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Cas Database

7553-56-2

7553-56-2

Identification

  • Product Name:Iodine

  • CAS Number: 7553-56-2

  • EINECS:231-442-4

  • Molecular Weight:253.809

  • Molecular Formula: I2

  • HS Code:2801200000

  • Mol File:7553-56-2.mol

Synonyms:7553-56-2

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Safety information and MSDS view more

  • Pictogram(s):HarmfulXn, DangerousN

  • Hazard Codes: Xn:Harmful;

  • Signal Word:Warning

  • Hazard Statement:H312 Harmful in contact with skinH332 Harmful if inhaled H400 Very toxic to aquatic life

  • First-aid measures: General adviceConsult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.If inhaled Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention. In case of skin contact First rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again. In case of eye contact First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. If swallowed Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention . Exposure Routes: inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact Symptoms: Irritation eyes, skin, nose; lacrimation (discharge of tears); headache; chest tightness; skin burns, rash; cutaneous hypersensitivity Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, cardiovascular system (NIOSH, 2016) Basic Treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather masks at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary... .For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag relfex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination... /Iodine and Related Compounds/

  • Fire-fighting measures: Suitable extinguishing media Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016) Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. For electric vehicles or equipment, ERG Guide 147 (lithium ion batteries) or ERG Guide 138 (sodium batteries) should also be consulted. (ERG, 2016) Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

  • Accidental release measures: Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8. Personal protection: filter respirator for inorganic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Do NOT absorb in saw-dust or other combustible absorbents. Sweep spilled substance into covered sealable containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. 1. Ventilate area of spill. 2. Collect spilled material in the most convenient and safe manner and deposit in sealed containers for reclamation or for disposal in a secured sanitary landfill. Liquid containing iodine should be absorbed in vermiculite, dry sand, earth, or similar material.

  • Handling and storage: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2. Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Well closed. Ventilation along the floor.Materials which are toxic as stored or which can decompose into toxic components ... Should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated place, out of the direct rays of the sun, away from areas of high fire hazard, and should be periodically inspected. Incompatible materials should be isolated ... .

  • Exposure controls/personal protection:Occupational Exposure limit valuesRecommended Exposure Limit: (15-min) Ceiling value: 0.1 ppm (1 mg/cu m).Biological limit values Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Eye/face protection Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Wear impervious clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Respiratory protection Wear dust mask when handling large quantities. Thermal hazards

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Relevant articles and documentsAll total 165 Articles be found

Multiple oscillations observed in the rotational state population of I2(B) formed in the photodissociation of (I2)2

Philippoz, J.-M.,Monot, R.,Bergh, H. van den

, p. 288 - 291 (1990)

Several oscillations are observed in the rotational state population of I2B 3Π(Ou+) produced in the photodissociation (I2)2 + hν -> I2(Bυ',J') + I2(X).The initial excitation is above the dissociation limit of th

Variable dimensionality in 'hollow' hybrid tin iodide perovskites

Lightfoot, Philip,McNulty, Jason A.,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.

, p. 15171 - 15174 (2020)

Two 'hollow' B-site deficient perovskites, (TzH)11(H3PO2)Sn6I23 and (TzH)3Sn2I7 (TzH+ = 1,2,4-triazolium, H3PO2 = hypohosphorous acid), have been prepared. (TzH)11(H3PO2)Sn6I23 is the first example of a 2D layered structure of this type. Leaving the same reaction mixture for an extended time also affords the 3D derivative (TzH)3Sn2I7.

Formation of molecular iodine from the two-photon dissociation of CI4 and CHI3: An experimental and computational study

Tweeten, Eric D.,Petro, Benjamin J.,Quandt, Robert W.

, p. 19 - 24 (2003)

The formation of electronically excited molecular iodine from the two-photon photodissociation of CI4 and CHI3 was investigated using dispersed fluorescence and ab initio calculations. Molecular iodine was formed in the D, D', and E

Cluster-induced photochemistry of CH3I at 248 nm

Fan, Y. B.,Donaldson, D. J.

, p. 189 - 196 (1992)

We have carried out a systematic study of the 248 nm excimer-laser photodissociation of small methyl iodide clusters in a free jet expansion.Ground electronic state I2 is formed from the photolysis of methyliodide dimers and detected via the laser induced fluorescence (LIF) excitation spectrum of the (B-X) transition.The internal energy of the I2 is approximately 2.5 kJ/mol and is the same for CH3I seeded in CO2, Ar, Xe, O2, and He, as well as for the neat expansion and deuterated sample.A room temperature flow cell experiment shows that the reaction channel I* + CH3I -> I2 + CH3I does not contribute to the measured I2 signal.The results strongly imply that a cluster-induced cooperative effect is responsible for the I2-producing chemistry.

Raffo, M.,Rossi, G.

, p. 278 - 280 (1912)

Vapor pressure over KI-CoI2 melts

Kritskaya,Burylev,Moisov,Kostenko

, p. 202 - 206 (2004)

The vapor pressure in the KI-CoI2 system is determined by isobaric boiling point measurements. Calculated vapor pressure isotherms of the KI-CoI2 system show negative deviations from linearity. The vapor composition over pure CoIsub

Chemical generation of atomic iodine for the chemical oxygen-iodine laser. II. Experimental results

?palek, Otomar,Jirásek, Vít,Kodymová, Jarmila,Jakubec, Ivo,Hager, Gordon D.

, p. 147 - 157 (2002)

A new method for the chemical generation of atomic iodine intended for use in a chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) was investigated experimentally. The method is based on the fast reaction of hydrogen iodide with chemically produced chlorine atoms. Effects of the initial ratio of reactants and their mixing in a flow of nitrogen were investigated experimentally and interpreted by means of a computational model for the reaction system. The yield of iodine atoms in the nitrogen flow reached 70-100% under optimum experimental conditions. Gain was observed in preliminary experiments on the chemical generation of atomic iodine in a flow of singlet oxygen.

-

Williams,Woods

, p. 1408 (1937)

-

On the chemical and electrochemical one-electron reduction of peroxynitrous acid

Kurz, Christophe,Zeng, Xiuqiong,Hannemann, Stefan,Kissner, Reinhard,Koppenol, Willem H.

, p. 965 - 969 (2005)

Peroxynitrous acid was reduced by cathodic linear sweep voltammetry at a gold electrode and by iodide at pH 3.2 and 5.6. The cathodic reduction wave was identified by measuring its decay in time, which was the same as observed by optical spectroscopy. The iodide oxidation was followed by optical measurement of the triiodide formation. Both reductions show one-electron stoichiometry, with the product nαα = 0.23 ± 0.04 from the electrochemical experiments, in which α is the transfer coefficient and na the number of electrons transferred, and an diiodine yield of ca. 0.5 equiv per equivalent of peroxynitrous acid. The voltammetric reduction was irreversible up to scan rates of 80 V s-1. Both reductions were pH independent in the range studied. The voltammetric reduction is most likely an irreversible elemental reaction followed by a chemical decay that cannot be observed directly. Because of the pH independence, we conclude that both reductions have a common short-lived intermediate, namely [HOONO]-. We estimate the electrode potential of the likely ONOOH/ONOOH- couple to be larger than 1 V. The commonly used electrode potential E°(ONOOH, H +/NO2, H2O) does not describe the chemistry of peroxynitrous acid.

Schulek

, p. 161 - 169 (1925)

Stas, J. S.

, p. 419 - 419 (1867)

Stamm, H.,Wiebusch, K.-D.

, p. 42 - 43 (1944)

Jackson, H.

, p. 339 (1883)

Straaten,Aten

, p. 3798 (1954)

Caley, E. R.

, p. 3240 - 3243 (1932)

Muir, M. M. P.

, p. 656 - 662 (1909)

Oxidative hydrolysis in water vapor-air phase of CsI radioaerosols produced by CsI sublimation from metallic surface

Kulyukhin,Mikheev,Kamenskaya,Rumer,Konovalova,Novichenko

, p. 63 - 66 (2004)

Behavior of CsI radioaerosols produced by CsI sublimation from a platinum support in argon, air, and water vapor-air mixture was studied. During 10-12 min of the vaporization at 900-1570 K, CsI radioaerosols undergo oxidative hydrolysis with atmospheric oxygen and water vapor to form CsOH aerosols and I2. The cesium-to-iodine ratio determined in various fractions shows that oxidation of CsI in argon is minimal and is caused by the presence of oxygen and water traces. Oxidative hydrolysis of CsI strongly increases with increasing water vapor content in the vapor-gas flow. The degree of oxidative hydrolysis of CsI in the gas flow depends not only on the content of water vapor and oxygen but also on the initial CsI/O2 molar ratio.

New d0 transition metal iodates: Synthesis, structure, and characterization of BaTi(IO3)6, LaTiO(IO3) 5, Ba2VO2(IO3)4· (IO3), K2MoO2(IO3)4, and BaMoO2(IO3)4·H2O

Ok, Kang Min,Halasyamani, P. Shiv

, p. 2263 - 2271 (2005)

Five new d0 transition metal iodates, BaTi(IO3) 6, LaTiO(IO3)5, Ba2VO 2(IO3)4·(IO3), K 2MoO2(IO3)4, and BaMoO 2(IO3)4· H2O, have been synthesized by hydrothermal methods using Ba(OH)2·8H 2O, La2O3, K2CO3, TiO2, V2O5, MoO3, and HIO 3 as reagents. The structures of these compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All of the reported materials have zero-dimensional or pseudo-one-dimensional crystal structures composed of MO6 (M = Ti4+ , V5+, or Mo6+) octahedra connected to IO3 polyhedra. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy are also presented. Crystal data: BaTi(IO3)6, trigonal, space group R-3 (No. 148), with a = b = 11.4711(10) A, c = 11.1465(17) A, V = 1270.2(2) A3, and Z = 3; LaTiO(IO 3)5, monoclinic, space group P21/n (No. 14), with a = 7.4798(10) A, b = 18.065(2) A, c = 10.4843(14) A, β = 91.742(2)°, V = 1416.0(3) A3, and Z = 4; Ba 2VO2(IO3)4·(IO3), monoclinic, space group P21/c (No. 14), with a = 7.5012(9) A, b = 33.032(4) A, c = 7.2150(9) A, β = 116.612(2)°, V = 1598.3(3) A3, and Z = 4; K2MoO2(IO 3)4, monoclinic, space group C2/c (No. 15), with a = 12.959(2) A, b = 6.0793(9) A, c = 17.748(3) A, β = 102.410(4)°, V = 1365.5(4) A3, and Z = 4; BaMoO 2(IO3)4·H2O, monoclinic, space group P21/n (No. 14), with a = 13.3368(17) A, b = 5.6846(7) A, c = 18.405(2) A, β = 103.636(2)°, V = 1356.0(3) A3, and Z = 4.

A redox-triggered structural rearrangement in an iodate-templated polyoxotungstate cluster cage

Long, De-Liang,Yan, Jun,Ruiz De La Oliva, Andreu,Busche, Christoph,Miras, Haralampos N.,Errington, R. John,Cronin, Leroy

, p. 9731 - 9733 (2013)

The new tungstatoiodate, α-[H5W18O 59(IO3)]6-, containing IVO 3- within a {W18O54} metal oxide framework has been prepared and shown by X-ray crystallography and mass spectrometry to be derived from the fully oxidised [H3W 18O56(IO6)]6- by two-electron reduction accompanied by a redox-triggered structural rearrangement where three I-O covalent bonds are broken.

Henderson, A.,McCulloch, W. P.

, (1939)

Martin,Noyes

, p. 4183 (1953)

Abel, E.

, (1950)

0'Brien, D. E.,Bowen, J. R.

, p. 4767 - 4769 (1969)

-

Luebbe,Willard

, p. 761,764 (1959)

-

ABSORPTION AND LUMINESCENCE OF PHOTOCHROMIC CdI//2: CuI.

Ronda, C. R.,Zwaal, E.,Folkersma, H. F.,Lenselink, A.,Haas, C.

, p. 80 - 91 (1988)

The irradiation with ultraviolet light of CdI//2 containing 1-5 mole% CuI induces new absorption bands in the visible part of the spectrum. The absorption spectra of uncolored, optically colored, and thermally bleached CdI//2:CuI are presented and discussed. The optical coloration is due to the photoneutralization of Cu** plus ions in CdI//2, and the thermal bleaching is due to thermal ionization of Cu atoms. During the coloration process small microcrystals of metallic Cu are formed in the CdI//2 single crystals. Uncolored CdI//2:CuI shows luminescence similar to CdI//2. Optically colored CdI//2:CuI does not show luminescence, due to the presence of optically induced luminescence killing centers.

Control of Biohazards: A High Performance Energetic Polycyclized Iodine-Containing Biocide

Zhao, Gang,He, Chunlin,Zhou, Wenfeng,Hooper, Joseph P.,Imler, Gregory H.,Parrish, Damon A.,Shreeve, Jean'Ne M.

, p. 8673 - 8680 (2018/07/29)

Biohazards and chemical hazards as well as radioactive hazards have always been a threat to human health. The search for solutions to these problems is an ongoing worldwide effort. In order to control biohazards by chemical methods, a synthetically useful fused tricyclic iodine-rich compound, 2,6-diiodo-3,5-dinitro-4,9-dihydrodipyrazolo [1,5-a:5′,1′-d][1,3,5]triazine (5), with good detonation performance was synthesized, characterized, and its properties determined. This compound which acts as an agent defeat weapon has been shown to destroy certain microorganisms effectively by releasing iodine after undergoing decomposition or combustion. The small iodine residues remaining will not be deleterious to human life after 1 month.

Process route upstream and downstream products

Process route

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
at -190 ℃; 253 nm.Photolysis;
ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
mit UV-Licht; Produkt5: Wasserstoff.Irradiation;
at 25 ℃; mit Licht (lambda: 253.7 mmy); weitere Produkte: Methan und Wasserstoff.Irradiation;
at 25 ℃; mit Licht (lambda: 202.6 mmy); weitere Produkte: Methan und Wasserstoff.Irradiation;
Photolysis;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
Irradiation;
ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
Photolysis;
2-bromo-3-hydroxypropenal
19263-02-6

2-bromo-3-hydroxypropenal

water
7732-18-5

water

hydrogen bromide
10035-10-6,12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

bromocyane
506-68-3

bromocyane

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

hydrogen cyanide
74-90-8

hydrogen cyanide

hydrogen bromide
10035-10-6,12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
at 25 ℃; Geschwindigkeit;
bromocyane
506-68-3

bromocyane

water
7732-18-5

water

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

hydrogen cyanide
74-90-8

hydrogen cyanide

hydrogen bromide
10035-10-6,12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
at 25 ℃;
1-Chloro-4-iodobenzene
637-87-6

1-Chloro-4-iodobenzene

4-chlorobenzonitrile
100-00-5

4-chlorobenzonitrile

Conditions
Conditions Yield
Iodoacetic acid
64-69-7

Iodoacetic acid

diiodomethane
75-11-6

diiodomethane

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
Elektrolyse des Natriumsalzes; weitere Produkte:Kohlenoxyd und Kohlendioxyd.Electrolysis;
sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

4-Iodo-N,N-dimethylaniline
698-70-4

4-Iodo-N,N-dimethylaniline

4-iodo-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline

4-iodo-N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline

N,N-Dimethyl-4-nitroaniline
100-23-2

N,N-Dimethyl-4-nitroaniline

Conditions
Conditions Yield

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