetal. The effects of the types of hydrosilanes, acetals, solvents, and reaction temperatures on the yield of siloxymethylation products were examined in detail. The reactivity for hydrosilanes is as follows; HSiMe3 > HSiEtMe2 > HSiEt2Me > HSiEt3. Hemiacetal esters are more reactive than dimethyl acetals. The polarity of the solvent used also has a significant effect on both the course of the reaction as well as the reaction rate. The site-selective siloxymethylation can be achieved in the case of cyclic acetals such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tetrahydropyrane (THP) derivatives, depending on the nature of the oxygen substituent attached adjacent to the oxygen atom in the ring. When 2-alkoxy THF or THP derivatives are used as substrates, the siloxymethylation takes place with cleavage of the ring C-O bond. In contrast, the reaction of 2-acetoxy THF or THP derivatives results in siloxymethylation with the cleavage of C-OAc bond. The ring-opening siloxymethylation of lactones was also examined.
Solvolysis of benzyl phenyl ether in high-temperature aqueous methanol solution under high-pressure carbon dioxide
Taniguchi, Kenkichi,Nanao, Hidetaka,Sato, Osamu,Yamaguchi, Aritomo,Shirai, Masayuki
, p. 1658 - 1664 (2021/03/09)
Alcoholysis of benzyl phenyl ether to various aromatic compounds was studied in high-temperature aqueous methanol solution under high-pressure carbon dioxide conditions. The products formed included benzyl methyl ether, benzyl alcohol, phenol and toluene. As high as 70.7 ± 0.2% yield of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with 16.1 ± 0.3% yield of benzyl methyl ether was obtained by treating benzyl phenyl ether with an aqueous solution with 0.2 molar fraction of methanol, under 17.7 MPa carbon dioxide for 1 h at 573 K.
Cleavage of aryl-ether bonds in lignin model compounds using a Co-Zn-beta catalyst
Chang, Hou-Min,Dou, Xiaomeng,Jameel, Hasan,Jiang, Xiao,Li, Wenzhi,Zhu, Chaofeng
, p. 43599 - 43606 (2020/12/25)
Efficient cleavage of aryl-ether linkages is a key strategy for generating aromatic chemicals and fuels from lignin. Currently, a popular method to depolymerize native/technical lignin employs a combination of Lewis acid and hydrogenation metal. However, a clear mechanistic understanding of the process is lacking. Thus, a more thorough understanding of the mechanism of lignin depolymerization in this system is essential. Herein, we propose a detailed mechanistic study conducted with lignin model compounds (LMC) via a synergistic Co-Zn/Off-Al H-beta catalyst that mirrors the hydrogenolysis process of lignin. The results suggest that the main reaction paths for the phenolic dimers exhibiting α-O-4 and β-O-4 ether linkages are the cleavage of aryl-ether linkages. Particularly, the conversion was readily completed using a Co-Zn/Off-Al H-beta catalyst, but 40% of α-O-4 was converted and β-O-4 did not react in the absence of a catalyst under the same conditions. In addition, it was found that the presence of hydroxyl groups on the side chain, commonly found in native lignin, greatly promotes the cleavage of aryl-ether linkages activated by Zn Lewis acid, which was attributed to the adsorption between Zn and the hydroxyl group. Followed by the cobalt catalyzed hydrogenation reaction, the phenolic dimers are degraded into monomers that maintain aromaticity. This journal is
Regulating Aromatic Alcohols Distributions by Cofeeding Methanol with Ethanol over Cobalt-Hydroxyapatite Catalyst
He, Lei,Li, Wen-Cui,Lu, An-Hui,Wang, Qing-Nan,Weng, Xue-Fei,Zhou, Bai-Chuan
, (2020/03/24)
Aromatic alcohols, often used for the synthesis of plasticizers, coatings and pharmaceuticals, are currently produced from the oxidation of petroleum-derived aromatic hydrocarbons. Herein, we report a non-petroleum and environmentally friendly route for the production of aromatic alcohols: cofeeding methanol with ethanol over cobalt-hydroxyapatite catalyst, in which the distribution of aromatic alcohols products can be regulated by varying methanol pressure. Co species on hydroxyapatite can activate both methanol and ethanol to yield their corresponding aldehydes (formaldehyde and acetaldehyde). The followed cross- and self-condensations of aldehydes are catalyzed by hydroxyapatite to produce acrolein and 2-butenal, which are the key intermediates for the formation of aromatic oxygenates. The sequential cross-condensation and dehydrocyclization of acrolein and 2-butenal yield benzaldehyde, which is then hydrogenated to benzyl alcohol. The direct production of benzyl alcohol from methanol and ethanol could be regarded as a cutting-edge example, which ensures a promising route for sustainable aromatic alcohols production.
Selective catalytic degradation of a lignin model compound into phenol over transition metal sulfates
Wu, Min-Ya,Lin, Jian-Tao,Xu, Zhuang-Qin,Hua, Tian-Ci,Lv, Yuan-Cai,Liu, Yi-Fan,Pei, Rui-Han,Wu, Qiong,Liu, Ming-Hua
, p. 3013 - 3019 (2020/02/03)
Transition metal salts were employed as the catalysts to improve the selective degradation of the α-O-4 lignin model compound (benzyl phenyl ether (BPE)) in the solvothermal system. The results concluded that most of the transition metal salts could enhan
Hypercoordinated organotin(IV) compounds containing C,O- and C,N- chelating ligands: Synthesis, characterisation, DFT studies and polymerization behaviour
Khan, Aman,Pau, Jeffrey,Loungxay, Julie,Magobenny, Timbila,Wylie, R. Stephen,Lough, Alan J.,Foucher, Daniel
supporting information, (2019/09/12)
A series of 2-methoxymethyl tetraorganotins [2-(MeOCH2)C6H4]SnR3 (21: R = Ph; 22: R = n-Bu; 23: R = Me), diorganotin chlorides [2-(MeOCH2)C6H4]R2SnCl (24: R = Ph; 25a, 25b: R = n-Bu), monoorganotin dichlorides [2-(MeOCH2)C6H4]RSnCl2 (26: R = Ph; 27: R = n-Bu; 28: R = Me) and the tin trichloride [2-(MeOCH2)C6H4]SnCl3 (29) were successfully prepared from the reaction of the organolithium, [2-(MeOCH2)C6H4]Li, and the appropriate chlorostannane. Similarly, a series of dimethylamino stannanes including the tetraorganotin [2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4]SnPh3 (30), the diorganotin halides [2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4]Ph2SnX (34: X = Cl; 35: X = Br), dichlorides [2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4]RSnCl2 (38: R = Ph; 39: R = n-Bu; 40: R = Me) and the tribromide [2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4]SnBr3 (37) were prepared by reaction of the appropriate organochlorostannane and the organolithium [2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4]Li followed by selective halogenations in the case of 34–37. 2-Methoxymethyl and dimethylamino diorganotin dichlorides (27, 28 and 39, 40) were hydrogenated with LiAlH4 to produce new 2-methoxymethyl [2-(MeOCH2)C6H4]RSnH2 (41: R = n-Bu; 42: R = Me) and dimethylamino [2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4]RSnH2 (44: R = n-Bu; 45: R = Me) dihydrides. X-ray structure determination of 30 revealed a nearly tetrahedral stannane, while structural analysis of 24, 29 and 40 display distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry at Sn with Cl trans to the datively coordinated heteroatom. A selection of DFT methods were assessed for accuracy in predicting the solid-state geometries of the hypercoordinate Sn complexes. Catalytic dehydrocoupling of C,O- (41) and C,N- (44) diorganotin dihydrides was explored using Wilkinson's catalyst at RT leading to the recovery of modest molecular weight polymers (52: Mw = 3.03 × 104 Da, PDI = 1.4, 53: Mw = 3.1 × 104 Da, PDI = 1.86). The new rigid polymers were isolated in moderate (52: 65%) and low yields (53: 18%) and were found to be amorphous by DSC.
