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695-06-7

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695-06-7 Usage

Description

gamma-Hexalactone has a warm, powerful, herbaceous, sweet odor and a sweet, coumarin-caramel taste. May be prepared by reduction of sorbic acid using Zn, Sn, or SnCl2 and concentrated HCL in acetic acid solution at 85°C; from ethylene oxide and sodio-malonic ester; also from propyl alcohol and methylacrylate in the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide.

Chemical Properties

Different sources of media describe the Chemical Properties of 695-06-7 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. γ-Hexalactone has a sweet, herbaceous, warm, powerful, odor, with a sweet, coumarin-caramel taste. This compound is also described to have odor as sweet, creamy, lactonic, tobacco and coumarin-like with green coconut nuances.
2. 4-Hexanolide is clear colorless liquid

Occurrence

Reported found in apple juice, apricot, orange juice, guava, raisin, papaya, peach, pineapple, berries, asparagus, peas, potato, tomato, breads, cheeses, butter, milk, chicken fat, cooked beef, cooked pork, beer, cognac, grape wines, cocoa, tea, filberts, pecans, passion fruit, Japanese plum, beans, mushroom, starfruit, mango, dried fig, prickly pear, licorice, soursop, Cape gooseberry, nectarines, quince, pawpaw and other sources.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 695-06-7 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. 4-Hexanolide was used as curing agent for diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A with ytterbium triflate as an initiator.
2. γ-Hexalactone may be used as an analytical standard for the determination of the analyte in wine, fruits, biological samples, meat products, and e-cigarette refill solutions by various chromatography techniques.
3. γ-Caprolactone was used as curing agent for diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A with ytterbium triflate as an initiator.

Preparation

By reduction of sorbic acid using Zn, Sn or SnCl2 and concentrated HCl in acetic acid solution at 85°C; from ethylene oxide and sodio-malonic ester; also from propyl alcohol and methylacrylate in the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Definition

4-Hexanolide is a gamma-lactone that is oxolan-2-one substituted by an ethyl group at position 5.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 1.6 ppm

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 75 ppm: sweet, creamy, vanilla-like with green lactonic powdery nuances

Synthesis Reference(s)

Tetrahedron Letters, 28, p. 2111, 1987 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)96056-8

General Description

γ-Hexalactone is a volatile flavoring compound largely present in food and beverage products, fruits, vegetables, etc.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 695-06-7 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,9 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 695-06:
(5*6)+(4*9)+(3*5)+(2*0)+(1*6)=87
87 % 10 = 7
So 695-06-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H10O2/c1-2-5-3-4-6(7)8-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3/t5-/m1/s1

695-06-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
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  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 25g

  • 224.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 100g

  • 629.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 25g

  • 224.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 100g

  • 629.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (303836)  γ-Caprolactone  98%

  • 695-06-7

  • 303836-25G

  • 339.30CNY

  • Detail
  • Vetec

  • (V900743)  γ-Caprolactone  Vetec reagent grade, 98%

  • 695-06-7

  • V900743-25ML

  • 143.91CNY

  • Detail
  • Vetec

  • (V900743)  γ-Caprolactone  Vetec reagent grade, 98%

  • 695-06-7

  • V900743-100ML

  • 519.48CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 25g

  • 224.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 100g

  • 629.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 25g

  • 224.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19642)  gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%   

  • 695-06-7

  • 100g

  • 629.0CNY

  • Detail

695-06-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name γ-caprolactone

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4-Hexanolide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Fragrances
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:695-06-7 SDS

695-06-7Synthetic route

5-ethyl-5H-furan-2-one
2407-43-4

5-ethyl-5H-furan-2-one

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dodecacarbonyltetrarhodium(0); triphenylphosphine; isopropyl alcohol at 220℃; for 1h;91%
(4R,5S)-5-Ethyl-4-iodo-dihydro-furan-2-one

(4R,5S)-5-Ethyl-4-iodo-dihydro-furan-2-one

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel; isopropyl alcohol for 0.25h; Heating;90%
hex-3-enoic acid
4219-24-3

hex-3-enoic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide; tert-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate(V) at 80℃; for 2h; Sealed tube;88%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; water; sodium iodide In hexane for 44h; Ambient temperature;66%
5-hexanolide
823-22-3, 26991-67-3

5-hexanolide

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With W(OTf)6 at 180℃; for 10h; Schlenk technique; Ionic liquid; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;86%
With hydrogen iodide at 125℃; for 4h;
4-Methoxymethoxy-hexanoic acid trimethylhydrazide
128756-18-3

4-Methoxymethoxy-hexanoic acid trimethylhydrazide

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perchloric acid In dichloromethane for 8h; Ambient temperature;85%
hexahydro-2H-oxepin-2-one
502-44-3

hexahydro-2H-oxepin-2-one

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With W(OTf)6 at 180℃; for 10h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Schlenk technique; Ionic liquid; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;85%
With silica-alumina In water at 374.84℃; under 750.075 Torr; Kinetics; Flow conditions;
With W(OTf)6 at 150℃; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Green chemistry;99 %Chromat.
γ-Hydroxycapronitril
51827-43-1

γ-Hydroxycapronitril

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Rhodococcus rhodochrous IFO 15564 at 30℃; phosphate buffer, pH 6;79%
(E)-3-hexenoic acid
1577-18-0

(E)-3-hexenoic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In nitromethane for 3h; Heating;77%
With sulfuric acid
ethyloxirane
106-88-7

ethyloxirane

C20H15NP(1-)*Na(1+)

C20H15NP(1-)*Na(1+)

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene alkalical hydrolysis;71%
hept-6-en-3-ol
19781-77-2

hept-6-en-3-ol

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cethyltrimethylammonium permanganate In chloroform at 25℃; for 4h;69%
With (bipyH2)-CrOCl5 In dichloromethane Heating;40%
D-allono-1,4-lactone
29474-78-0

D-allono-1,4-lactone

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

4-Iodohexanoic acid
62885-37-4

4-Iodohexanoic acid

C

5-Iodohexanoic acid

5-Iodohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide at 125℃; for 4h;A 67%
B 7%
C 14%
D-Glucono-1,5-lactone
90-80-2

D-Glucono-1,5-lactone

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide at 125℃; for 4h;67%
5-Acetyloxyhexanenitrile
89701-67-7

5-Acetyloxyhexanenitrile

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

5-hexanolide
823-22-3, 26991-67-3

5-hexanolide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 130℃; Yields of byproduct given;A 62%
B n/a
hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

5-hexanolide
823-22-3, 26991-67-3

5-hexanolide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium persulfate In water at 85 - 90℃; for 5h;A 60%
B 22%
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid
1191-25-9

6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With W(OTf)6 at 180℃; for 10h; Schlenk technique; Ionic liquid; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;57%
With aluminium(III) triflate at 200℃; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Green chemistry;96 %Chromat.
hexa-2,4-dienoic acid
110-44-1

hexa-2,4-dienoic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; water; sodium iodide In hexane for 18h; Heating;54%
hept-6-en-3-ol
19781-77-2

hept-6-en-3-ol

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

hept-6-en-3-one
2565-39-1

hept-6-en-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromium(V)A 40%
B 50%
With potassium permanganate; water; copper(II) sulfate In dichloromethane 1.) reflux, 5 min, 2.) RT, 4 h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
heptanamide
628-62-6

heptanamide

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

C

5-hexanolide
823-22-3, 26991-67-3

5-hexanolide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium persulfate; copper dichloride at 85 - 90℃; for 5h;A 38%
B 42%
C 18%
methyl 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate
76543-09-4

methyl 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate

methylmagnesium bromide
75-16-1

methylmagnesium bromide

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methylmagnesium bromide With copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -30℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; water
42%
Caproamide
628-02-4

Caproamide

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

C

5-hexanolide
823-22-3, 26991-67-3

5-hexanolide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium persulfate; sodium chloride In water at 85 - 90℃; for 10h;A 40%
B 41%
C 19%
With sodium persulfate; sodium chloride In water at 85 - 90℃; for 10h;A 40 % Chromat.
B 41 % Chromat.
C 19%
With sodium persulfate; sodium chloride In water at 85 - 90℃; for 10h;A 40 % Chromat.
B 41 % Chromat.
C 19 % Chromat.
methyl 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate
76543-09-4

methyl 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate

methyllithium
917-54-4

methyllithium

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyllithium With copper(I) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -30℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; water
40%
(E)-hex-4-enoic acid
1577-20-4

(E)-hex-4-enoic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-Cyanonaphthalene; biphenyl In water; acetonitrile for 13.3333h;36%
5-bromomethyl-γ-butyrolactone
32730-32-8

5-bromomethyl-γ-butyrolactone

methyllithium
917-54-4

methyllithium

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyllithium With copper(l) iodide In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 5-bromomethyl-γ-butyrolactone In diethyl ether at -70 - 0℃; for 5.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In diethyl ether; water
34%
sorbic Acid
110-44-1

sorbic Acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; zinc at 85℃;
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride at 85℃; Reagens 4: Eisessig;
With hydrogenchloride; tin at 85℃; Reagens 4: Eisessig;
2-ethyl-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-carboxylic acid
28274-28-4

2-ethyl-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-carboxylic acid

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

hex-3-enoic acid
4219-24-3

hex-3-enoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Destillation;
trans-3-hexenenitrile
127727-92-8

trans-3-hexenenitrile

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
(E)-2-Hexenoic acid
13419-69-7

(E)-2-Hexenoic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
5-hexenoic acid
1577-22-6

5-hexenoic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA at 70℃;
5-hexen-3-ol
688-99-3

5-hexen-3-ol

A

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

B

4-oxohexanoic acid
1117-74-4

4-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dichromate; dimethylsulfide borane complex; sulfuric acid 1.) Et2O, a) -78 to 25 deg C, b) 25 deg C, 12 h, 2.) reflux, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
γ-Hydroxycaproic acid
13532-38-2, 87241-93-8, 97189-67-8

γ-Hydroxycaproic acid

hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 0℃; for 1h; Yield given;
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane
25015-63-8

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-((4-((3,3,4,4-tetramethylborolan-1-yl)oxy)hexyl)oxy)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-((4-((3,3,4,4-tetramethylborolan-1-yl)oxy)hexyl)oxy)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C12H36MgN2Si4 In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.25h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;99%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; W(OTf)6; hydrogen at 135℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;97%
With palladium on activated carbon; W(OTf)6; hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 135℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;94%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-methylhexane-1,6-dioic acid
626-70-0

2-methylhexane-1,6-dioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexafluoroantimonic acid at 0℃; for 1h;96%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

hexan-1-amine
111-26-2

hexan-1-amine

N-hexyl-4-hydroxyhexanamide
1378491-89-4

N-hexyl-4-hydroxyhexanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In toluene at 50℃; for 70h; Inert atmosphere;94%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

hexane-1,4-diol
16432-53-4

hexane-1,4-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;92%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;77%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature; Yield given;
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

5-ethyl-dihydro-furan-2-thione

5-ethyl-dihydro-furan-2-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lawessons reagent; Hexamethyldisiloxane at 120℃; for 0.025h; microwave irradiation;92%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

Benzyl propargyl ether
4039-82-1

Benzyl propargyl ether

1-benzyloxy-7-hydroxynon-2-yn-4-one

1-benzyloxy-7-hydroxynon-2-yn-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Benzyl propargyl ether With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -30℃;
Stage #2: hexan-4-olide With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
92%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

5-ethyltetrahydrofuran-2-ol
30414-44-9

5-ethyltetrahydrofuran-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In hexane; dichloromethane at -78℃; for 1h;91%
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;85%
Stage #1: hexan-4-olide With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene at -63 - -61℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With methanol In diethyl ether; toluene at 20℃;
52%
Stage #1: hexan-4-olide With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene at -63 - -61℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With methanol In diethyl ether; toluene at 20℃;
Stage #1: hexan-4-olide With diisobutylaluminium hydride In hexane; dichloromethane at -75 - -70℃; for 4.5h;
Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In hexane; dichloromethane Cooling with ice;
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

dimethyl lithiomethylphosphonate
34939-91-8, 58648-56-9

dimethyl lithiomethylphosphonate

(2-oxo-5-trimethylsilanyloxy-heptyl)-phosphonic acid dimethyl ester

(2-oxo-5-trimethylsilanyloxy-heptyl)-phosphonic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hexan-4-olide; dimethyl lithiomethylphosphonate
Stage #2: With lithium diisopropyl amide
Stage #3: chloro-trimethyl-silane
90%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine-1-oxyl
14691-88-4

4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine-1-oxyl

C15H29N2O3

C15H29N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃; for 2h;89%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

4-hydroxyhexanamide
40726-47-4

4-hydroxyhexanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 20℃; for 240h;87%
With ethanol; ammonia at 100℃;
With ammonia; water durch Schuetteln;
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

diphenyl diselenide
1666-13-3

diphenyl diselenide

5-ethyl-3-(phenylselanyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

5-ethyl-3-(phenylselanyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hexan-4-olide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1.25h;
Stage #2: diphenyl diselenide With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -40℃;
87%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

tert-butyl propionate
20487-40-5

tert-butyl propionate

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

3,6-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-methyl-oct-2-enoic acid tert-butyl ester

3,6-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-methyl-oct-2-enoic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tert-butyl propionate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃;
Stage #2: hexan-4-olide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride With tert-butoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;
86%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

acetic acid tert-butyl ester
540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

3,6-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-oct-2-enoic acid tert-butyl ester

3,6-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-oct-2-enoic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetic acid tert-butyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃;
Stage #2: hexan-4-olide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃;
Stage #3: tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride With tert-butoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;
85%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride
6638-79-5

N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride

4-hydroxy-N-methoxy-N-methylhexanamide
1360562-58-8

4-hydroxy-N-methoxy-N-methylhexanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - -15℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;85%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

triethylsilane
617-86-7

triethylsilane

triethylsilyl 4-iodohexanoate

triethylsilyl 4-iodohexanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; methyl iodide; palladium(II) acetylacetonate at 80 - 90℃; for 12h;82%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

4-oxohexanoic acid
1117-74-4

4-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hexan-4-olide With sodium hydroxide In ethanol
Stage #2: With sodium hypochlorite In aq. phosphate buffer at 20℃; for 20h;
81%
With tetraethylammonium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;72%
With sodium hydroxide; bromine; magnesium sulfate
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaOH / ethanol
2: NaOCl / aq. phosphate buffer / 20 h / 20 °C / pH 6.6
View Scheme
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

O-benzylhydoxylamine hydrochloride
2687-43-6

O-benzylhydoxylamine hydrochloride

N-(benzyloxy)-4-hydroxyhexanamide

N-(benzyloxy)-4-hydroxyhexanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: O-benzylhydoxylamine hydrochloride With trimethylaluminum In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: hexan-4-olide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0℃; for 1.5h;
80%
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

4-methoxy-benzylamine
2393-23-9

4-methoxy-benzylamine

4-Hydroxyhexanoic acid 4-methoxybenzylamide

4-Hydroxyhexanoic acid 4-methoxybenzylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 80 - 85℃; for 16h; Heating; Large scale;72.8%
In ethyl acetate
hexan-4-olide
695-06-7

hexan-4-olide

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

3,5-diethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
14668-68-9

3,5-diethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;68%
Stage #1: hexan-4-olide With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;

695-06-7Relevant articles and documents

SYNTHESIS OF γ-LACTONES BY THE HYDROBORYLATION AND OXIDATION OF HOMOALLYLIC ALCOHOLS

Hao, Nguyen Cong,Mavrov, M. V.,Chrelashvili, Z. G.,Serebryakov, E. P.

, p. 1042 - 1044 (1988)

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Calcium(II)- And Triflimide-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroacyloxylation of Unactivated Alkenes in Hexafluoroisopropanol

Qi, Chenxiao,Yang, Shengwen,Gandon, Vincent,Leb?uf, David

supporting information, p. 7405 - 7409 (2019/10/02)

We report an efficient intramolecular hydroacyloxylation of unactivated alkenes, offering a streamlined access to relevant γ-lactones, which features the utilization of either a calcium(II) salt or triflimide as a catalyst in hexafluoroisopropanol. This method could be applied to the synthesis of natural products and the late-stage functionalization of natural and bioactive molecules. Additionally, DFT computations were used to elucidate the twist of reactivity observed between the hydroamidation and hydroacyloxylation of unactivated alkenes regarding the formation of 5- and 6-membered rings.

Preparation method of gamma-caprolactone

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Paragraph 0036; 0037; 0038; 0045; 0046; 0047, (2017/08/28)

The invention provides a preparation method of gamma-caprolactone. The preparation method comprises the following steps of using at least one of 6-caprolactone, poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and 6-hydroxycaproic acid as a raw material and a Lewis acid as a catalyst, and carrying out rearrangement reaction under a condition that a reaction temperature is 50 to 250 DEG C, so that the gamma-caprolactone is obtained. According to the preparation method, through using the Lewis acid as the catalyst, the raw material is subjected to one-step conversion, so that the gamma-caprolactone can be obtained; the preparation method has the characteristics of simple process, easy purification, high yield, greenness, safety and the like, and is suitable for large-scale industrialized production.

Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-ylmethyl-derivatives and their use as flavoring agents

-

, (2015/03/03)

The present invention primarily relates to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-ylmethyl-derivatives of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, X, W e J are as defined in the description, to mixtures thereof and to the use thereof as flavoring agents. The compounds in accordance with the present invention are suitable for producing, imparting, or intensifying an umami flavor. The invention further relates to flavoring mixtures, compositions for oral consumption as well as ready-to-eat, ready-to-use and semifinished products, comprising an effective amount of the compound of Formula (I) and to specific methods for producing, imparting, modifying and/or intensifying specific flavor impressions.

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