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Isonipecotic acid is a chemical with a specific purpose. Lookchem provides you with multiple data and supplier information of this chemical.

498-94-2 Suppliers

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  • 498-94-2 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Isonipecotic acid
    2. Synonyms: Isonipecotic aci;Isonipecotic acid, 4-Carboxypiperidine;4 - piperidine forMic acid;Inp-OH;Isonipecotic acid≥ 99% (Titration);4-Piperidinecarboxylic acid for synthesis;IsonipecoticAcid98%;4-PiperidinecarboxylicAcid/IsonipecoticAcid
    3. CAS NO:498-94-2
    4. Molecular Formula: C6H11NO2
    5. Molecular Weight: 129.16
    6. EINECS: 207-872-3
    7. Product Categories: Nitrogen cyclic compounds;blocks;Carboxes;Heterocycles;Acids and Derivatives;Amines and Anilines;Carboxylic Acids;Pyrans, Piperidines &Piperazines;Piperidine;Organic acids;Terfenadine Fexofenadine Ketanserin;Carboxylic Acids;Pyrans, Piperidines & Piperazines
    8. Mol File: 498-94-2.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: >300 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 239.22°C (rough estimate)
    3. Flash Point: 114.5 °C
    4. Appearance: White to faint pink-beige/Powder
    5. Density: 1.1426 (rough estimate)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 0.0026mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.4587 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: Store at 0-5°C
    9. Solubility: Water
    10. PKA: pK1:3.73(+1);pK2:10.72(0) (25°C)
    11. Water Solubility: soluble
    12. Merck: 14,5189
    13. BRN: 112553
    14. CAS DataBase Reference: Isonipecotic acid(CAS DataBase Reference)
    15. NIST Chemistry Reference: Isonipecotic acid(498-94-2)
    16. EPA Substance Registry System: Isonipecotic acid(498-94-2)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS: NS5150000
    6. TSCA: T
    7. HazardClass: IRRITANT
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 498-94-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

498-94-2 Usage

Chemical Properties

white to faint pink-beige powder

Uses

A GABA-A receptor partial agonist

Synthesis Reference(s)

Synthesis, p. 623, 1984Tetrahedron Letters, 35, p. 8783, 1994 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78497-8

Purification Methods

It crystallises from H2O or EtOH as needles. The hydrochloride recrystallises from H2O or aqueous HCl with m 293odec (also 298odec, 300odec). [Wibaut Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas 63 141 1944, IR: Zacharius et al. J Am Chem Soc 76 2908 1954, Beilstein 22/1 V 244.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 498-94-2 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,9 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 498-94:
(5*4)+(4*9)+(3*8)+(2*9)+(1*4)=102
102 % 10 = 2
So 498-94-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H11NO2/c8-6(9)5-1-3-7-4-2-5/h5,7H,1-4H2,(H,8,9)

498-94-2Synthetic route

Piperidine-4-carboxylic acid 3-methyl-but-2-enyl ester

Piperidine-4-carboxylic acid 3-methyl-but-2-enyl ester

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethylamine; Pd(0) (in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and m.sulfonated triphenylphosphine) In water; acetonitrile for 0.166667h; 5 molpercent catalyst;100%
Isonicotinic acid N-oxide
13602-12-5

Isonicotinic acid N-oxide

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; 10percent palladium on carbon In methanol at 20℃; for 16h;99%
benzyl 4-(chlorocarbonyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
10314-99-5

benzyl 4-(chlorocarbonyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

B

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxaldehyde
138163-08-3

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxaldehyde

C

4-(4-Formyl-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester

4-(4-Formyl-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methyl-phenyl-thioether; hydrogen; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; palladium on activated charcoal In toluene at 20℃; under 2068.6 Torr; for 22h; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 94%
C n/a
3-Quinuclidinone
3731-38-2

3-Quinuclidinone

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In ethanol for 2h;72%
piperidine
110-89-4

piperidine

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

A

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

B

glycine
56-40-6

glycine

C

pipecolic Acid
4043-87-2

pipecolic Acid

D

nipecotic acid
498-95-3

nipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 10 - 20℃; for 1h; contact glow discharge electrolysis (500-600 V, 45 mA);A 4.3%
B 0.1%
C 0.8%
D 2.9%
pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
55-22-1

pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With i-Amyl alcohol; sodium
With acetic acid; platinum at 40℃; under 2280 Torr; Hydrogenation;
With acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation;
4-bromo-2-(2-bromo-ethyl)-butyric acid ethyl ester
857778-39-3

4-bromo-2-(2-bromo-ethyl)-butyric acid ethyl ester

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 130 - 140℃;
2,6-dichloropyridine-4-carboxylic acid
5398-44-7

2,6-dichloropyridine-4-carboxylic acid

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Raney nickel; aqueous NaOH / Hydrogenation.unter Druck
2: platinum; acetic acid / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perchloric acid; ammonium sulfamate; sodium thiocyanide at 50℃; Rate constant; piperidinium perchlorate, 18h; transnitrosating studies;
Piperidine-4-carboxylic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester; hydrobromide

Piperidine-4-carboxylic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester; hydrobromide

A

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

B

4-nitro-phenol
100-02-7

4-nitro-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Cu complex of polymer from 2,6-bis-aminomethylpyridine and 4,4'-bis-aminomethyldiphenylmethane; water In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; var.reag.: Cu(2+) complex of 2,6-bis-benzylaminomethylpyridine; oligomers of 2,6-bis-aminomethylpyridine and 4,4'-bis-aminomethyldiphenylmethane;
pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
55-22-1

pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

platinum

platinum

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Hydrogenation;
pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
55-22-1

pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

sodium

sodium

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

1-benzyloxycarbonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
10314-98-4

1-benzyloxycarbonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: (COCl)2 / toluene; dimethylformamide / 16 h / 18 °C
2: H2, DIEA, thioanisole / Pd/C / toluene / 22 h / 20 °C / 2068.6 Torr
View Scheme
Piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylic acid 1-allyl ester 4-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl) ester

Piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylic acid 1-allyl ester 4-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl) ester

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / diethylamine / Pd(0) (in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and m.sulfonated triphenylphosphine) / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.33 h / 1 molpercent catalyst
2: 100 percent / diethylamine / Pd(0) (in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and m.sulfonated triphenylphosphine) / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.17 h / 5 molpercent catalyst
View Scheme

A

B

1-(dimethylcarbamoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-(dimethylcarbamoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

C

tetramethylurea
632-22-4

tetramethylurea

4-carboxamidopiperidine
39546-32-2

4-carboxamidopiperidine

isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With amidase from Cupriavidus necator JMP134; water In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction;
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

benzyl chloroformate
501-53-1

benzyl chloroformate

1-benzyloxycarbonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
10314-98-4

1-benzyloxycarbonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium carbonate In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; pH=10 - 11;100%
With potassium carbonate In water at 22℃; for 58h;97%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃;96%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

1,2-diamino-benzene
95-54-5

1,2-diamino-benzene

2-(4-piperidinyl)-1H-benzimidazole
38385-95-4

2-(4-piperidinyl)-1H-benzimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: isonipecotic acid; 1,2-diamino-benzene at 190℃; for 14h;
Stage #2: isonipecotic acid; 1,2-diamino-benzene With phosphoric acid
100%
With PPA at 100℃; for 2h;92%
With PPA at 180℃; for 2h;85%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

N-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
84358-13-4

N-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane100%
In sodium hydroxide; tert-butyl alcohol100%
In sodium hydroxide; tert-butyl alcohol100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

N-benzhydryl 3-azetidinone
40320-60-3

N-benzhydryl 3-azetidinone

1-[1-(diphenylmethyl)azetidin-3-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
874800-95-0

1-[1-(diphenylmethyl)azetidin-3-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; polymer-bound trimethyl ammonium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid at 120℃; for 0.0833333h; Polystyrene; Microwave irradiation;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

phenyl chloroformate
1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

1-benzyloxycarbonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
10314-98-4

1-benzyloxycarbonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 25℃; for 18h;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

1-[3-chloro-5-(5-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine bis(trifluoroacetate)

1-[3-chloro-5-(5-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine bis(trifluoroacetate)

1-(3-cyano-5-(isopropoxycarbonyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
898227-66-2

1-(3-cyano-5-(isopropoxycarbonyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: isonipecotic acid; 1-[3-chloro-5-(5-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine bis(trifluoroacetate) With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethanol for 1h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With potassium hydrogensulfate In ethanol; water at 20℃;
100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

2-chloro-5-(5-ethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-6-methylnicotinonitrile
898229-16-8

2-chloro-5-(5-ethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-6-methylnicotinonitrile

1-[3-cyano-5-(5-ethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
898229-21-5

1-[3-cyano-5-(5-ethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃; for 0.666667h; Microwave irradiation;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

isopropyl 6-chloro-3-cyano-2-methylnicotinate
898227-65-1

isopropyl 6-chloro-3-cyano-2-methylnicotinate

1-(3-cyano-5-(isopropoxycarbonyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
898227-66-2

1-(3-cyano-5-(isopropoxycarbonyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: isonipecotic acid; isopropyl 6-chloro-3-cyano-2-methylnicotinate With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethanol for 1h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With potassium hydrogensulfate In ethanol; water at 20℃;
100%
Stage #1: isonipecotic acid; isopropyl 6-chloro-3-cyano-2-methylnicotinate With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethanol for 1h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With potassium hydrogensulfate In ethanol; water
100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine
108-77-0

1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

1-[4-methyl-6-(methylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-piperidinecarboxylicacid
1141894-74-7

1-[4-methyl-6-(methylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-piperidinecarboxylicacid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; methylamine With sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.5h; pH=9 - 10;
Stage #2: isonipecotic acid In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; pH=9 - 10;
100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazole
625826-69-9

4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazole

1-((2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-((2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)oxazole

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)oxazole

1-((2-(2,6-difluorolphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-((2-(2,6-difluorolphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2,6-dibromophenyl)oxazole

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2,6-dibromophenyl)oxazole

1-((2-(2,6-dibromophenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-((2-(2,6-dibromophenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2-fluoro-6-methylphenyl)oxazole

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2-fluoro-6-methylphenyl)oxazole

1-((2-(2-fluoro-6-methylphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-((2-(2-fluoro-6-methylphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)oxazole

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)oxazole

1-((2-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-((2-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;100%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(5-chlorosulfonyl-2-n-propoxybenzamido)-1-methyl-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide
374776-34-8

4-(5-chlorosulfonyl-2-n-propoxybenzamido)-1-methyl-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide

4-(5-(4-(hydroxycarbonyl)piperidinylsulfonyl)-2-n-propoxybenzamido)-1-methyl-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide

4-(5-(4-(hydroxycarbonyl)piperidinylsulfonyl)-2-n-propoxybenzamido)-1-methyl-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h;99%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride

piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride for 3.83333h; Cooling with ice; Reflux;99%
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 3h; Reflux;96%
Stage #1: isonipecotic acid; ethanol With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 3h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol
90.2%
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 90℃; for 6h;80.05%
With thionyl chloride Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

[Cu(piperidine-4-carboxylic acid)4][ClO4]2

[Cu(piperidine-4-carboxylic acid)4][ClO4]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water soln. of metal compd. added to aq. soln. of ligand (1:4), stirred at 70°C for 10 min; crystd. on storage for several h, elem. anal.;99%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)oxazole

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)oxazole

1-((2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-((2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;99%
isonipecotic acid
498-94-2

isonipecotic acid

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)oxazole

4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)oxazole

1-((2-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

1-((2-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;99%

498-94-2Relevant articles and documents

Electrocatalytic synthesis of isonipecotic acid

Osadchenko,Tomilov

, p. 499 - 500 (2006)

An electrocatalytic synthesis of isonipecotic acid was carried out by cathodic reduction of isonicotinic acid in a membrane electrolyzer on a copper cathode activated with Raney nickel in an alkaline medium under mild conditions. Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006.

Preparation method N-Boc-4 -piperidinecarboxylic acid

-

Paragraph 0012; 0031-0037, (2021/11/06)

The invention discloses a preparation method of N-Boc-4 - piperidinecarboxylic acid, which comprises the following steps: adding 4 - piperidine formic acid into ethanol, dropwise adding Boc anhydride at room temperature, stirring the reaction to the solution, continuing to react at room temperature to a dot plate without raw materials. The solvent is evaporated till the system is in a viscous state and then stopped, added with water and then filtered to dry the filter cake. Wherein, 4 - piperidinecarboxylic acid, Boc anhydride and ethanol mass ratio 100:169 - 185:450 - 550.4 - piperidinecarboxylic acid is prepared by carrying out enzymatic hydrolysis on 4 - cyanopyridine to obtain pyridine -4 - formic acid. High pressure hydrogenation of pyridine -4 - formic acid to give 4 - piperidinecarboxylic acid.

High-efficiency synthesis method of methyl 4-piperidineacetate

-

Paragraph 0030; 0040; 0046; 0050; 0051; 0060; 0070, (2019/01/14)

The invention discloses a high-efficiency synthesis method of methyl 4-piperidineacetate. The high-efficiency synthesis method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a colloid; secondly, taking titanium tetrachloride, di-n-octyl ether, cetylamine and carbon disulfide as raw materials to prepare reaction liquid; adding the reaction liquid into the colloid and dropwise adding ammonia water for precipitating to prepare a catalyst; taking 4-picolinic acid as a raw material and preparing 4-nipecotic acid under the reaction of the catalyst; taking the 4-nipecotic acid as the raw materialto prepare the methyl 4-piperidineacetate. The method has the advantages of simple operation, low preparation cost, high yield of a target product and easiness in separation.

Characterization of an enantioselective amidase from Cupriavidus sp. KNK-J915 (FERM BP-10739) useful for enzymatic resolution of racemic 3-piperidinecarboxamide

Nojiri, Masutoshi,Taoka, Naoaki,Yasohara, Yoshihiko

, p. 136 - 142 (2014/12/10)

A novel amidase (CsAM) acting on (R,S)-N-benzyl-3-piperidinecarboxamide was purified from Cupriavidus sp. KNK-J915 (FERM BP-10739) and characterized. The enzyme acts on (R,S)-N-benzyl-3-piperidinecarboxamide S-selectively to yield (R)-N-benzyl-3-piperidinecarboxamide. Analytical gel filtration column chromatography and SDS-PAGE revealed that the enzyme is a tetramer with a subunit of approximately 47 kDa. It has a broad substrate spectrum against nitrogen-containing heterocyclic amides. Its optimal pH and temperature are 8.0-9.0 and 50 °C, respectively. The CsAM gene was cloned and sequenced, and it was found to comprise 1341 bp and encode a polypeptide of 46,388 Da. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibited 78% identity to that of a putative amidase (CnAM) from Cupriavidus necator JMP134. The cultured cells of recombinant Escherichia coli producing CnAM could be used for the S-selective hydrolysis of (R,S)-N-benzyl-3-piperidinecarboxamide but could not be used for the S-selective hydrolysis of (R,S)-3-piperidinecarboxamide because of its very low level of selectivity. In contrast, the cultured cells of recombinant E. coli producing CsAM could hydrolyze both (R,S)-N-benzyl-3-piperidinecarboxamide and (R,S)-3-piperidinecarboxamide with high S-selectivity.

Use of Functionalized Onium Salts for Peptide Synthesis

-

, (2010/12/18)

A subject of the invention is the use of a salt with a dedicated task of formula (I): [in-line-formulae]A+-L-R—OY, X?[/in-line-formulae] as soluble support for peptide synthesis, in which: X? represents a functional or non-functional anion,Y represents either a hydrogen atom, or a —COOR1 group, R1 representing in particular an alkyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms,A+ represents a cationic entity,L represents an arm, in particular an alkyl group of 3 to 20 carbon atoms,R represents in particular a group of formula —C(Ra)(Rb)—, Ra and Rb representing independently of one another in particular a hydrogen or an alkyl group, comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Novel betaines of the hexaalkylguanidinio-carboxylate type

Walter, Matthias,Maas, Gerhard

experimental part, p. 1617 - 1624 (2010/06/22)

Betaines 7a, b and 8a, b have been prepared from 3- and 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid and N,N,N′N′-tetraalkyl- chloroformamidinium chlorides via the corresponding methyl esters. These betaines are highly hygroscopic, thermally very stable, and, with the exception of 7b, have rather low melting points. They undergo a surprisingly facile alkaline cleavage of the hexaalkylguanidinium moiety. They react with dichloromethane by a twofold nucleophilic substitution to form methylene dicarboxylates such as 11. The NMR (1H, 13C) data of betaines 7 and 8 are discussed.

Anti-heparin peptides

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, (2008/06/13)

The invention concerns a compound exhibiting an anti-heparin activity, of formula Z Bm ! (AXA)x Bn ! (AXA)y Bo (AXA)z Bp, the diagnostic reagents comprising it and the use of said compound in an in vitro diagnostic test of a medicine for anti-heparin activity.

Solid phase supports

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, (2008/06/13)

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to carrying out organic chemistry on solid supports comprising derivatised functionalities, methods for synthesizing said supports, methods for synthesizing compounds comprising amine groups or N-containing heterocycles using said solid supports, intermediate compounds linked to said supports and uses thereof.

Polymerization- and solvent-triggered cooperativity between copper(II) ions in the catalysis of the hydrolysis of amino esters by pyridine-based ligands

Scrimin, Paolo,Tecilla, Paolo,Tonellato, Umberto

, p. 1143 - 1153 (2007/10/03)

Polymeric (2) and oligomeric (4, 5) materials made of repeating units of 2,6-diaminomethylpyridine and 4,4′-diphenylmethane have been synthesized with the number of monomeric units (n) ranging from 2 to 29. In 1:1 DMSO/water solutions, these materials are fully soluble and strongly bind CuII ions. The complexes catalyze to different extents the hydrolysis of the p-nitrophenyl esters of α-, β-, and γ-amino acids. Only CuII complexes of polymeric 2 (n ≥ 10) are more effective catalysts than free CuII ions in the cleavage of β-amino esters. Such enhanced reactivity, which in the case of β-alanine p-nitrophenyl ester (β-AlaPNP) amounts to almost two orders of magnitude when the comparison is made with the CuII complex of monomeric ligand (N,N'-benzyl)-2,6-aminomethylpyridine (3), is observed in 1:1 (v/v) DMSO/H2O only when a certain degree of polymerization is reached (6 3CH2OH/H2O the kinetic benefits of the complexes of polymer 2 (n = 10) diminishes and vanishes in 9:1 (v/v) CH3CH2OH/H2O. Analysis of rate data suggests that two neighboring CuII ions bound to the polymeric ligands cooperate for the occurrence of the hydrolytic process: one of them coordinates the amino group of the substrate so that the carbonyl of the carboxylate faces the second metal ion which delivers a bound hydroxyl acting as the nucleophilic species. The selectivity toward β-amino ester is likely associated with a rather rigid conformation of these metallopolymers which places two metal centers at the appropriate distance one from the other. It is suggested that the onset of the metal ion cooperativity is connected to a conformational change of the metallopolymer from an extended to a globular structure, likely triggered by hydrophobic forces.