1207-69-8Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and biological research of novel N-phenylbenzamide-4-methylamine acridine derivatives as potential topoisomerase I/II and apoptosis-inducing agents
Zhang, Bin,Dou, Zhende,Xiong, Zheng,Wang, Ning,He, Shan,Yan, Xiaojun,Jin, Haixiao
, (2019)
A series of novel N-phenylbenzamide-4-methylamine acridine derivatives were designed and synthesized based initially on the structure of amsacrine (m-AMSA). Molecular docking suggested that the representative compound 9a had affinity for binding DNA topoisomerase (Topo) II, which was comparable with that of m-AMSA, and furthermore that 9a could have preferential interactions with Topo I. After synthesis of 9a and analogues 9b-9f, these were all tested in vitro and the synthesized compounds displayed potent antiproliferative activity against three different cancer cell lines (K562, CCRF-CEM and U937). Among them, compounds 9b, 9c and 9d exhibiting the highest activity with IC50 value ranging from 0.82 to 0.91 μM against CCRF-CEM cells. In addition, 9b and 9d also showed high antiproliferative activity against U937 cells, with IC50 values of 0.33 and 0.23 μM, respectively. The pharmacological mechanistic studies of these compounds were evaluated by Topo I/II inhibition, western blot assay and cell apoptosis detection. In summary, 9b effectively inhibited the activity of Topo I/II and induced DNA damage in CCRF-CEM cells and, moreover, significantly induced cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. These observations provide new information and guidance for the structural optimization of more novel acridine derivatives.
DNA Adduct Detection after Post-Labeling Technique with PCR Amplification (DNA-ADAPT–qPCR) Identifies the Pre-ribosomal RNA Gene as a Direct Target of Platinum–Acridine Anticancer Agents
Yao, Xiyuan,Bierbach, Ulrich
, p. 14681 - 14689 (2021)
To study the DNA damage caused by a potent platinum–acridine anticancer agent (PA) in cancer cells, an assay based on biorthogonal post-labeling using a click chemistry-enabled, azide-modified derivative (APA) was developed. The method involves biotinylation, affinity capture, and bead-based enrichment of APA-modified genomic DNA. The key steps of the assay were validated and optimized in model duplexes, including full-length plasmids, restriction fragments, and a DNA ladder. Native DNA treated with APA and subsequently subjected to post-labeling with a biotin affinity tag was enzymatically digested and fragments were analyzed by in-line LC–MS and MS/MS. The monofunctional–intercalative adducts formed by APA in 5′-pyrimidine/guanine sequences in double-stranded DNA were quantitatively biotinylated by strain-promoted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition chemistry. When applied to DNA extracted from A549 lung cancer cells, the assay in combination with qPCR amplification demonstrates that platinum–acridines form adducts in the gene sequences encoding pre-ribosomal RNA, a potential pharmacological target of these agents.
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Ning et al.
, p. 3406 (1976)
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Formation and molecular structure of the novel acridine substituted uracil derivatives
Kimura,Okabayashi
, p. 965 - 967 (1986)
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Effects of the Distance between Radical Sites on the Reactivities of Aromatic Biradicals
Ding, Duanchen,Jiang, Hanning,Ma, Xin,Nash, John J.,Kentt?maa, Hilkka I.
, p. 8415 - 8428 (2020)
Coupling of the radical sites in isomeric benzynes is known to hinder their radical reactivity. In order to determine how far apart the radical sites must be for them not to interact, the gas-phase reactivity of several isomeric protonated (iso)quinoline-and acridine-based biradicals was examined. All the (iso)quinolinium-based biradicals were found to react slower than the related monoradicals with similar vertical electron affinities (i.e., similar polar effects). In sharp contrast, the acridinium-based biradicals, most with the radical sites farther apart than in the (iso)quinolinium-based systems, showed greater reactivities than the relevant monoradicals with similar vertical electron affinities. The greater distances between the two radical sites in these biradicals lead to very little or no spin-spin coupling, and no suppression of radical reactivity was observed. Therefore, the radical sites can still interact if they are located on adjacent benzene rings and only after being separated further than that does no coupling occur. The most reactive radical site of each biradical was experimentally determined to be the one predicted to be more reactive based on the monoradical reactivity data. Therefore, the calculated vertical electron affinities of relevant monoradicals can be used to predict which radical site is most reactive in the biradicals.
Novel 9-(2-(1-arylethylidene)hydrazinyl)acridine derivatives: Target Topoisomerase 1 and growth inhibition of HeLa cancer cells
Haider, Md Rafi,Ahmad, Kamal,Siddiqui, Nadeem,Ali, Zulphikar,Akhtar, Md Jawaid,Fuloria, Neeraj,Fuloria, Shivkanya,Ravichandran, Manickam,Yar, M. Shahar
, (2019)
A series of 9-(2-(1-arylethylidene)hydrazinyl)acridine and its analogs were designed, synthesized and evaluated for biological activities. Various biochemical assays were performed to determine the free radical scavenging capacity of synthesized compounds (4a–4j). Anticancer activity of these compounds was assessed against two different human cancer cell lines viz cervical cancer cells (HeLa)and liver cancer cells (HepG2)as well as normal human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK 293). Compounds 4b, 4d and 4e showed potential anti-proliferative effects on HeLa cells. Based on results obtained from antioxidant and cytotoxicity studies, 4b, 4d and 4e were further studied in detail for different biological activities. 4b, 4d and 4e reduced the cell growth, inhibited metastatic activity and declined the potential of cell migration in HeLa cell lines. Topoisomerase1 (Top1)treated with compounds 4b, 4d and 4e exhibited inhibition of Top1 and prevented DNA replication. Molecular docking results validate that interaction of compounds 4b, 4d and 4e with Top1-DNA complex, which might be accountable for their inhibitory effects. Further it was concluded that compounds 4b, 4d and 4e arrests the cells at S phase and consequently induces cell death through DNA damage in HeLa cells.
Novel synthetic acridine-based derivatives as topoisomerase i inhibitors
Li, Bin,Gao, Chun-Mei,Sun, Qin-Sheng,Li, Lu-Lu,Tan, Chun-Yan,Liu, Hong-Xia,Jiang, Yu-Yang
, p. 1021 - 1024 (2014)
Novel DNA binding agents against topoisomerases are needed for effective treatment of cancers. A series of new acridine-based derivatives 7a-7d were synthesized and their antiproliferative activity against K562 and HepG-2 cell lines were evaluated. Compound 7c with pyridin-2-yl-methanamino group substituted at the C9 position of acridine showed good antitumor activity against both cell lines. The DNA-binding affinity of compound 7c was evaluated by UV-vis absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectra. DNA topoisomerase I mediated relaxation of plasmid pBR322 DNA was also tested. Our results suggested that compound 7c with good antitumor activity and topoisomerase I inhibition activity can be developed as a prime candidate for further chemical optimization.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-amidobenzimidazole acridine derivatives as dual PARP and Topo inhibitors for cancer therapy
Yuan, Zigao,Chen, Shaopeng,Chen, Changjun,Chen, Jiwei,Chen, Chengken,Dai, Qiuzi,Gao, Chunmei,Jiang, Yuyang
, p. 1135 - 1146 (2017)
PARP-1 could repair the DNA damages induced by Topo inhibitors, therefore inhibiting Topo and PARP-1 simultaneously might be able to overcome resistance and improve outcomes. In this study a series of 4-amidobenzimidazole acridines were designed and synthesized as dual Topo and PARP-1 inhibitors. Compound 11l displayed good inhibitory activities against Topo and PARP-1, as well as significantly inhibited cancer cells proliferation. Further mechanistic evaluations indicated that 11l treatment in MCF-7 cells induced accumulated DNA double-strand breaks, prompted remarkable apoptosis, and caused prominent G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Moreover, 11l greatly suppressed tumor growth in mice, and displayed favorable metabolic properties in liver microsomes. Our study suggested that single agents inhibiting Topo and PARP concurrently might be an alternative for cancer therapy and 11l represented a potential lead compound for development of antitumor agents.
Deaminative chlorination of aminoheterocycles
Ghiazza, Clément,Faber, Teresa,Gómez-Palomino, Alejandro,Cornella, Josep
, p. 78 - 84 (2021/12/23)
Selective modification of heteroatom-containing aromatic structures is in high demand as it permits rapid evaluation of molecular complexity in advanced intermediates. Inspired by the selectivity of deaminases in nature, herein we present a simple methodology that enables the NH2 groups in aminoheterocycles to be conceived as masked modification handles. With the aid of a simple pyrylium reagent and a cheap chloride source, C(sp2)?NH2 can be converted into C(sp2)?Cl bonds. The method is characterized by its wide functional group tolerance and substrate scope, allowing the modification of >20 different classes of heteroaromatic motifs (five- and six-membered heterocycles), bearing numerous sensitive motifs. The facile conversion of NH2 into Cl in a late-stage fashion enables practitioners to apply Sandmeyer- and Vilsmeier-type transforms without the burden of explosive and unsafe diazonium salts, stoichiometric transition metals or highly oxidizing and unselective chlorinating agents. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Synthesis and performance research of selenazole fluorescent dye compound
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Paragraph 0007; 0017, (2020/02/27)
The invention discloses synthesis and performance research of a selenazole fluorescent dye compound; benzoselenazole is used as a recognition group for detecting the HOCl level in cells, and a reliable method is provided for detecting the HOCl level in a biological system in real time. A probe disclosed by the invention has the technical effects that the probe can sensitively and selectively respond to HOCl and detect the HOCl level in tumor living cells, so that the HOCl level in the tumor living cells can be rapidly monitored, and a new method can be provided for early detection of tumors. Compared with other fluorescent compounds, the fluorescent reaction system containing the selenide functional group is simple, has the characteristics of high luminous efficiency, small background interference and the like, and is a fluorescent probe with a wide prospect.
