6974-32-9Relevant articles and documents
Method for preparing 1-O-acetyl-2, 3, 5-tri-O-benzoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranose
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Paragraph 0033; 0036-0038; 0041-0043; 0046-0047, (2020/08/18)
The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for preparing 1-O-acetyl-2, 3, 5-tri-O-benzoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranose, which comprises the following steps: mixing D-ribose with methanol and a catalyst, heating to react, neutralizing, and concentrating to obtain a methyl esterification intermediate III; mixing the methyl esterification intermediate III with an organic solvent, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and an acid-binding agent, cooling, dropwise adding benzoyl chloride for reaction, washing with water for layering, and drying to obtain a benzoylated intermediateII; finally, mixing the benzoylated intermediate II with an organic solvent and acetic anhydride, then adding a catalyst, stirring, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 10-20 hours at the temperature of 0-70 DEG C, and after the reaction is qualified, cooling, crystallizing and centrifuging to obtain a crude product; finally, performing recrystallization and centrifugal drying to obtain the 1-O-acetyl-2, 3, 5-tri-O-benzoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranose, and obtaining the 1-O-acetyl-2, 3, 5-tri-O-benzoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranose. The method has the advantages of short reaction steps, high chemicaland optical purity, simple operation, easily available raw materials, low cost, small amount of three wastes, environmental friendliness and the like, and is suitable for industrial production.
2-Hydroxyimino-6-aza-pyrimidine nucleosides: Synthesis, DFT calculations, and antiviral evaluations
Abou-Elkhair, Reham A. I.,Wasfy, Abdalla A.,Mao, Song,Du, Jinxi,Eladl, Sobhy,Metwally, Kamel,Hassan, Abdalla E. A.,Sheng, Jia
, p. 19650 - 19662 (2020/12/05)
The global public health concerns and economic impact caused by emerging outbreaks of RNA viruses call for the search for new direct acting antiviral agents. Herein, we describe the synthesis, DFT calculations, and antiviral evaluation of a series of novel 2-hydroxyimino-6-aza-pyrimidine ribonucleosides. DFT//B3LYP/6-311+G?? calculations of the tautomeric distributions of the 2-hydroxyimino nucleosides 7, 8, and 9 in aqueous environments indicate a predominance of the canonical 2-(E)-hydroxyimino structure, where the hydroxyl group points away from the sugar moiety. The conformer distributions of the latter geometrical isomers of 7, 8, and 9 support the formation of five membered rings via hydrogen bonding between the (E)-C2N-O-H moiety and N3-H of 7 and 8 and between (E)-C2N-O-H and N3 of 9, creating purine shaped nucleosides with the glycosidic linkage at the pyrimidine ring. The newly synthesized nucleosides were screened against an RNA viral panel, of which moderate antiviral activity was observed against Zika virus (ZIKV) and human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). 6-Aza-2-hydroxyimino-5-methyluridine derivative 18 showed activity against ZIKV (EC50 3.2 μM), while its peracetylated derivative 19 showed activity against HRSV (EC50 5.2 μM). The corresponding 4-thiono-2-hydroxyimino derivative 8 showed activity against HRSV (EC50 6.1 μM) and against ZIKA (EC50 2.4 μM). This study shows that the 6-aza-2-hydroxyimino-5-methyluracil derived nucleosides can be further optimized to provide potent antiviral agents. This journal is
3-Trifluoromethylpyrazolones derived nucleosides: Synthesis and antiviral evaluation
Ahmed, Ayman M. S.,Abou-Elkhair, Reham A. I.,El-Torky, Alaa M.,Hassan, Abdalla E. A.
, p. 590 - 603 (2019/04/03)
Dengue (DENV) viral infection is a global public health problem that infrequently develops life threatening diseases such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DFS) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic human corona virus with 38% fatality rate of infected patients. A series of 4-arylhydrazono-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolones, their ribofuranosyl, and 5′-deoxyribofuranosyl nucleosides were synthesized, geometry optimized using Density functional theory (DFT), and evaluated for their antiviral activity. 2-Nitrophenylhydrazonopyra-zolone derivative 5 showed significant activity against MERS-CoV (EC50 = 4.6 μM). The nucleoside analog 8 showed moderate activity against DENV-2 (EC50 = 10 μM), while the activity was abolished with the corresponding 5′-deoxyribonucleoside analogs. The identified hits in this study set this category of compounds for further future optimizations.
COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND USE THEREOF AS INHIBITORS OF RAN GTPASE
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Paragraph 0069, (2019/04/09)
Compounds of general formula IA, IB and IC outlined below, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them may be used in medical conditions involving Ran GTPase.
A process for preparing 1 - O - acetyl - 2, 3, 5 - three - O - benzoyl - β - D - ribofuranosyl method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0012; 0013; 0016; 0018; 0020, (2018/10/11)
A process for preparing 1 - O - acetyl - 2, 3, 5 - three - O - benzoyl - β - D - ribofuranosyl method, including: S1, benzoylated reaction: the adenosine with organic solvent and mixed acid, dropping benzoyl chloride reaction, filtering, the filter cake washed with organic solvent, the filtrate, concentrating and recovering organic solvent to dry, adding methanol stirring beating, filtering, to obtain the [...]; S2, acylation reaction: [...] with the cosolvent and acetic anhydride mixing, stirring solution cleaning, dropping of a catalytic amount of paratoluenesulfonic acid, thermal insulation reaction, filtering, spend solvent washing the filter cake, the filtrate, washing filtrate, dried anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure for recovering the solvent, to obtain crude, recrystallization, get. The invention not only avoids the use of pyridine malodorous materials, but also has the step is short, the operation is simple, low cost, environment-friendly, "three wastes" less amount and the like, suitable for industrial production. (by machine translation)
Larger laboratory scale synthesis of 5-methyluridine and formal synthesis of its L-enantiomer
Thiesen, Luciano J. Hoeltgebaum,Cabral, Nadia,Joselice E Silva, Maria,Bezerra, Gilson,Doboszewski, Bogdan
, p. 249 - 264 (2017/06/19)
A larger laboratory scale synthesis (>60 g per run) of 5-methyluridine is presented. The critical intermediate 1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-ribofuranose was prepared from very cheap D-glucose via D-allose. Its L-enantiomer was obtained from L-arabinose via L-glucose, and also from L-xylose. {figure presented}.
L-nucleoside compounds and application thereof
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, (2016/11/02)
The invention discloses L-nucleoside compounds having the structure characteristic represented by the formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The compounds can inhibit the activity of RNA viral polymerase, so the compounds can be used as potential drugs for prevention and treatment of infection of RNA viruses such as HCV, influenza virus, HRV (rhinovirus), RSV, Ebola virus, dengue virus, intestinal virus and the like.
Synthesis of 6-(het) ary Xylocydine analogues and evaluating their inhibitory activities of CDK1 and CDK2 in vitro
Xiao, Chuan,Sun, Chao,Han, Weiwei,Pan, Feng,Dan, Zhu,Li, Yu,Song, Zhi-Guang,Jin, Ying-Hua
, p. 7100 - 7110 (2012/01/14)
A series of purine nucleoside analogues bearing an aryl and hetaryl group in position 6 were prepared and their biological activities were assessed by in vitro CDK1/Cyclin B1 and CDK2/Cyclin A2 kinase assay. From the synthesized chemicals, three Xylocydine derivatives 3h, 3i, and 3j exhibited specific inhibitory activities on CDK2/Cyclin A2 with IC50 values of 4.6, 4.8, and 55 μM, respectively. Those three compounds all induced G1/S phase arrest in Human epithelial carcinoma cell line (HeLa), and the results suggested they may inhibit CDK2 activity in vitro. Furthermore, molecular modeling study, their docking into Cyclin Dependant Kinase 2 (CDK2) active site showed high docking scores. Taken together, these data suggest that, those three compounds are good inhibitors of CDK2 for studying this kinase signal transduction pathway in cell system.
2'-FLUORO-4'-SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, THE PREPARATION AND USE
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Page/Page column 11, (2010/05/13)
The present invention provides 2'-fluorine-4'-substituted-nucleoside analogues or their pro-drugs or 5'-phosphate esters (including the pro-drugs of the 5'-phosphate esters), preparation methods and uses thereof. The compounds have the general formula as follows: wherein: R = CH3, CH, N3, C≡CH; R' = H, F; X = F, OH, NH2; Y = H, CH3, F, OH, NH2 The compounds are used in the synthesis of drugs for the treatment of virus infection, especially for the treatment of HBV, HCV or HIV infection.
Reaction kinetics and mechanism of sulfuric acid-catalyzed acetolysis of acylated methyl l-ribofuranosides
Forsman, Jonas J.,Waerna, Johan,Murzin, Dmitry Yu,Leino, Reko
experimental part, p. 5666 - 5676 (2010/03/03)
The mechanism of the sulfuric acid-catalyzed acetolysis of methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl- and methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-Lribofuranosides and the accompanying anomerization of both the starting material and the 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetyl- and 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-L-ribofuranoses formed was investigated. The progress of the reactions was followed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and the rate constants for the reactions were determined for a proposed kinetic model. The role of H+ and Ac + as the catalytically active species was clarified, proving that the anomerization of the acylated methyl furanosides is activated by protonation, while, on the contrary, the anomerization of the 1-O-acetyl ribofuranoses is activated by the acetyl cation. The anomerization of the acylated methyl furanosides was verified to be activated on the ring oxygen leading to endocyclic CO-bond rupture while the 1O-acetyl ribofuranoses are activated on the acetyloxy group on C(1) leading to exocyclic cleavage.
