Carboxylic Acid Esters
Carboxylic acid esters are chemical compounds derived from carboxylic acids through esterification reactions, where an -OH group of the acid reacts with an -OR group (alkoxy group) derived from an alcohol (-ROH), resulting in the formation of an ester linkage (-COO-). These compounds are characterized by their general formula RCOOR', where R and R' represent alkyl or aryl groups. Carboxylic acid esters exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties depending on the size and structure of their alkyl or aryl groups. They are commonly used as solvents, plasticizers, and intermediates in organic synthesis due to their stability and ability to participate in various chemical reactions. Additionally, carboxylic acid esters are integral components in the formulation of fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals, contributing to their characteristic scents, tastes, and therapeutic effects.
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