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Nonivamide, also known as pelargonic acid vanillylamide or PAVA, is a capsaicinoid that is a naturally occurring analog of capsaicin, isolated from peppers. It is an odorless compound with a pungent, burning taste and exists in a solid state. Nonivamide can activate the TRPV1 receptor, stimulating the firing rate of dopaminergic neurons in the brain and increasing the expression of the serotonin receptor gene HTR2A. However, it has a lower TRPV1 binding affinity, resulting in reduced pungency compared to capsaicin.

2444-46-4

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2444-46-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Food Production:
Nonivamide is used as a flavoring agent to add a hot sensation to spice mixtures and is also utilized in the sweets and confectionary industries for the same purpose.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industries:
Nonivamide serves as a cheaper alternative for capsaicin and is used in the formulation of warming or heating ointments for temporary relief of pain from conditions such as rheumatism, arthritis, lumbar pain, muscular aches, sprains, strains, sporting injuries, and other conditions where local warmth is beneficial. Finalgon is a common product that utilizes nonivamide for this purpose.
Used in Incapacitant Sprays:
Nonivamide is also used as an active ingredient in pepper sprays, acting as an incapacitant spray that affects the assailant's eyes, causing intense pain and swelling.

References

[1] https://www.scbt.com/scbt/product/nonivamide-2444-46-4 [2] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/N-Vanillylnonanamide#section=Clinical-Trials [3] https://cot.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/cot/cotsection.pdf

Preparation

From nonanyl chloride and vanillylamine.

references

1. m. j. caterina, m. a. schumacher, m. tominaga, t. a. rosen, j. d. levine and d. julius, nature 1997, 389, 816-824. 2. y. g. gil and m. k. kang, life sci 2008, 82, 997-1003. 3. y. s. lee, d. h. nam and j. a. kim, cancer lett 2000, 161, 121-130. 4. h. c. chang, s. t. chen, s. y. chien, s. j. kuo, h. t. tsai and d. r. chen, hum exp toxicol 2011, 30, 1657-1665. 5. k. c. brown, t. r. witte, w. e. hardman, h. luo, y. c. chen, a. b. carpenter, j. k. lau and p. dasgupta, plos one 2010, 5, e10243.>

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 2444-46-4 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 2,4,4 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 2444-46:
(6*2)+(5*4)+(4*4)+(3*4)+(2*4)+(1*6)=74
74 % 10 = 4
So 2444-46-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C17H27NO3/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-17(20)18-13-14-10-11-15(19)16(12-14)21-2/h10-12,19H,3-9,13H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)

2444-46-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (M0900)  N-Vanillylnonanamide [=Capsaicin (Synthetic)]  >98.0%(HPLC)(N)

  • 2444-46-4

  • 10g

  • 1,350.00CNY

  • Detail

2444-46-4Synthetic route

Vanillylamin
1196-92-5

Vanillylamin

nonanoic acid
112-05-0

nonanoic acid

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-((N,N-diisopropylamino)methyl)-4-cyanophenylboronic acid In fluorobenzene at 85℃; for 3.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry;99%
With SiO2-H3BO3 In toluene for 7h; Reflux;91%
With boric acid In toluene at 130℃; for 8h; Concentration; Temperature;87.4%
Nonanoyl chloride
764-85-2

Nonanoyl chloride

Vanillylamin
1196-92-5

Vanillylamin

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Vanillylamin With sodium hydrogencarbonate In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: Nonanoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20 - 40℃; for 1h;
94%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;88.6%
In diethyl ether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Ambient temperature;59%
With diethyl ether
With triethylamine
Nonanoyl chloride
764-85-2

Nonanoyl chloride

vanillylamine hydrochloride
7149-10-2

vanillylamine hydrochloride

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20 - 42℃; for 2.5h; Temperature;91.5%
Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: Nonanoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice;
60.51%
3-methoxy-4-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-N-(nonanoyl)benzylamine
871570-36-4

3-methoxy-4-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-N-(nonanoyl)benzylamine

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;84%
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran81%
nonanoic acid
112-05-0

nonanoic acid

vanillylamine hydrochloride
7149-10-2

vanillylamine hydrochloride

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Temperature;81.1%
N-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-benzyl)-nonanamide
102811-97-2

N-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-benzyl)-nonanamide

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium on activated charcoal; ethanol Hydrogenation;
2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

N-hydroxymethyl-nonamide

N-hydroxymethyl-nonamide

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
3-methoxy-4-(triisopropylsilyloxy)benzonitrile
222622-85-7

3-methoxy-4-(triisopropylsilyloxy)benzonitrile

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2: 4-DMAP; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
3: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
3-methoxy-4-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-benzylamine
222620-67-9

3-methoxy-4-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-benzylamine

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 4-DMAP; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
2: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzonitrile
4421-08-3

3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzonitrile

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 91 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3: 4-DMAP; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
4: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
nonanoic acid
112-05-0

nonanoic acid

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: oxalyl chloride / 3 h
2: 59 percent / dimethylformamide; diethyl ether / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 4 h / Reflux
2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; chloroform / 0.75 h / 20 °C
2.2: 1 h / 20 - 40 °C
View Scheme
Nonanoyl chloride
764-85-2

Nonanoyl chloride

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pyridine
2: palladium/charcoal; ethanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
3-methoxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)benzaldehyde
2426-87-1

3-methoxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)benzaldehyde

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ethanolic NH3; Raney nickel / 50 - 60 °C / 44130.5 Torr / Hydrogenation
2: pyridine
3: palladium/charcoal; ethanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-benzylamine
67023-43-2

4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-benzylamine

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pyridine
2: palladium/charcoal; ethanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
3-methoxy-4-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxy)-N-(nonanoyl)benzylamine

3-methoxy-4-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxy)-N-(nonanoyl)benzylamine

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; laser photolysis;
(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl)-2'-methoxy-4'-(nonanamidomethyl)phenylcarbonate
887256-95-3

(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl)-2'-methoxy-4'-(nonanamidomethyl)phenylcarbonate

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; laser photolysis;
Vanillylamin
1196-92-5

Vanillylamin

nonanamide
1120-07-6

nonanamide

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 15h;
4-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxyphenol
498-00-0

4-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxyphenol

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: oxygen / toluene / 3 h / 70 °C / Sealed tube
2.1: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
3.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; chloroform / 0.75 h / 20 °C
3.2: 1 h / 20 - 40 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: oxygen / toluene / 3 h / 70 °C / Sealed tube
2: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
3: lipase / tert-Amyl alcohol / 48 h / 45 °C / Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: oxygen / toluene / 3 h / 70 °C / Sealed tube
2.1: rac-Pro-OH / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
4.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; chloroform / 0.75 h / 20 °C
4.2: 1 h / 20 - 40 °C
View Scheme
4-(4-hydroxyphenyl-3-methoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-butanone
61152-59-8

4-(4-hydroxyphenyl-3-methoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-butanone

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; chloroform / 0.75 h / 20 °C
2.2: 1 h / 20 - 40 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
2: lipase / tert-Amyl alcohol / 48 h / 45 °C / Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonium chloride; NADH; L-alanine dehydrogenase; glucose dehydrogenase; chromobacterium violaceum amine transaminase; L-alanin; D-Glucose / dimethyl sulfoxide / 92 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
2: lipase / tert-Amyl alcohol / 48 h / 45 °C / Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ammonium chloride; NADH; L-alanine dehydrogenase; glucose dehydrogenase; L-alanin; D-Glucose / dimethyl sulfoxide / 70 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Enzymatic reaction
2: ammonium chloride; NADH; L-alanine dehydrogenase; glucose dehydrogenase; chromobacterium violaceum amine transaminase; L-alanin; D-Glucose / dimethyl sulfoxide / 17 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
3: lipase / tert-Amyl alcohol / 48 h / 45 °C / Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; chloroform / 0.75 h / 20 °C
2.2: 1 h / 20 - 40 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
2: lipase / tert-Amyl alcohol / 48 h / 45 °C / Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: rac-Pro-OH / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: D-glucose; L-alanin; ammonium chloride; glucose dehydrogenase; amine transaminase; L-alanine dehydrogenase; NADH; sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
3.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; chloroform / 0.75 h / 20 °C
3.2: 1 h / 20 - 40 °C
View Scheme
C11H14O4

C11H14O4

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ammonium chloride; NADH; L-alanine dehydrogenase; glucose dehydrogenase; L-alanin; D-Glucose / dimethyl sulfoxide / 116 h / 20 °C / pH 8.2 / Enzymatic reaction
2: ammonium chloride; NADH; L-alanine dehydrogenase; glucose dehydrogenase; chromobacterium violaceum amine transaminase; L-alanin; D-Glucose / dimethyl sulfoxide / 17 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
3: lipase / tert-Amyl alcohol / 48 h / 45 °C / Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: ammonium chloride; NADH; L-alanine dehydrogenase; glucose dehydrogenase; L-alanin; D-Glucose / dimethyl sulfoxide / 116 h / 20 °C / pH 8.2 / Enzymatic reaction
2: rac-Pro-OH / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: ammonium chloride; NADH; L-alanine dehydrogenase; glucose dehydrogenase; chromobacterium violaceum amine transaminase; L-alanin; D-Glucose / dimethyl sulfoxide / 92 h / 37 °C / pH 8.2 / Darkness; Enzymatic reaction
4: lipase / tert-Amyl alcohol / 48 h / 45 °C / Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

nitroveratryloxycarbonyl chloride
42855-00-5

nitroveratryloxycarbonyl chloride

(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl)-2'-methoxy-4'-(nonanamidomethyl)phenylcarbonate
887256-95-3

(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl)-2'-methoxy-4'-(nonanamidomethyl)phenylcarbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

C23H41NO3Si

C23H41NO3Si

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 14h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)nonanamide
139446-83-6

N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)nonanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium(III) iodide; calcium oxide In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h;97%
With aluminium(III) iodide; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h;93%
With aluminium(III) iodide; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h;93%
phosphoric acid dibenzyl ester
1623-08-1

phosphoric acid dibenzyl ester

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

C31H40NO6P

C31H40NO6P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrachloromethane; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1h;92%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

2-bromoethanol
540-51-2

2-bromoethanol

N-(4-O-glycol-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide
143827-59-2

N-(4-O-glycol-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Nonivamide With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 2-bromoethanol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃;
87%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

ethyl bromoacetate
105-36-2

ethyl bromoacetate

2-(2-methoxy-4-(nonanamidomethyl)phenoxy)acetic acid

2-(2-methoxy-4-(nonanamidomethyl)phenoxy)acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Nonivamide; ethyl bromoacetate With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 12h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 5h;
Stage #3: In ethanol; water pH=2;
85.4%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

epichlorohydrin
106-89-8

epichlorohydrin

N-<4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl>nonanamide
153601-17-3

N-<4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl>nonanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 3h;85%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

2-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride
6959-47-3

2-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride

N-<4-(pyridylmethoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl>nonanamide

N-<4-(pyridylmethoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl>nonanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 7h; Heating;82%
2-(chloroethyl)piperidine hydrochloride
111781-62-5

2-(chloroethyl)piperidine hydrochloride

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

N-<4-(piperidylethoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl>nonanamide

N-<4-(piperidylethoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl>nonanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 7h; Heating;78%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

2-Bromo-4'-methoxyacetophenone
2632-13-5

2-Bromo-4'-methoxyacetophenone

3-methoxy-4-(4'-methoxyacetophenone-2-oxy)-N-nonanoylbenzylamine

3-methoxy-4-(4'-methoxyacetophenone-2-oxy)-N-nonanoylbenzylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃;74%
Stage #1: Nonivamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-Bromo-4'-methoxyacetophenone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
71%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride
107-99-3

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride

Nonanoic acid 4-(2-dimethylamino-ethoxy)-3-methoxy-benzylamide

Nonanoic acid 4-(2-dimethylamino-ethoxy)-3-methoxy-benzylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 7h; Heating;73%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

2-benzyloxybenzoyl chloride
4349-62-6

2-benzyloxybenzoyl chloride

C31H37NO5

C31H37NO5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;68.5%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

2-(diethylamino)ethyl chloride
100-35-6

2-(diethylamino)ethyl chloride

Nonanoic acid 4-(2-diethylamino-ethoxy)-3-methoxy-benzylamide

Nonanoic acid 4-(2-diethylamino-ethoxy)-3-methoxy-benzylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 7h; Heating;68%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

6-nitroveratrylbromide
53413-67-5

6-nitroveratrylbromide

3-methoxy-4-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxy)-N-(nonanoyl)benzylamine

3-methoxy-4-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxy)-N-(nonanoyl)benzylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;66%
Stage #1: Nonivamide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.416667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 6-nitroveratrylbromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
66%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol
96-24-2

3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol

Glyceryl novinamide
143827-57-0

Glyceryl novinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 1h; Heating;64%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

2-chloro-ethanol
107-07-3

2-chloro-ethanol

N-(4-O-glycol-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide
143827-59-2

N-(4-O-glycol-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 100℃; for 1h;61%
succinic acid anhydride
108-30-5

succinic acid anhydride

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

N-(4-O-succinic acid-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide
136449-08-6

N-(4-O-succinic acid-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 1h;48%
In neat (no solvent) at 110℃; for 0.25h;
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

sodium monochloroacetic acid
3926-62-3

sodium monochloroacetic acid

N-(4-O-acetic acid sodium-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide
146690-24-6

N-(4-O-acetic acid sodium-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 2h; Heating;44%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-methylnonanamide

N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-methylnonanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 18h; Heating;37%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

nonanoic acid [6,2'-dihydroxy-5,3'-dimethoxy-5'-(nonanoylamino-methyl)-biphenyl-3-ylmethyl]-amide

nonanoic acid [6,2'-dihydroxy-5,3'-dimethoxy-5'-(nonanoylamino-methyl)-biphenyl-3-ylmethyl]-amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;37%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

C13H14BrNO5S
1417436-63-5

C13H14BrNO5S

C29H37BrN2O5
1417436-74-8

C29H37BrN2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran32%
With caesium carbonate In acetone
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

(8-cyano-7-(methoxymethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate
1417436-71-5

(8-cyano-7-(methoxymethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate

C30H37N3O5
1417436-80-6

C30H37N3O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran32%
With caesium carbonate In acetone
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl bromide
70223-97-1

2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl bromide

Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

C43H61NO20

C43H61NO20

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; potassium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃;25.7%
Nonivamide
2444-46-4

Nonivamide

phenyl BODIPY

phenyl BODIPY

C36H45BFN3O3

C36H45BFN3O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenyl BODIPY With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 4 - 5℃; for 0.05h;
Stage #2: Nonivamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
17%

2444-46-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Preparation method of capsaicine and capsaicine prepared by method

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, (2021/04/07)

The invention provides a preparation method of capsaicine and capsaicine prepared by the method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in the presence of an organic solvent and a catalyst, by taking vanillylamine carboxylate and carboxylic acid as reactants, carrying out amidation reaction to obtain a capsaicine reaction liquid. Compared with the prior art, the capsaicine preparation method provided by the invention at least has one of the following beneficial effects: 1) vanillylamine is converted into vanillylamine carboxylate, so that the problem of oxidative discoloration of vanillylamine is avoided, and the problems of purification, drying and storage of intermediate products are solved; 2) the vanillylamine carboxylate can be directly used for the next amidation reaction, other substances are not introduced, and the amidation reaction, operation and post-treatment are not influenced; and 3) after the vanillylamine solid is salified and dissolved, the thorough separation of the Raney Ni catalyst is facilitated, and the catalyst separated by the method can be continuously used after being treated.

Novel method for preparing N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonamine without catalyst

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Paragraph 0018; 0020-0031, (2021/07/14)

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and discloses a novel catalyst-free method for preparing N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonanolamine, which comprises the following steps: by taking 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl amine and n-nonanoic acid as raw materials and ethyl acetate as a solvent, adding a water absorbent into a high-pressure reaction kettle, heating to 75 DEG C, stirring and reacting for 14-16 hours to prepare N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonyl amine; wherein the molar ratio of the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine to the n-nonanoic acid is 1: 1. The process is simple, the production cost is greatly reduced, the reaction conditions are simple, the operation is easy, the product yield is high, the purity is high, the solvent recovery rate is high, the method is green and environment-friendly, and the obtained N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonamine product is stable in quality and suitable for industrial production.

Preparation method of capsaicin and capsaicin prepared by using method

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Paragraph 0011; 0037; 0094-0126, (2021/06/26)

The invention relates to a capsaicin preparation method and capsaicin prepared by the method. The preparation method comprises the steps that: in the presence of an organic solvent and a catalyst, vanillylamine and carboxylic acid serve as reactants, after amidation reaction, capsaicin reaction liquid is obtained, and the catalyst comprises a boric acid ester compound. Compared with the prior art, the capsaicin preparation method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) a large amount of water is not generated in the reaction process, violent reflux for water separation is not needed, the production cost is reduced, and the production safety is improved; 2) boric acid is replaced by the boric acid ester compound, so that the reaction time can be shortened, the reaction yield can be improved, and the product purity is very high; and 3) the boric acid ester compound can be recycled after proper treatment after the reaction, so that the production cost is saved, and green production is realized.

Vanilla amide synthesis method

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Paragraph 0083-0086; 0099-0101, (2021/06/13)

The invention discloses a vanilla amide synthesis method, which comprises the following step: by taking alcohol and vanilla amide as raw materials, or aldehyde and vanilla amide as raw materials, inorganic ferric salt and inorganic indium salt as a composite catalyst and oxygen as an oxidant, carrying out one-pot reaction in an organic solvent to generate vanilla amide. The synthesis raw materials adopted by the synthesis method are wide in source, a large amount of chemical reaction waste can be avoided in the whole reaction process, and the synthesis method is clean and environmentally friendly, has the advantages of mild and controllable reaction conditions, simple operation, convenience in product separation and purification, high product yield, wide universality of reaction substrates and the like, and is a method suitable for industrial production.

Method for preparing azelaic acid vanilla amide (by machine translation)

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Paragraph 0005; 0032-0051, (2020/11/22)

3 - Methoxyl 3 - hydroxybenzylamine and n-nonanoic acid are subjected to dehydration reaction under the catalytic action of aryl boronic acid, and the reaction time is -4 - and after stirring, the organic solvent is 3 - removed.4 - The method further comprises the following steps 1 of cooling to room temperature under the catalysis of aryl boronic acid; stirring after 1.2 adding water to obtain a pale yellow transparent -4 - liquid; and carrying out 10% dehydration reaction under a catalytic 25 °C - 85 °C action of aryl boronic 20min - 5h acid to obtain a white solid powder of anisononanoic acid. The method is simple in process, low in cost, high in yield, high in atom economy, low in reaction condition, high in product purity and environmentally friendly. (by machine translation)

Capsaicin preparation method and the preparation method of the capsaicin (by machine translation)

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, (2019/10/17)

The present invention provides a capsaicin preparation method and the preparation method of the capsaicin. The capsaicin preparation method comprises: to vanilla amine free base and carboxylic acid as raw materials, the use of SiO2 - H3 BO3 Catalyst, in the acylation reaction is carried out in a solvent, to obtain the capsaicin reaction solution. The present invention provides capsaicin preparation method, compared with the prior art, has the following advantages: 1) with carboxylic acid as the raw material, to avoid the preparation of the acyl chloride and a large number of strong corrosive organic waste liquid generation; 2) SiO for2 - H3 BO3 Catalyst instead of boric acid as catalyst, can realize the repeated use of the catalyst, and the cost is reduced, significantly reduces the production of waste water containing boron; 3) can effectively shorten the reaction time, reduce energy consumption. (by machine translation)

Novel method for preparing synthetic capsaicin

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Paragraph 0027; 0028; 0029; 0030; 0031; 0032; 0033-0040, (2018/03/25)

The invention relates to a novel method for preparing synthetic capsaicin. The novel method comprises the following step of by taking vanillin amine and n-nonanoic acid as raw materials and taking toluene as a solvent, performing dewatering reaction under the catalytic action of boric acid to prepare the synthetic capsaicin, wherein the molar ratio of the vanillin amine and the n-nonanoic acid is1 to 1, the molar ratio of the vanillin amine and the boric acid is 1 to (0.05-0.20), the dosage of the toluene is as follows: adding 8-10mL toluene per 1g vanillin amine, a temperature of the dewatering reaction is 120-130 DEG C, and the reaction time is 8-10h. The novel method also comprises the following steps of cooling to room temperature after the dewatering reaction is finished, washing with water, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, performing decompression recovery on the toluene by using a rotary evaporator, and stirring residual liquid for crystallization to obtain the synthetic capsaicin. The novel method provided by the invention is simple in technology, low in cost, high in yield, low in reaction condition and high in product purity, is environmentally friendly and solves the problems of non environmental protection, low yield, complex aftertreatment and the like of a method for synthesizing capsaicin in the prior art.

A capsaicin preparation method

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Paragraph 0029; 0031; 0032; 0034, (2017/08/25)

The invention discloses a preparation method of capsaicine. The method takes vanillin as a raw material, and comprises the steps of: carrying out reaction in an ammonia-gas-containing methanol solution; carrying out hydrogenation reduction by sodium borohydride; carrying out hydrochlorination on the vanillin amine collected from the reaction product; adding the intermediate vanillin amine hydrochloride into a dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent, and dissolving; and adding nonoic acid, triethylamine and a condensing agent HBTU into the solution, and carrying out condensation reaction to obtain the target product capsaicine. The detection proves that the purity reaches up to more than 98%, and the total yield is 72.1%-81.1%. The preparation method is mild in reaction conditions, high in controllability of the operation process, low in cost and good in purity; a thin layer chromatography (TLC) detection method is used for controlling the reaction process, so that the obtained target product capsaicine is stable in quality and suitable for industrial production.

SYNTHESIS OF AMIDES AND AMINES FROM ALDEHYDES OR KETONES BY HETEROGENEOUS METAL CATALYSIS

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, (2016/07/05)

This invention concerns the first mild and efficient synthesis of primary amines and amides from aldehydes or ketones using a heterogeneous metal catalystand amine donor. The initial heterogeneous metal- catalyzed reaction between the carbonyl and the amine donor components is followed up with the addition of a suitable acylating agent component in one-pot. Hence, the present invention provides a novel catalytic one-pot three-component synthesis of amides. Moreover, the integration of enzyme catalysis allows for eco-friendly one-pot co-catalytic synthesis ofamides from aldehyde and ketone substrates, respectively. The process can be applied to the co-catalytic one-pot three-component synthesis of capsaicin and its analogues from vanillin or vanillyl alcohol. It can also be applied for asymmetric synthesis. In the present invention, a novel co-catalytic reductive amination/dynamic kinetic resolution (dkr) relay sequence for the asymmetric synthesis of optically active amides from ketones is disclosed. Moreover, implementation of a catalytic reductive amination/kinetic resolution (kr) relay sequence produces the corresponding optically active amide product and optical active primary amine product with the opposite stereochemistry from the starting ketones.

Integrated Heterogeneous Metal/Enzymatic Multiple Relay Catalysis for Eco-Friendly and Asymmetric Synthesis

Palo-Nieto, Carlos,Afewerki, Samson,Anderson, Mattias,Tai, Cheuk-Wai,Berglund, Per,Córdova, Armando

, p. 3932 - 3940 (2016/07/06)

Organic synthesis is in general performed using stepwise transformations where isolation and purification of key intermediates is often required prior to further reactions. Herein we disclose the concept of integrated heterogeneous metal/enzymatic multiple relay catalysis for eco-friendly and asymmetric synthesis of valuable molecules (e.g., amines and amides) in one-pot using a combination of heterogeneous metal and enzyme catalysts. Here reagents, catalysts, and different conditions can be introduced throughout the one-pot procedure involving multistep catalytic tandem operations. Several novel cocatalytic relay sequences (reductive amination/amidation, aerobic oxidation/reductive amination/amidation, reductive amination/kinetic resolution and reductive amination/dynamic kinetic resolution) were developed. They were next applied to the direct synthesis of various biologically and optically active amines or amides in one-pot from simple aldehydes, ketones, or alcohols, respectively.

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