Concise Total Synthesis of Permethylated Anigopreissin A
98%) with the same spectroscopic data as those previously re-
ported. Compound 13 was used in the next step without any purifi-
cation.
the crude product was purified (silica gel; PE/AcOEt, 8:2) to afford
17 (0.074 g, 79%) as a pale yellow powder. M.p. 149–150 °C. 1H
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.85 (s, 3 H), 3.95 (s, 3 H), 4.00 (s,
3 H), 6.97 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 6.98 (s, 1 H), 7.36 (s, 1 H), 7.78 (d,
J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.85 (s, 1 H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3):
δ = 52.1, 55.3, 55.7, 97.2, 104.2, 106.5, 114.3, 122.7, 124.2, 126.1,
126.5, 152.5, 154.9, 157.6, 160.3, 167.3 ppm. MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z
(%) = 312 (100) [M]+, 297 (75), 281 (10), 253 (8), 156 (10), 140
(10), FT-ICR/MS (ESI): calcd. for [C18H16O5+H]+ 313.1070; found
313.1099. C18H16O5 (312.10): calcd. C 69.22, H 5.16; found C
69.40, H 5.29.
Methyl 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenylethynyl)benzoate (9): Io-
dide 13 (608 mg, 1.89 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphane)palladium
dichloride (3 mol-%), copper(I) iodide (3 mol-%), and DMAc
(19 mL) were combined and degassed with argon. para-Methoxy-
phenylacetylene (4; 0.75 mL, 5.67 mmol) and DIPA (0.11 mL,
5.67 mmol) were added, and the mixture was heated to 40–50 °C
and stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with AcOEt
and washed with
a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl
(3ϫ20 mL). The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and
concentrated, and the crude product was purified on silica gel to
afford 9 (0.525 g, 85%) as a pale yellow solid. M.p. 139–140 °C. 1H
Methyl 3-Iodo-4-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzofuran-6-carb-
oxylate (14, by Iodination): To a solution of 17 (74 mg, 0.24 mmol)
in methanol (0.5 mL) was added NIS (56 mg, 0.25 mmol) in meth-
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.86 (s, 3 H), 3. 97 (s, 3 H), 3.99 (s, anol (0.5 mL) and CF3COOH (0.005 mL, 0.0018 mmol) at 0 °C.
6 H), 6.91 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H), 7.28 (s, 1 H), 7.30 (s, 1 H), 7.56 (d, After stirring at room temperature for 5 h, the reaction mixture
J = 8 Hz, 2 H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 52.3, 55.3, was poured into cold water (2 mL), and this solution was then
56.3, 80.1, 100.7, 104.6, 106.7, 113.9, 115.6, 130.4, 133.3, 159.7,
poured into a saturated aqueous solution of Na2SO3 (2 mL). The
mixture was extracted with AcOEt (3ϫ10 mL), and washed with
160.8, 166.6 ppm. MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 326 (100) [M]+, 311
(20), 295 (22), 267 (10), 219 (15), 163 (10). FT-ICR/MS (ESI): brine. The combined organic extracts were dried with Na2SO4 and
calcd. for [C19H18O5 + K]+ 365.0786; found 365.0791. C19H18O5 concentrated under vacuum, and the crude product was purified
(326.12): calcd. C 69.93, H 5.56; found C 70.05, H 5.67.
(silica gel; PE/AcOEt, 8:2) to give product 14 (0.102 g, 98%).
Methyl 3-Iodo-4-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzofuran-6-carb-
oxylate (14, by Iodocyclization): To a solution of alkyne 9 (525 mg,
1.61 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (40 mL) was gradually added I2 (817 mg,
3.22 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL), and the mixture was stirred at
room temperature for19 h. The excess amount of I2 was removed
by washing with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2S2O3. The
organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated
under vacuum to yield the crude product, which was purified by
chromatography (silica gel; PE/CH2Cl2, 4:6) to afford iodobenzofu-
ran 14 (0.514 g, 70%) as a pale yellow solid. M.p. 128–130. 1H
Methyl 3-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-
benzofuran-6-carboxylate (19): To a solution of iodobenzofuran 14
(500 mg, 1.14 mmol) in DMF/H2O (4:1, 22.8 mL) was added 3,5-
dimethoxyphenylboronic acid (20; 290 mg, 1.6 mmol), NaHCO3
(133.4 mg, 1.6 mmol), and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (40 mg, 0.057 mmol). The
solution was stirred for 10 min at room temperature and then
heated at 80 °C for 7 h. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with
AcOEt and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl,
brine, and water. The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, filtered,
and concentrated, and the crude product was purified (silica gel;
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.90 (s, 3 H), 3.95 (s, 3 H), 4.00 (s, PE/AcOEt, 9:1) to afford product 19 (0.504 g, 98%) as a yellow
1
3 H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.38 (s, 1 H), 7.84 (s, 1 H) 8.11 (d, solid. M.p. 155–156 °C. H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.78 (s,
J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 52.3,
53.4, 55.4, 55.8, 105.1, 106.3, 113.9, 122.2, 126.9, 128.1, 129.6,
153.4, 154.4, 155.4, 160.6, 167.0 ppm. MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) =
438 (100) [M]+, 423 (40), 407 (8), 253 (5). FT-ICR/MS (ESI): calcd.
6 H), 3.82 (s, 3 H), 3.97 (s, 3 H), 6.51 (t, J = 2 Hz, 1 H), 6.63 (d,
J = 2 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.35 (s, 1 H), 7.53 (d, J
= 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.88 (s, 1 H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3):
δ = 55.3, 55.4, 55.5, 55.7, 100.1, 104.8, 106.4, 108.7, 113.9, 115.9,
for [C18H15IO5+ Na]+ 460.9874; found 460.9856. C18H15IO5 122.7, 123.4, 126.5, 128.7, 135.0, 152.7, 153.9, 154.1, 159.9, 160.4,
(438.00): calcd. C 49.34, H 3.45; found C 49.50, H 3.57.
167.3 ppm. FT-ICR/MS (ESI): calcd. for [C26H24O7 +
H]+
449.1595; found 449.1593. C26H24O7 (448.15): calcd. C 69.63, H
5.39; found C 69.70, H 5.49.
Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzofuran-6-carboxylate
(16): Iodide 12 (200 mg, 0.68 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphane)palla-
dium dichloride (3 mol-%), copper(I) iodide (3 mol-%), and DMAc
(6.8 mL) were combined and degassed with argon. Compound 4
(0.26 mL, 2.04 mmol) and DIPA (0.81 mL, 2.04 mmol) were added,
and the mixture was heated to 40–50 °C and stirred for 3 h. The
reaction mixture was diluted with AcOEt and washed with a satu-
[3-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo-
furan-6-yl]methanol (19a): To a solution of 19 (500 mg, 1.12 mmol)
in CH2Cl2 (17 mL) was added a solution of DIBALH (1 m in hex-
ane, 4.46 mL, 4.46 mmol) at –60 °C. After stirring at –60 °C for
2 h, the reaction mixture was quenched with MeOH at –60 °C. Af-
rated aqueous solution of NH4Cl (3ϫ10 mL). The organic layer ter stirring at room temperature for 30 min, the mixture was filtered
was dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated, and the crude
product (0.158 g, 78%) was used without any purification. 1H
NMR (400 MHz, [D6]DMSO): δ = 2.98 (s, 3 H), 3.01 (s, 3 H), 6.23
(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 6.42 (s, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 7.03
(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 9.55 (s, 1 H) ppm. FT-ICR/MS (ESI): calcd.
for [C17H14O5 + H]+ 299.0914; found 299.0940.
through a pad of Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure to afford crude product 19a as a white solid
1
(0.470 g, 100%). H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.76 (s, 1 H),
3.78 (s, 1 H), 3.80 (s, 1 H), 3.81 (s, 1 H), 4.80 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 2 H),
6.5 (t, J = 2 Hz, 1 H), 6.65 (d, J = 2 Hz, 2 H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 6.83
(d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.18 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (s, 1 H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,
2 H) ppm.
Methyl 4-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzofuran-6-carboxylate
(17): K2CO3 (128 mg, 0.93 mmol) was added to a solution of 16
(92 mg, 0.31 mmol) in DMF (1 mL). After stirring for 10 min at
room temperature, MeI (0.03 mL, 0.45 mmol) was added, and the
resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The
reaction mixture was then diluted with AcOEt (3 mL) and washed
with a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl (5ϫ5 mL). The or-
ganic layer was dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated, and
3-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo-
furan-6-carbaldehyde (21): To a solution of alcohol 19a (115 mg,
0.27 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) was added Dess–Martin periodinane
(174 mg, 0.41 mmol) at 0 °C. After stirring at room temperature
for 3 h, the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the residue,
which was purified (silica gel; PE/AcOEt, 8:2) to afford product
Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2012, 188–192
© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
www.eurjoc.org
191