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Trimesic acid, also known as benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, is a tricarboxylic acid derived from benzene with carboxy groups substituted at positions 1, 3, and 5. It is an off-white powder and a member of the benzoic acids family. Trimesic acid has been enhanced for energy efficiency and exhibits a range of applications across different industries.

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  • 554-95-0 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Trimesic acid
    2. Synonyms: 1,3,5-Tricarboxybenzene;5-Carboxyisophthalic acid;Trimesitinic acid;trimesitinicacid;Trimesinic acid;TRIMESIC ACID;1,3,5-BENZENETRICARBOXYLIC ACID;BENZENE-1,3,5-TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
    3. CAS NO:554-95-0
    4. Molecular Formula: C9H6O6
    5. Molecular Weight: 210.14
    6. EINECS: 209-077-7
    7. Product Categories: Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts;Organic acids;Pyridines;addictives
    8. Mol File: 554-95-0.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: >300 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 309.65°C (rough estimate)
    3. Flash Point: 328°C
    4. Appearance: white/Powder
    5. Density: 1.4844 (rough estimate)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1.93E-13mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.6000 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C.
    9. Solubility: 26.3g/l
    10. PKA: pK1: 2.12;pK2: 4.10;pK3: 5.18 (25°C)
    11. Water Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol and methanol.
    12. Stability: Stable, but may be light sensitive.
    13. BRN: 2053080
    14. CAS DataBase Reference: Trimesic acid(CAS DataBase Reference)
    15. NIST Chemistry Reference: Trimesic acid(554-95-0)
    16. EPA Substance Registry System: Trimesic acid(554-95-0)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-37/39
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. TSCA: Yes
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 554-95-0(Hazardous Substances Data)

554-95-0 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Trimesic acid is used as a multifunctional therapeutic agent for its inhibitory activity against Torpedo Californica acetylcholinesterase and its ability to prevent amyloid-β peptide aggregate formation.
Used in Chemical Industry:
Trimesic acid is used as a curing agent for epoxy resins, contributing to the production of adhesives and coating materials.
Used in Engineering Plastics:
Trimesic acid serves as a key component in the manufacturing of engineering plastics, which are essential for various structural applications.
Used in Synthetic Fibers:
Trimesic acid is utilized in the production of synthetic fibers, which are widely used in the textile industry.
Used as a Cross-linking Agent:
Trimesic acid acts as a cross-linking agent for alkyd resins, enhancing their properties and performance.
Used in Plasticizers:
Trimesic acid is employed as a plasticizer, improving the flexibility and workability of various plastic materials.
Used in Pharmaceutical Intermediates:
Trimesic acid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
Used in Desalination Membranes:
Trimesic acid is utilized in the development of desalination membranes, which play a crucial role in water treatment and purification processes.

Flammability and Explosibility

Notclassified

Synthesis

Trimesic acid can be produced by Friedel – Crafts methylation of toluene or xylene with chloromethane in the presence of aluminum chloride.It is also formed by liquid-phase disproportionation of xylene in the presence of aluminum chloride.These reactions can be carried out in the gas phase at high temperature on aluminum silicate catalysts.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acid from water. The trimethyl ester has m 144o (from MeOH or MeOH/H2O). [Beilstein 9 H 978, 9 IV 3747.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 554-95-0 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,5 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 554-95:
(5*5)+(4*5)+(3*4)+(2*9)+(1*5)=80
80 % 10 = 0
So 554-95-0 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H6O6/c10-7(11)4-1-5(8(12)13)3-6(2-4)9(14)15/h1-3H,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/p-3

554-95-0 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15947)  1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 98%   

  • 554-95-0

  • 50g

  • 177.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15947)  1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 98%   

  • 554-95-0

  • 100g

  • 236.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15947)  1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 98%   

  • 554-95-0

  • 250g

  • 570.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15947)  1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 98%   

  • 554-95-0

  • 500g

  • 884.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (482749)  Trimesicacid  95%

  • 554-95-0

  • 482749-100G

  • 649.35CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (482749)  Trimesicacid  95%

  • 554-95-0

  • 482749-500G

  • 3,701.88CNY

  • Detail
  • Vetec

  • (V900694)  Trimesicacid  Vetec reagent grade, 94%

  • 554-95-0

  • V900694-25G

  • 156.78CNY

  • Detail
  • Vetec

  • (V900694)  Trimesicacid  Vetec reagent grade, 94%

  • 554-95-0

  • V900694-100G

  • 544.05CNY

  • Detail

554-95-0SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Trimesitinic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:554-95-0 SDS

554-95-0Synthetic route

1,3,5-trisbromobenzene
626-39-1

1,3,5-trisbromobenzene

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: carbon dioxide With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); copper(II) acetate monohydrate In 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 0.333333h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 100℃; for 20h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;
97%
Stage #1: carbon dioxide With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); copper(II) acetate monohydrate In 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 0.416667h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique;
97%
3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid
499-06-9

3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zirconium(II) acetate; triethanolamine; oxygen; cobalt(II) acetate; manganese(II) acetate; acetic acid; potassium bromide at 80℃; for 7h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Reflux;95%
With chromic acid
With nitric acid
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: K2cr2O7; diluted sulfuric acid
2: chromic acid mixture
View Scheme
C23H16O7

C23H16O7

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-H-1,3-di-tert-butyl-1,3,2-diazaphosphorinane; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In toluene at 90℃; for 12h; chemoselective reaction;92%
1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate; cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water at 85℃; for 1h;90%
With potassium permanganate; water at 95℃;
With potassium permanganate; water at 95℃;
1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

A

3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid
499-06-9

3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid

B

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene With C96H72Cr2N8O; C36H24CuN8; 2-hydroxy-6-nitro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione at 120℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 3h;
Stage #2: With acetic acid at 180℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 2.5h;
Stage #3: With acetic acid at 235℃; under 18001.8 Torr; for 1.8h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; Overall yield = 96.8 %;
A 14.4%
B 82.4%
1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

A

isophthalic acid
121-91-5

isophthalic acid

B

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; water; dihydrogen peroxide; manganese(II) bromide at 380℃; under 172517 Torr;A n/a
B 78%
1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

isophthalic acid
121-91-5

isophthalic acid

B

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; cobalt(II) acetate In ethanol at 65℃; under 1520 Torr; for 18h; Irradiation;A 21.3%
B 76.4%
1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

A

5-methylisophthalic aicd
499-49-0

5-methylisophthalic aicd

B

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air; acetic acid; 1N,3N,5N-trihydroxy-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6[1H,3H,5H]-trione; zirconyl acetate at 120℃; under 15200 Torr; for 6h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Temperatures;A 25%
B 65%
With oxygen; triethanolamine; sodium bromide; cobalt(II) bromide In acetic acid at 140℃; under 8250.7 Torr; for 2h; Product distribution; other time, other catalyzator;A 5.7 % Chromat.
B 82.8 % Chromat.
3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid
499-06-9

3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid

A

5-methylisophthalic aicd
499-49-0

5-methylisophthalic aicd

B

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium dichromate; sulfuric acid
1,3,5-triacetylbenzene
779-90-8

1,3,5-triacetylbenzene

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypochlorite
5-methylisophthalic aicd
499-49-0

5-methylisophthalic aicd

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromic acid
With potassium permanganate; calcined natrium carbonate; water
triethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate
4105-92-4

triethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
1,3,5-triethylbenzene
102-25-0

1,3,5-triethylbenzene

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromic acid
1,3,5-tris(hydroxymethyl)benzene
4464-18-0

1,3,5-tris(hydroxymethyl)benzene

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
benzenehexacarboxylic acid
517-60-2

benzenehexacarboxylic acid

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With glycerol
[1,1′:3′,1″-terphenyl]-5′-carboxylic acid
99710-75-5

[1,1′:3′,1″-terphenyl]-5′-carboxylic acid

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromium(III) oxide; sulfuric acid
5-sulfoisophthalic acid
22326-31-4

5-sulfoisophthalic acid

potassium formate
590-29-4

potassium formate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

3,5-dicarboxylic acid-1-benzoic acid methyl ester
18263-95-1

3,5-dicarboxylic acid-1-benzoic acid methyl ester

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid chloride
56961-24-1

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid chloride

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amalgam
propargyl alcohol
107-19-7

propargyl alcohol

A

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

B

1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic acid
528-44-9

1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0) dicarbonyl; benzene Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. Salpetersaeure;
ethylbenzene
100-41-4

ethylbenzene

1,2-dichloro-ethane
107-06-2

1,2-dichloro-ethane

A

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

B

1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic acid
528-44-9

1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit HNO3 auf 180grad;
With aluminium trichloride Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit HNO3 auf 180grad;
1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; dicobalt octacarbonyl In ethanol; water at 65℃; under 1471.02 Torr; for 20h; Product distribution; Irradiation;85.5 % Chromat.
1,3,5-trisbromobenzene
626-39-1

1,3,5-trisbromobenzene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; dicobalt octacarbonyl In ethanol; water at 65℃; under 1471.02 Torr; for 4h; Product distribution; Irradiation;93.4 % Chromat.
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid
51-36-5

3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; dicobalt octacarbonyl In water at 65℃; under 1471.02 Torr; for 20h; Product distribution; Irradiation;88.6 % Chromat.
1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

A

3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid
499-06-9

3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid

B

5-methylisophthalic aicd
499-49-0

5-methylisophthalic aicd

C

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; dibromo-bis-triphenylphosphine cobalt In acetic acid at 140℃; under 7500.6 Torr; for 5.16667h; Product distribution; other cobalt bromide complexes; other time; other solvents;
1,3,6-trioxo-hexahydro-4,7-etheno-furo[3,4-c]pyran-9-carboxylic acid methyl ester
859177-59-6

1,3,6-trioxo-hexahydro-4,7-etheno-furo[3,4-c]pyran-9-carboxylic acid methyl ester

bromine
7726-95-6

bromine

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃;
nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃; under 29420.3 Torr;
Propiolic acid
471-25-0

Propiolic acid

air

air

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
stehen an der Sonne;
hydrogen bromide
10035-10-6, 12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

air

air

cobalt naphthenate

cobalt naphthenate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 205℃; under 20594.2 Torr;
magnesium acetate
142-72-3, 92123-19-8

magnesium acetate

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

air

air

magnesium bromide

magnesium bromide

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 196℃; under 20594.2 Torr; weitere Verbindungen: Ammoniumbromid, Kobaltnaphthenat;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

1,3,5-tris-(methoxycarbonyl)benzene
2672-58-4

1,3,5-tris-(methoxycarbonyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid100%
With sulfuric acid at 72℃;100%
With sulfuric acid for 24h; Heating;99%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

triethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate
4105-92-4

triethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride Heating;100%
With hydrogenchloride for 1h; Heating;96.5%
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 12h; Reflux;93%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

1,3,5-benzene tris(carbonyl chloride)
4422-95-1

1,3,5-benzene tris(carbonyl chloride)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Heating;100%
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; Heating;100%
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; Heating / reflux;100%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-2-[(phenethylcarbamoyl-methyl)-amino]-acetamide; hydrochloride

N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-2-[(phenethylcarbamoyl-methyl)-amino]-acetamide; hydrochloride

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid tris-[{[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethylcarbamoyl]-methyl}-(phenethylcarbamoyl-methyl)-amide]

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid tris-[{[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethylcarbamoyl]-methyl}-(phenethylcarbamoyl-methyl)-amide]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; bromo-tris(1-pyrrolidinyl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 16h; Substitution;100%
1-amino-4-[(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino]butane
68076-36-8

1-amino-4-[(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino]butane

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

1,3,5-benzenetricarbonic acid tris-4-aminobutylamide
777055-97-7

1,3,5-benzenetricarbonic acid tris-4-aminobutylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 8h;100%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

guanidine hydrogen carbonate
124-46-9, 20734-13-8, 100224-74-6, 593-85-1

guanidine hydrogen carbonate

tetraethylammonium hydroxide
77-98-5

tetraethylammonium hydroxide

C9H3O6(3-)*2C8H20N(1+)*CH5N3*H(1+)

C9H3O6(3-)*2C8H20N(1+)*CH5N3*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water for 0.0833333h; Heating;100%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

copper diacetate
142-71-2

copper diacetate

basolite C300

basolite C300

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 0.166667h;100%
In ethanol deposition on colloidal polystyrene crystal array;
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide
2052-49-5

tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide

1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salt

1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water at 20℃;100%
In methanol; water at 20℃;
In methanol at 20℃; for 2h;
copper nitrate hemi(pentahydrate)

copper nitrate hemi(pentahydrate)

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

MOF-199

MOF-199

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 19.94 - 109.84℃; for 18.5h; Autoclave;100%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Ni(C8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2)(2+)*2ClO4(1-)=Ni(C8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2)(ClO4)2

Ni(C8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2)(2+)*2ClO4(1-)=Ni(C8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2)(ClO4)2

water
7732-18-5

water

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

3Ni(2+)*3C8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2*2C6H3(CO2)3(3-)*12H2O*CH3CN=(NiC8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2)3(C9H3O6)2*12H2O*CH3CN

3Ni(2+)*3C8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2*2C6H3(CO2)3(3-)*12H2O*CH3CN=(NiC8H16N6H4(CHCH3CH2C6H5)2)3(C9H3O6)2*12H2O*CH3CN

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile a soln. of benzenetricarboxylic acid and N(C2H5)3 in a mixt. CH3CN0H2O (3:1 v/v) was added dropwise to a soln. of Ni-complex in CH3CN; filtered, washed with CH3CN, H2O, diethyl ether, dried in air; elem. anal.;99%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

N-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]-2-(S)-amino-3-phenylpropionamide
383187-88-0

N-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]-2-(S)-amino-3-phenylpropionamide

C57H75N9O12

C57H75N9O12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;99%
bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate

bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

[Bi(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate)(H2O)]·H2O

[Bi(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate)(H2O)]·H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 130℃; for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation;99%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

1,3,5-tris(hydroxymethyl)benzene
4464-18-0

1,3,5-tris(hydroxymethyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid With methanol; sulfuric acid Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
98%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;91%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

tri-n-propyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate
56366-08-6

tri-n-propyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride for 1h; Heating;97%
copper(II) nitrate hexahydrate

copper(II) nitrate hexahydrate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

Cu2(OH)(benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate)(H2O)*2H2O

Cu2(OH)(benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate)(H2O)*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 60℃; for 0.0833333h; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Flow reactor;97%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

water
7732-18-5

water

cadmium(II) acetate dihydrate
5743-04-4

cadmium(II) acetate dihydrate

N,N’-di(3-pyridyl)adipoamide
39642-63-2

N,N’-di(3-pyridyl)adipoamide

[Cd2(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid-(2H))2(N,N′-di(3-pyridyl)adipoamide)(H2O)2]·2H2O

[Cd2(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid-(2H))2(N,N′-di(3-pyridyl)adipoamide)(H2O)2]·2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃; for 48h; Autoclave; High pressure;97%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

trimethyl 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate

trimethyl 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 24h; Reflux;97%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

water
7732-18-5

water

hafnium tetrachloride
13499-05-3

hafnium tetrachloride

Hf-MOF-808

Hf-MOF-808

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 48h;97%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

2-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride
156-57-0

2-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride

N1,N3,N5-tris(2-mercaptoethyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide

N1,N3,N5-tris(2-mercaptoethyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 2-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride With triethylamine at 49 - 50℃; for 1h;
96.4%
copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

copper 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate

copper 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;96%
With lauric acid In butan-1-ol at 20℃; for 2h;
With sodium acetate In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration;
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

1,3,5-benzene tris(carbonyl chloride)
4422-95-1

1,3,5-benzene tris(carbonyl chloride)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Reflux;96%
copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

basolite C300

basolite C300

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 70℃; for 12.33h; Sealed tube;95%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12.5h; Concentration; Temperature; Sonication;92%
With triethyl amine In ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide High Pressure; benzenecarboxylic acid dissolved in DMF/EtOH/H2O (1:1:1 v/v), Cu(NO3)2 dissolved in the same DMF/EtOH/H2O mixt., solns. combined, stirred, Et3N added, stirred for 24 h under reflux (ca. 120°C); filtered, washed (DMF/EtOH/H2O 1:1:1), dried (60°C, 5 h); XRD, contains Cu2O (by XRD);73.1%
N-formyldiethylamine
617-84-5

N-formyldiethylamine

indium(III) nitrate hydrate

indium(III) nitrate hydrate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

tetraethylammonium bromide
71-91-0

tetraethylammonium bromide

(tetraethylammonium)3[In3(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate)4]*N,N-diethylformamide

(tetraethylammonium)3[In3(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate)4]*N,N-diethylformamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) C6H3(COOH)3, (C2H5)4NBr, In(NO3)3*xH2O in N,N-diethylformamide was heated at 120°C for 4 days, cooled to room temp.; washed with ethanol; elem. anal.;95%
copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

water
7732-18-5

water

Cu(2+)*C10H6O6(2-)*2.66H2O=Cu(C10H6O6)(H2O)*1.66H2O

Cu(2+)*C10H6O6(2-)*2.66H2O=Cu(C10H6O6)(H2O)*1.66H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water High Pressure; Cu nitrate and acid dissolved in MeOH/H2O in stainless steel autoclave; stirred for 15 min at ambient temp.; heated in oven at 383 K for 7 d; naturally cooled down to room temp.; filtered, washed with water and acetone, dried in air;95%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

[Ni(1,8-di((R)-α-methylnaphthyl)-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazacyclotetradecane)](ClO4)2

[Ni(1,8-di((R)-α-methylnaphthyl)-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazacyclotetradecane)](ClO4)2

[Ni(1,8-di((R)-α-methylnaphthyl)-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazacyclotetradecane)]3[C6H3(COO)3]2

[Ni(1,8-di((R)-α-methylnaphthyl)-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazacyclotetradecane)]3[C6H3(COO)3]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile95%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

C74H127N9O23S2

C74H127N9O23S2

BTA[L-Phe-L-Met-L-Phe-L-Met-Ahx-D3-EG4]3

BTA[L-Phe-L-Met-L-Phe-L-Met-Ahx-D3-EG4]3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h;95%
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

cyclohexylamine
108-91-8

cyclohexylamine

N1,N3,N5-tricyclohexylbenzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide

N1,N3,N5-tricyclohexylbenzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid With bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In ethyl acetate at 25 - 65℃; for 8h;
Stage #2: cyclohexylamine In ethyl acetate at 78℃; for 7.5h;
94.8%
tricresole borate In xylene for 8h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux;79.2%
cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate

cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
554-95-0

benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid

water
7732-18-5

water

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

{[Ce(BTC)(H2O)]•N,N-dimethylformamide}n

{[Ce(BTC)(H2O)]•N,N-dimethylformamide}n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 115℃; for 36h; Temperature; High pressure;94.4%

554-95-0Relevant articles and documents

Photolabile dendrimers using o-nitrobenzyl ether linkages

Smet, Mario,Liao, Li-Xin,Dehaen, Wim,McGrath, Dominic V.

, p. 511 - 512 (2000)

(Formula presented) Benzyl aryl ether dendrimers containing photosensitive, veratryl-based o-nitrobenzyl AB linkages (bold bonds) were prepared to the third generation and shown to undergo site-specific degradation when irradiated with ultraviolet light.

Clip-off Chemistry: Synthesis by Programmed Disassembly of Reticular Materials**

Broto-Ribas, Anna,Busqué, Félix,Carné-Sánchez, Arnau,Gándara, Felipe,Guillerm, Vincent,Imaz, Inhar,Juanhuix, Judith,Jurado, Sergio,Maspoch, Daniel,Ortín-Rubio, Borja,Yang, Yunhui

supporting information, (2021/12/09)

Bond breaking is an essential process in chemical transformations and the ability of researchers to strategically dictate which bonds in a given system will be broken translates to greater synthetic control. Here, we report extending the concept of selective bond breaking to reticular materials in a new synthetic approach that we call Clip-off Chemistry. We show that bond-breaking in these structures can be controlled at the molecular level; is periodic, quantitative, and selective; is effective in reactions performed in either solid or liquid phases; and can occur in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal fashion involving the entire bulk precursor sample. We validate Clip-off Chemistry by synthesizing two topologically distinct 3D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) from two reported 3D MOFs, and a metal-organic macrocycle from metal-organic polyhedra (MOP). Clip-off Chemistry opens the door to the programmed disassembly of reticular materials and thus to the design and synthesis of new molecules and materials.

Photo-induced deep aerobic oxidation of alkyl aromatics

Wang, Chang-Cheng,Zhang, Guo-Xiang,Zuo, Zhi-Wei,Zeng, Rong,Zhai, Dan-Dan,Liu, Feng,Shi, Zhang-Jie

, p. 1487 - 1492 (2021/07/10)

Oxidation is a major chemical process to produce oxygenated chemicals in both nature and the chemical industry. Presently, the industrial manufacture of benzoic acids and benzene polycarboxylic acids (BPCAs) is mainly based on the deep oxidation of polyalkyl benzene, which is somewhat suffering from environmental and economical disadvantage due to the formation of ozone-depleting MeBr and corrosion hazards of production equipment. In this report, photo-induced deep aerobic oxidation of (poly)alkyl benzene to benzene (poly)carboxylic acids was developed. CeCl3 was proved to be an efficient HAT (hydrogen atom transfer) catalyst in the presence of alcohol as both hydrogen and electron shuttle. Dioxygen (O2) was found as a sole terminal oxidant. In most cases, pure products were easily isolated by simple filtration, implying large-scale implementation advantages. The reaction provides an ideal protocol to produce valuable fine chemicals from naturally abundant petroleum feedstocks. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Photoinduced FeCl3-Catalyzed Alkyl Aromatics Oxidation toward Degradation of Polystyrene at Room Temperature?

Zhang, Guoxiang,Zhang, Zongnan,Zeng, Rong

supporting information, p. 3225 - 3230 (2021/09/28)

While polystyrene is widely used in daily life as a synthetic plastic, the subsequently selective degradation is still very challenging and highly required. Herein, we disclose a highly practical and selective reaction for the catalytically efficient oxidation of alkyl aromatics (including 1°, 2°, and 3° alkyl aromatics) to carboxylic acids. While dioxygen was used as the sole terminal oxidant, this protocol was catalyzed by the inexpensive and readily available ferric compound (FeCl3) with irradiation of visible light (blue LEDs) under only 1 atmosphere of O2 at room temperature. This system could further facilitate the selective degradation of polystyrene to benzoic acid, providing an important and practical tool to generate high-value chemical from abundant polystyrene wastes.

Preparation method and application of trimellitic acid or trimesic acid

-

Paragraph 0040-0047, (2021/04/26)

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis processes, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of trimellitic acid or trimesic acid. According to the characteristics of the oxidation reaction process of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene or mesitylene, two stages of reactors are connected in series, different oxidation reaction process conditions are respectively adopted, particularly, a second-stage reactor adopts a reaction strengthening technology, and an oxygen-enriched oxidation mode is adopted to strengthen the oxidation reaction process and increase the yield of the trimellitic acid or the trimesic acid.

Method for preparing aromatic carboxylic acid compound

-

Paragraph 0141-0143; 0159-0161; 0177, (2020/02/14)

The invention discloses a method for preparing an aromatic carboxylic acid compound. The method comprises the following steps: 1) heating carbon dioxide and hydrosilane in the presence of a copper catalyst in a reaction medium A; and 2) adding a reaction medium B, aryl halide, a palladium catalyst and a base to the reaction mixture in the step 1), sealing the reaction system, and performing a heating reaction. The method has the advantages that raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the raw materials are cheap and stable, the catalyst is common, easy to obtain and stable, the reaction conditionsaremild, the aftertreatment is simple, the yield is high, and the like.

Diazaphosphinyl radical-catalyzed deoxygenation of α-carboxy ketones: A new protocol for chemo-selective C-O bond scission: Via mechanism regulation

Cheng, Jin-Pei,Yang, Jin-Dong,Zhang, Jingjing

, p. 8476 - 8481 (2020/09/07)

C-O bond cleavage is often a key process in defunctionalization of organic compounds as well as in degradation of natural polymers. However, it seldom occurs regioselectively for different types of C-O bonds under metal-free mild conditions. Here we report a facile chemo-selective cleavage of the α-C-O bonds in α-carboxy ketones by commercially available pinacolborane under the catalysis of diazaphosphinane based on a mechanism switch strategy. This new reaction features high efficiency, low cost and good group-tolerance, and is also amenable to catalytic deprotection of desyl-protected carboxylic acids and amino acids. Mechanistic studies indicated an electron-transfer-initiated radical process, underlining two crucial steps: (1) the initiator azodiisobutyronitrile switches originally hydridic reduction to kinetically more accessible electron reduction; and (2) the catalytic phosphorus species upconverts weakly reducing pinacolborane into strongly reducing diazaphosphinane. This journal is

Tandem one-pot CO2 reduction by PMHS and silyloxycarbonylation of aryl/vinyl halides to access carboxylic acids

Paridala, Kumaraswamy,Lu, Sheng-Mei,Wang, Meng-Meng,Li, Can

supporting information, p. 11574 - 11577 (2018/10/31)

The present study discloses the synthesis of aryl/vinyl carboxylic acids from Csp2-bound halides (Cl, Br, I) in a carbonylative path by using silyl formate (from CO2 and hydrosilane) as an instant CO-surrogate. Hydrosilane provides hydride for reduction and its oxidation product silanol serves as a coupling partner. Mono-, di-, and tri-carboxylic acids were obtained from the corresponding aryl/vinyl halides.

Method for preparing trimesic acid

-

Paragraph 0063-0079, (2017/04/03)

The invention relate to the field of compound production and preparation, in particular to a method for preparing trimesic acid. The method includes oxidizing 3, 5-dimethylbenzoic acid under the effects of catalytic systems by the aid of liquid-phase oxidation processes to generate the trimesic acid. Compared with the traditional method for preparing trimesic acid from mesitylene which is used as an initial raw material, the method has the advantages that tar substances generated by the 3, 5-dimethylbenzoic acid in reaction procedures are low in content, and accordingly the method is high in yield and favorable for environmental protection and product purification; mother liquor is recycled, accordingly, the utilization rates of various raw materials can be increased, and the productivity can be improved.

A method for producing 3, 5 - dimethyl benzoic acid and trimesitinic acid method

-

Paragraph 0080-0103; 0104-0115; 0116-0125; 0127-0135, (2017/08/31)

The invention discloses a method for co-producing 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid and trimesic acid. The method comprises the steps that mesitylene is taken as raw materials and processed through first-time oxidizing, first-time separating, secondary oxidizing, secondary separating, curing and third-time separating, and then the 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid and the trimesic acid are obtained. The method has the advantages of being simple in technology, low in cost, high in yield, good in selectivity, green and environmentally friendly.

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