C:Corrosive;
7646-85-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cu2ZnSnS4crystal growth using an SnCl2based flux
Kokh,Atuchin,Adichtchev,Gavrilova,Bakhadur,Klimov,Korolkov,Kuratieva,Mukherjee,Pervukhina,Surovtsev
, p. 1025 - 1032 (2021/02/06)
The stoichiometry and phase homogeneity of the kesterite type compound Cu2ZnSnS4play a key role in its efficiency in solar cells. In this work, CuCl2, ZnCl2and SnCl2were applied as solvents in the Cu2ZnSnS4crystal growth for the first time. The multiphase ingot was obtained by direct fusion of the stoichiometric batch composed of constituent elements. Compared to that, the material recrystallized in SnCl2presented a single-phase Zn-rich kesterite with composition Cu1.94Zn1.06SnS4and unit cell parameters ofa= 5.4324(3) andc= 10.8383(2) ?. The crystal structure of Cu1.94Zn1.06SnS4was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The integral phase purity of the crystals grown with the use of the SnCl2solvent was verified by powder X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman measurements. In the Raman spectrum, the FWHM value of the 337 cm?1line was as low as 9.6 cm?1that indicates the minimal lattice disorder.
DOUBLE GOLD(III)–ZINC(II) DI-ISO-BUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO- CHLORIDO COMPLEXES OF THE COMPOSITION [Au(S2CNR2)2]2[Zn2Cl6] AND [Au(S2CNR2)2][Zn(S2CNR2)Cl2]: SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION, 13C CP-MAS NMR, AND THERMAL BEHAVIOR
Rodina,Loseva,Ivanov
, p. 123 - 136 (2021/02/26)
Abstract: The interaction of zinc(II) di-iso-butyldithiocarbamate with [AuCl4]— anions in 2M HCl is studied. The result of chemisorption binding of gold(III) from a solution to the solid phase is the formation of double ionic complexes of the compositions [Au{S2CN(iso-C4H9)2}2]2[Zn2Cl6] (1) and [Au{S2CN(iso-C4H9)2}2][Zn{S2CN(iso-C4H9)2}Cl2] (2). The chemical identification of preparatively isolated crystalline compounds was performed by 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy. According to single crystal X-ray diffraction data, structural units of complex 1 are a binuclear zinc anion and non-equivalent complex [Au{S2CN(iso-C4H9)2}2]+ cations: centrosymmetric A with the Au(1) atom and С – Au(3) and non-centrosymmetric В – Au(2). With the participation of secondary Cl?S bonds (3.2407?? and 3.2756??), В cations and anions form supramolecular ionic pairs. The structure of 2 in turn involves the centrosymmetric gold(III) cation whose counterion is a mixed-ligand dithiocarbamato-chlorido anion of zinc(II). Pairs of non-equivalent secondary Cl?S bonds (3.2337?? and 3.3151??) combine the ionic structural units of 2 into zigzag-like pseudo-polymeric chains along which the alternation of complex cations and anions is noted. Thermolysis of complexes in cationic and anionic parts is accompanied by the quantitative regeneration of bound gold along with the formation of ZnCl2 and ZnS.
The Tetrachloridoaurates(III) of Zinc(II) and Cadmium(II)
Landvogt, Christian,Beck, Johannes
, p. 391 - 396 (2018/04/09)
The first salt-like compounds of dications with [AuCl4]– anions are reported. The compounds Zn[AuCl4]2·(AuCl3)1.115 (1) and Cd[AuCl4]2 (2) are obtained from reactions of MCl2 (M = Zn, Cd) and elemental gold in liquid chlorine at ambient temperature under autogenous pressure and subsequent annealing at 230 °C. The structure of 1 represents an incommensurately modulated composite [superspace group C2/c(α0γ)0s] built of two subsystems. The first subsystem contains chains of zinc(II) tetrachloridoaurate(III), which feature a slightly distorted octahedral coordination of Zn and can be described by the Niggli formula 1∞{Zn[AuCl4]1/1[AuCl4]2/2}. The second subsystem consists of Au2Cl6 molecules, which are located in channels built up by the first subsystem. The structural parameters of the hosted Au2Cl6 molecules show only small deviations from neat AuCl3. The crystal structure of Cd[AuCl4]2 (2) consists of chains built of Cd2+ ions coordinated by bridging [AuCl4]– anions and alternating Cd-Au sequence. Cd has a distorted octahedral coordination environment.
Synthesis, thermal study and some properties of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) compounds with mono-, di- and trichloroacetates
Czylkowska,Raducka,Mierczyński
, p. 937 - 946 (2017/04/11)
New complexes with formulae: Zn(CClH2COO)2·2H2O, Zn(CCl2HCOO)2·2H2O, Zn(CCl3COO)2·2H2O, Cd(CCl2HCOO)2·H2O, Cd(CCl3/su
Facile synthesis and an effective doping method for ZnO:In3+ nanorods with improved optical properties
Nam, Giwoong,Kim, Byunggu,Leem, Jae-Young
, p. 1 - 7 (2015/09/01)
The sol-gel spin-coating method is usually used for thin-film deposition rather than to grow one-dimensional nanostructures. In this study, a novel regrowth method for spin-coated ZnO:In3+ films is demonstrated, using vapor-confined face-to-face annealing (VC-FTFA) in which a mica sheet is inserted between the two films prior to FTFA. ZnO:In3+ nanorods are regrown when indium chloride is used as the solvent because ZnCl2 and InCl3 vapors are generated and confined between the films. The near-band-edge emission intensity of the ZnO:In3+ nanorods resulting from VC-FTFA at 700 °C is enhanced by a factor of 17 compared with that of ZnO:In3+ films annealed in open air at the same temperature. Our method offers a simple and low-cost route for the fabrication of ZnO nanorods.
Radical-based epoxide opening by titanocenes
Cang?nül, Asli,Behlendorf, Maike,Gans?uer, Andreas,Van Gastel, Maurice
, p. 11859 - 11866 (2013/11/19)
The binding of 2,2-diphenyloxirane to Cp2TiCl is studied on the electronic level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. The complexation of 2,2-diphenyloxirane is accompanied by dissociation of the chloride ligand, and thus, the epoxide binds to the cationic titanocene(III) complex. The titanocene(III)-epoxide species persists only for short periods of time (A short-lived paramagnetic titanocene(IV)-epoxide radical species has not been directly observed. However, by a combination of isotope labeling and spin-trapping, evidence for the existence of such a species has been unequivocally demonstrated. The observation of a titanocene(III)-epoxide complex is unprecedented and provides direct evidence for inner-sphere electron transfer between epoxides and titanocenes, responsible for the high regioselectivity of ring-opening.
Immobilization of kojic acid in ZnAl-hydrotalcite like compounds
Ambrogi, Valeria,Perioli, Luana,Nocchetti, Morena,Latterini, Loredana,Pagano, Cinzia,Massetti, Elena,Rossi, Carlo
, p. 94 - 98 (2012/03/09)
Kojic acid (KOJ) is a melanin synthesis inhibitor widely used as skin lightening agent in topical preparations. Unfortunately it is easily susceptible to photo-oxidation, phenomenon responsible for chemical and organoleptic modifications. The aim of this work was the intercalation of KOJ in hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTlc) in order to stabilize KOJ and to reduce its photolability. Hydrotalcite containing Zn and Al (ZnAl-HTlc) was used as host to obtain the final compound ZnAl-HTlc-KOJ. The intercalation was carried out, after many attempts, by ionic exchange mechanism by means of the strong base EtO- in anhydrous ethanol/dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) mixture as solvent in order to generate KOJ- anions. The final product was characterized by the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), FT-IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and elemental analysis. The intercalated compound was formulated in a siliconic water free self-emulsifying ointment and the in vitro release profile was evaluated. All samples (intercalation compound and its formulation) were submitted also to spectrophotometric assays in order to evaluate the matrix protective effect towards ultraviolet rays.
Reaction of zinc oxide with ammonium chloride
Borisov,D'Yachenko,Kraidenko
, p. 499 - 501 (2012/07/03)
The reaction of ammonium chloride with zinc oxide was studied kinetically and thermogravimet-rically. Reaction products were identified by IR spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. Ammonium chlorozincates were found to form in the reaction and to deco
Influence of manganese on magnetic and electronic properties of ZnCr 2Se4
Jendrzejewska, Izabela,Zajdel, Pawe?,Heimann, Jan,Krok-Kowalski, Józef,Mydlarz, Tadeusz,Mrzigod, Janusz
, p. 1881 - 1886 (2012/08/14)
The Zn1-xMnxCr2Se4 crystals were prepared by chemical vapor transport in closed silica tubes using ZnSe and MnSe with CrCl3 as the transport agent. Four crystals with different Mn content (x = 0.12, 0.13, 0.18 and 0.24) were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and magnetic measurements in order to determine influence of manganese on their magnetic and electronic properties. The XPS revealed no change of chemical shifts of Cr core lines indicating a Cr3+ (3d 3) electronic configuration. Magnetization measurements revealed a systematic increase in saturation magnetic moments from 6.32 μB/mol for x = 0.12 to 7.63 μB/mol for x = 0.24, as well as effective paramagnetic Bohr magneton numbers from 4.87 μB/mol for x = 0.12 to 6.91 μB/mol for x = 0.24.
Characteristic features of formation, synthesis, and properties of binuclear zinc(II) helicates with alkyl-substituted 3,3'-bis(dipyrrolylmethenes)
Antina,Dudina,Guseva,Antina,Berezin,V'Yugin
, p. 261 - 269 (2012/06/30)
On the basis of spectrophotometric studies, it was demonstrated that complexation of hydrobromides of seven alkylated 3,3'-bis(dipyrrolylmethenes) (H2L · 2HBr) with zinc(II) acetate dihydrate in DMF (298.15 K) includes successive steps of formation of binuclear helicates of two types: [Zn2(AcO)2L] (heteroleptic single-helix complex) and [Zn2L2] (homoleptic double-helix complex). An increase in the degree of alkylation of the pyrrole rings of the ligands from 4 to 10 methyl groups induces an increase of overall complexation constants (logK°) from 7.60 to 13.73. The synthesis of helicates [Zn2L2] was described. The products were studied by elemental analysis and IR, 1H NMR, U/Vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The effect of the helicand structure and the solvent nature on the chromophore and fluorescence properties of [Zn2L2] was discussed. The kinetic stability of zinc(II) with decamethyl-substituted 3,3'-bis(dipyrrolylmethene) in HCl-DMF medium was estimated. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
