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7440-23-5

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7440-23-5 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 7440-23-5 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,4,4 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7440-23:
(6*7)+(5*4)+(4*4)+(3*0)+(2*2)+(1*3)=85
85 % 10 = 5
So 7440-23-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/Na

7440-23-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name sodium atom

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names sodio

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:7440-23-5 SDS

7440-23-5Synthetic route

sodium azide

sodium azide

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating NaN3 to 275°C;;100%
In neat (no solvent) heating NaN3 to 275°C;;100%
In neat (no solvent) carbon support was impregnated with NaN3 following with drying procedureunder UHV and at 450°C; carbon support was used;
sodium carbonate
497-19-8

sodium carbonate

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite; calcium oxide In neat (no solvent) 110°C, 1-2 Torr;;94%
With coal; CaO In neat (no solvent) 110°C, 1-2 Torr;;94%
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) 110°C, 1-2 Torr;;92%
sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium carbide In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CaCl2, C; at 900°C, diminshed yield with increase of pressure (1-10 Torr);;92%
With calcium carbide; sodium fluoride In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CaCl2, C; powdered and pressed, 0.5 Torr, 6% NaF, 875°C;;82%
With calcium carbide In neat (no solvent) reduction at 900°C;;63%
sodium sulfate
7757-82-6

sodium sulfate

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) 110°C, 1-2 Torr;;54%
With coal In neat (no solvent) 110°C, 1-2 Torr;;54%
With pyrographite; calcium oxide In neat (no solvent) 110°C, 1-2 Torr;;83-95
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

A

boron

boron

B

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

C

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
decompn. at 500°C, heating in N2- or H2-atm.;A n/a
B 45%
C n/a
decompn. at 500°C, heating in N2- or H2-atm.;A n/a
B 45%
C n/a
sodium bromide
7647-15-6

sodium bromide

A

bromine
7726-95-6

bromine

B

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Electrolysis;
dolomite

dolomite

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

A

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

B

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) 1200°C;; simultaneous preparation of Na and Mg;;
borax

borax

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

A

magnesium diboride

magnesium diboride

B

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gaseous matrix slow reaction with small amounts; vigorous reaction with greater amounts and at a certain temperature;;
In gaseous matrix slow reaction with small amounts; vigorous reaction with greater amounts and at a certain temperature;;
iron acetylide

iron acetylide

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: iron, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide; reaction of FeC2 (70 parts metal, 30 parts carbon) with 3 parts NaOH in a cast iron crucible; passing in of CO is of advantage; further byproduct: hydrogene;;
sodium monoxide

sodium monoxide

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics; byproducts: O2; carrier gas (He); fast flow reactor; not isolated, detected by fluorescence;
iron(III) oxide

iron(III) oxide

sodium carbonate
497-19-8

sodium carbonate

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron In neat (no solvent) preparation of NaFeO2 by heating powdered Fe2O3 and Na2CO3 (stoechiometric mixture) to 900°C in an alundum-vessel, mixing with Fe-powder, heating at 2 torr to 1250°C;;
iron(III) oxide

iron(III) oxide

sodium carbonate
497-19-8

sodium carbonate

calcium hydroxide

calcium hydroxide

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) a mixture of dry Na2CO3, Ca(OH)2, Fe2O3 is heated;;
aluminum oxide
1333-84-2, 1344-28-1

aluminum oxide

sodium carbonate
497-19-8

sodium carbonate

sodium sulfate
7757-82-6

sodium sulfate

A

sodium oxide

sodium oxide

B

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

C

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

D

sulfur
7704-34-9

sulfur

E

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Kinetics; byproducts: O2, CO; Electrolysis; solid, granular sodium salts placed in alumina crucible and tube, purgedwith argon for 3 h, heated at 840.+-.20°C; detd. by IR gas analyzer, electrochemical cell analyzer, capillary ion electrophoresis, inductively coupled plasma anal., acid titration;
sodium sulfide

sodium sulfide

aluminum oxide
1333-84-2, 1344-28-1

aluminum oxide

sodium carbonate
497-19-8

sodium carbonate

sodium sulfate
7757-82-6

sodium sulfate

A

sodium oxide

sodium oxide

B

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

C

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

D

sulfur
7704-34-9

sulfur

E

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Kinetics; byproducts: O2, CO; Electrolysis; solid, granular sodium salts placed in alumina crucible and tube, purgedwith argon for 3 h, heated at 840.+-.20°C; detn. by IR gas analyzer, electrochemical cell analyzer, capillary ion electrophoresis, inductively coupled plasma anal., acid titration;
aluminum oxide
1333-84-2, 1344-28-1

aluminum oxide

cryolite

cryolite

A

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

B

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Electrolysis; Al2O3-cryolite melt;; Na permeates through the carbon-bottom-plate of the bath and can be periodically removed;;
In melt Electrolysis; Al2O3-cryolite melt;; Na permeates through the carbon-bottom-plate of the bath and can be periodically removed;;
sodium nitride

sodium nitride

A

sodium azide

sodium azide

B

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) decompn. upon heating;
sodium azide

sodium azide

A

nitrogen
7727-37-9

nitrogen

B

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In solid Irradiation (UV/VIS); photolysis of up to 5.0 GPa compressed solid NaN3;
In neat (no solvent) Irradiation (UV/VIS); λ=2537 Å; -268.93°C, next heating to 600 K;
In neat (no solvent) decompn. in vac. at 275°C;
bismuth
7440-69-9

bismuth

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

sodium bismuthide

sodium bismuthide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating a mixture of Na and Bi (molar ratio 3 : 1) at 775°C under Ar;;100%
determined by thermal analysis;;
determined by chemical methods;;
tellurium

tellurium

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

disodium telluride

disodium telluride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Na was warmed in high vacuum and added to liquid Te in N2 atmosphere, NH3 was condensed over the mixture, the NH3 was slowly evaporated;; tempered at 400-500°C, stored under N2;;100%
In neat (no solvent) Na was warmed in high vacuum and added to liquid Te in N2 atmosphere, NH3 was condensed over the mixture, the NH3 was slowly evaporated;; tempered at 400-500°C, stored under N2;;100%
In neat (no solvent) Te heated to 620 .-+. 20°C was added in small portions to 300°C hot Na, excess of Na was distilled off;;80%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) (inert gas), mixed, heated to 500°C for 24 h, stayed at 500°C for 2 days, heated to 800°C for 2 days, held at 800°C for 10 days; slowly cooled to room temp., elem. anal., XRD;100%
manganese
7439-96-5

manganese

tellurium

tellurium

silver
7440-22-4

silver

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

Na1.03Mn0.96Ag1.02Te2

Na1.03Mn0.96Ag1.02Te2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) (inert gas), mixed, heated to 500°C for 24 h, stayed at 500°C for 2 days, heated to 800°C for 2 days, held at 800°C for 10 days; slowly cooled to room temp., elem. anal., XRD;100%
antimony
7440-36-0

antimony

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

rubidium

rubidium

Na16(RbRb6)Sb7

Na16(RbRb6)Sb7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: RbSb; molar ratio Na:Rb:Sb stoichiometric to 2:1:1; heating (12 h to 873 K; 120 h, 873 K), cooling (48 h, room temp.); XRD;100%
triiron dodecarbonyl
17685-52-8

triiron dodecarbonyl

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

disodium tetracarbonylferrate

disodium tetracarbonylferrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide (Ar); react. metal carbonyl with Na in HMPA for 1 h at 20°C;99%
dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium
15243-33-1

dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium

sodium
7440-23-5

sodium

sodium tetracarbonylruthenate(II)

sodium tetracarbonylruthenate(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide (Ar); react. metal carbonyl with Na in HMPA for 1 h at 20°C;99%
In ammonia NH3 (liquid); NH3 distilled onto Na/Ru mixture (acetone/dry ice bath) under vac., slowly warmed to 235 K, vigorously stirred for ca. 60 min, warmed to 260 K; dried (vac., 260 K, 3.5 h);

7440-23-5Relevant articles and documents

Audubert, R.

, p. 197 - 205 (1939)

Hanson, H. G.

, p. 491 - 494 (1957)

Dynamics of Nonadiabatic Reactions. 2. F + Na2 ---> NaF + Na*

Arrowsmith, P.,Bly, S. H. P.,Charters, P. E.,Chevrier, P.,Polanyi, J. C.

, p. 4716 - 4723 (1989)

Chemiluminescence from the reaction F + Na2 ---> NaF + Na*(i) has been measured for six electronically excited states of Na: the upper state of the D line, 32P, and the more energetic states i=32D, 52S, 42D, 6s

Formation of porous carbon materials with in situ generated NaF nanotemplate

Huang, Chih-Hao,Chang, Yu-Hsu,Wang, Hsiao-Wan,Cheng, Soofin,Lee, Chi-Young,Chiu, Hsin-Tien

, p. 11818 - 11822 (2006)

Porous carbon materials with pore sizes from 3 to 200 nm were synthesized by reacting hexafluorobenzene with Na liquid at 623 K. NaF crystals, a byproduct formed in the reaction, acted as nanotemplate to assist the pore formation. By employing hexafluorobenzene to react with Na incorporated within the channels (diameter 200 nm) of anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes at 323-623 K, the carbon material can be fabricated into aligned porous nanotube arrays (ca. 250 nm in diameter, ca. 20 nm in wall thickness, ca. 0.06 mm in length, and ca. 3-90 nm in pore diameter). These materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy, electron diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, and nitrogen physical adsorption experiments.

Complete analysis of the Na+3 fragmentation in collision with He atoms

Barat,Brenot,Dunet,Fayeton,Picard,Babikov,Sizun

, p. 233 - 238 (1999)

An experimental investigation of the fragmentation mechanisms of Na+3 cluster ions in collision with He atoms at 263 eV centre-of-mass energy is presented. The relative populations of the three fragmentation pathways are determined. In particular, the kinematics of the three-body breakup is studied in detail. The analysis of the correlation between the velocity vectors of the fragments allows one to estimate the relative role of the electronic excitation or momentum transfer in the population of each pathway. The discussion of the fragmentation dynamics is based on a concomitant theoretical study.

Thermodynamic study of sodium-iron oxides Part II. Ternary phase diagram of the Na-Fe-O system

Huang, Jintao,Furukawa, Tomohiro,Aoto, Kazumi

, p. 67 - 72 (2003)

Studies on ternary phase diagrams of the Na-Fe-O system have been carried out from the thermodynamic point of view. Thermodynamic data of main ternary Na-Fe oxides Na4FeO3(s), Na3FeO3(s), Na5FeO4(s) and Na8Fe2O 7(s) have been assessed. A user database has been created by reviewing literature data together with recent DSC and vapor pressure measurements by the present authors. New ternary phase diagrams of the Na-Fe-O system have been constructed from room temperature to 1000 K. Stable conditions of the ternary oxides at 800 K were presented in predominance diagram as functions of oxygen pressure and sodium pressure.

KINETICS OF IRON-SODIUM DISILICATE REACTIONS AND WETTING.

Tomsia,Pask

, p. 523 - 528 (1981)

Chemical bonding in glass-to-metal combination was investigated for maximum adherence conditions. Thermogravimetric and sessile drop measurements were used to study kinetics of redox reactions between sodium disilicate glass and iron. This study was undertaken to evaluate the nature of the reactions between iron and sodium disilicate (NS//2) as a function of time, temperature, and nature of the ambient atmosphere.

Husain, David,Plane, John M. C.

, (1982)

Pike, E. W.

, p. 687 - 687 (1933)

McTaggart, F. K.

, (1965)

Bardwell, D. C.

, p. 2499 - 2499 (1922)

Plane, John M. C.,Husain, David

, (1986)

Thermodynamic study of sodium-iron oxides Part I. Mass spectrometric study of Na-Fe oxides

Huang, Jintao,Furukawa, Tomohiro,Aoto, Kazumi

, p. 61 - 66 (2003)

Vaporization behavior of Na4FeO3(s) was thermodynamically studied from 590 to 717 K by means of high temperature mass spectrometry. It was found that Na4FeO3(s) decomposed into Na3FeO3(s) a

Distribution of platinum particles in the bimodal micropore system of activated carbon

Onyestyak, Gyoergy

, p. 1889 - 1896 (2008/03/13)

Platinum (Pt)/activated-carbon catalysts were prepared and characterized by pore-size distribution (PSD), propane-sorption dynamics, and activity of cyclohexane dehydrogenation to benzene. The batch-type frequency-response (FR) spectroscopic technique was applied to determine the mass-transport rate of propane sorption. Two parallel sorption processes of different time constants were distinguished, suggesting that adsorption proceeds in smaller and larger micropores that are not interconnected. Increasing Pt loading affected the propane mobility, but increased the dehydrogenation activity only up to ca. 1 wt-% of Pt content. It was concluded that clusters of metallic Pt-atoms are located preferentially at the narrowest pores. Blocking these micropores, the Pt reduces the carbon surface available for sorption; also, a significant fraction of the metal becomes inaccessible for the reactant.

Synthesis and characterization of amide-borohydrides: New complex light hydrides for potential hydrogen storage

Chater, Philip A.,Anderson, Paul A.,Prendergast, James W.,Walton, Allan,Mann, Vicky S.J.,Book, David,David, William I.F.,Johnson, Simon R.,Edwards, Peter P.

, p. 350 - 354 (2008/10/09)

The reactions xLiNH2 + (1 - x)LiBH4 and xNaNH2 + (1 - x)NaBH4 have been investigated and new phases identified. The lithium amide-borohydride system is dominated by a body centred cubic compound of formula Li4BH4(NH2)3. In the sodium system, a new hydride of approximate composition Na2BH4NH2 has been identified with a primitive cubic structure and lattice parameter a ≈ 4.7 ?. The desorption of gases from the two amide-borohydrides on heating followed a similar pattern with the relative proportions of H2 and NH3 released depending critically on the experimental set-up: in the IGA, ammonia release occurred in two steps - beginning at 60 and 260 °C for Li4BH4(NH2)3 - the second of which was accompanied by hydrogen release; in the TPD system the main desorption product was hydrogen-again at 260 °C for Li4BH4(NH2)3 accompanied by around 5% ammonia. We hypothesize that the BH4- anion can play a similar role to LiH in the LiNH2 + LiH system, where ammonia release is suppressed in favour of hydrogen. The reaction xLiNH2 + (1 - x)LiAlH4 did not result in the production of any new phases but TPD experiments show that hydrogen is released from the mixture 2LiNH2 + LiAlH4, over a wide temperature range. We conclude that mixed complex hydrides may provide a means of tuning the dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation reactions to make viable storage systems.