614-27-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of 7-alkyloxy- [1,2,4] triazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine derivatives as selective positive modulators of GABAA1 and GABAA4 receptors with potent antiepileptic activity
Chen, Liping,Hou, Zhipeng,Huang, Longjiang,Li, Xiufen,Lian, Chengxi,Meng, Qingfei,Wang, Yan,Wu, Jun,Yu, Haibo,Zhang, Chaoying
, (2021/12/20)
A series of 7-alkoxy - [1,2,4] triazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Maximal electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) tests were utilized to access their anticonvulsant activity. Most of the series of compounds exhibited significant anti-seizure effects. Further studies demonstrated that the anticonvulsant activity of these compounds mainly depended on their allosteric potentiation of GABAA receptors. Among them, compound 10c was picked for the mechanism study due to its potent activity. The compound is more sensitive to subunit configurations of synaptic α1β2γ2 and extrasynaptic α4β3δ GABAA receptors, but there were no effects on NMDA receptors and Nav1.2 sodium channels. Meanwhile, 10c acted on the sites of GABAA receptors distinct from commonly used anticonvulsants benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Furthermore, studies from native neurons demonstrated that compound 10c also potentiated the activity of native GABAA receptors and reduced action potential firings in cultured cortical neurons. Such structural compounds may lay a foundation for further designing novel antiepileptic molecules.
Enantioselective decarboxylative Mannich reaction of β-keto acids withC-alkynylN-BocN,O-acetals: access to chiral β-keto propargylamines
Chen, Li-Jun,Li, Wei,Shen, Bao-Chun,Sun, Zhong-Wen,Xie, Hui-Ding,Zhang, Cong-Cong
supporting information, p. 8607 - 8612 (2021/10/20)
The chiral keto-substituted propargylamines are an essential class of multifunctional compounds in the field of organic and pharmaceutical synthesis and have attracted considerable attention, but the related synthetic approaches remain limited. Therefore, a concise and efficient method for the enantioselective synthesis of β-keto propargylaminesviachiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction between β-keto acids andC-alkynylN-BocN,O-acetals as easily availableC-alkynyl imine precursors has been demonstrated here, affording a broad scope of β-ketoN-Boc-propargylamines in high yields (up to 97%) with generally high enantioselectivities (up to 97?:?3 er).
Access to pyridines via cascade nucleophilic addition reaction of 1,2,3-triazines with activated ketones or acetonitriles
Zhang, Yuan,Luo, Han,Lu, Qixing,An, Qiaoyu,Li, You,Li, Shanshan,Tang, Zongyuan,Li, Baosheng
supporting information, p. 393 - 396 (2020/05/18)
We studied the cascade nucleophilic addition reactions of 1,2,3-triazines with activated acetonitriles or ketones, which were used to construct highly substituted pyridines that are not easily accessed by conventional methods. The strategy addressed some structural diversity issues currently facing medicinal chemistry, and the resulting pyridines could be used as convenient precursors for the synthesis of related pharmaceuticals. In particular, our method was applied to the syntheses of the marketed drug etoricoxib and several biologically important molecules in a few steps.
Palladium Catalyzed Ring Expansion Reaction of Isoxazolones with Isocyanides: Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazin-6-One Derivatives
Zhu, Yi-Ming,Zhang, Wan,Li, Hongkun,Xu, Xiao-Ping,Ji, Shun-Jun
, p. 808 - 818 (2020/12/03)
A palladium catalyzed ring expansion reaction of isoxazolones with isocyanides was disclosed. In the reaction, a cascade process involving ring-opening/cyclization was suggested. The reaction features high atomic economy due to no elimination of CO2 occurred. Moreover, products obtained demonstrate aggregation-induced emission properties with relatively high solid-state emission efficiencies. (Figure presented.).
1-cyclohexylpyrazolone carboxylesterase 1 inhibitor as well as preparation and application thereof
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Paragraph 0036-0040; 0085-0088, (2021/01/30)
The invention discloses a 1-cyclohexylpyrazolone carboxylesterase 1 inhibitor as well as preparation and application thereof. The structural general formula of the carboxylesterase 1 inhibitor is shown in the specification, wherein R1 and R2 are any one of phenyl, benzyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methylbenzyl and 2-naphthyl respectively. The IC50 for preparing hCES1A reaches 50 nanomoles,and the ratio of the IC50 for inhibiting hCES2A to the IC50 for inhibiting hCES1A can reach 252 times. The inhibitor can improve the oral bioavailability of carboxylic ester exogenous prodrugs by inhibiting the activity of human carboxylesterase subtype 1, or can be used as a synergist of clopidogrel, and can also effectively inhibit the generation of fat cell lipid droplets induced by a mouse preadipose 3T3-L1 cell line. According to the carboxylesterase 1 inhibitor, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, the synthesis process is simple, and the yield is high; the inhibitionactivity is high, the selectivity is good, and the application prospect is great.
Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective and Diastereoselective Hydrogenation of Racemic β’-Keto-β-Amino Esters via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
He, Jiayin,Huang, An,Ling, Fei,Wang, Shiliang,Wang, Yifan,Wang, Ze,Zhao, Xianghua,Zhong, Weihui
supporting information, p. 4714 - 4719 (2021/09/02)
An iridium/f-diaphos catalytic system for the enantioselective hydrogenation of α-substituted β-ketoesters via dynamic kinetic resolution is reported. The desired anti β’-hydroxy-β-amino esters were obtained in moderate to good yields (60–95%) with 72–99% ees and 91:9 to 99:1 drs. This protocol tolerates various functional groups and could be easily conducted on gram scale with lower catalyst loading (TON up to 9100). (Figure presented.).
Iridium(III)-Catalyzed C(3)-H Alkylation of Isoquinolines via Metal Carbene Migratory Insertion
Jha, Neha,Singh, Roushan Prakash,Saxena, Paridhi,Kapur, Manmohan
supporting information, p. 8694 - 8698 (2021/11/24)
An Ir(III)-catalyzed C(3)-H alkylation of N-acetyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines with diverse acceptor-acceptor diazo compounds has been achieved under a single catalytic system via metal carbene migratory insertion. Moreover, further synthetic transformations of the alkylated products such as aromatization, selective decarboxylation, and decarbonylation lead to the formation of several synthetically viable isoquinoline derivatives having immense potentials.
Electrochemical synthesis of versatile ammonium oxides under metal catalyst-, exogenous-oxidant-, and exogenous-electrolyte-free conditions
Yuan, Yong,Li, Liang-Sen,Zhang, Lin,Wang, Feng,Jiang, Lin,Zuo, Lin,Wang, Qi,Hu, Jian-Guo,Lei, Aiwen
, p. 2768 - 2771 (2021/03/23)
An electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling reaction between 2.5-substituted-pyrazolin-5-ones and ammonium thiocyanate has been developed, which resulted in a series of unprecedented cross-coupling products under metal catalyst-, exogenous-oxidant-, and exogenous-electrolyte-free conditions. It is worth noting that since the resulting cross-coupling products are nearly insoluble in MeCN, the pure product could be afforded without silica gel column purification. In addition, the prepared ammonium oxides are versatile building blocks for synthesizing functionalized pyrazole derivatives.
Electrochemical Oxidative Cyclization: Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrrole from Enamines
Chen, Zhiwei,Shi, Guang,Tang, Wei,Sun, Jie,Wang, Wenxing
supporting information, p. 951 - 955 (2021/02/03)
A conceptually novel method for the preparation of pyrrole is described by electrochemical-oxidation-induced intermolecular annulation via enamines. In a simple undivided cell, based on a sodium acetate-facilitated, polysubstituted pyrrole derivations has been facilely synthesized under external oxidant-free condition. This electrosynthetic approach providing an environmentally benign protocol for C?C bond cross-coupling and oxidative annulation, which features unparalleled broad scope of substrates and practicality.
Rational design of triplet sensitizers for the transfer of excited state photochemistry from UV to visible
Booker-Milburn, Kevin,Elliott, Luke D.,George, Michael W.,Kayal, Surajit
supporting information, p. 14947 - 14956 (2020/10/13)
Time Dependent Density Functional Theory has been used to assist the design and synthesis of a series thioxanthone triplet sensitizers. Calculated energies of the triplet excited state (ET) informed both the type and position of auxochromes placed on the thioxanthone core, enabling fine-tuning of the UV-vis absorptions and associated triplet energies. The calculated results were highly consistent with experimental observation in both the order of the λmax and ET values. The synthesized compounds were then evaluated for their efficacies as triplet sensitizers in a variety of UV and visible light preparative photochemical reactions. The results of this study exceeded expectations; in particular [2 + 2] cycloaddition chemistry that had previously been sensitized in the UV was found to undergo cycloaddition at 455 nm (blue) with a 2- to 9-fold increase in productivity (g/h) relative to input power. This study demonstrates the ability of powerful modern computational methods to aid in the design of successful and productive triplet sensitized photochemical reactions.
