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87-51-4

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87-51-4 Usage

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 87-51-4 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Plant growth regulator.
2. It is applied as plant growth hormone. is an inducer of plant cell elongation and division shown to cause uncontrolled growth.

Definition

ChEBI: A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group.

Biosynthesis

3-Indolylacetic acid is biosynthesised in plants from tryptophan by two pathways, the indolylpyruvic acid pathway being quantitatively the more important. Experiments with tomato shoots have shown the existence of a tryptophan transaminase, which catalyses the formation of indolylpyruvic acid, and a tryptophan decarboxylase, which catalyses the formation of tryptamine. The decarboxylation of indolylpyruvic acid is catalysed by indolylpyruvate decarboxylase, while indolylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase catalyses the oxidation of indolylacetaldehyde to indolylacetic acid. The biosynthesis of 3-indolylacetic acid

Biological Functions

3-Indolylacetic acid (indole-3-acetic acid, IAA) is one of the auxins, which together with the gibberellins and abscisic acid, cyto- kinins and ethylene are hormones regulating the growth and development of plants. IAA is a ubiquitous constituent of higher plants and the most important auxin. Some other, non-indolic compounds, including phenyl- acetic acid biosynthesised in plants from phenylalanine, have similar properties and synthetic auxins have also been prepared. In the plant, IAA conjugates with many compounds, including glucose and other sugars, and with aspartic and glutamic acids. This is probably a way of storing the hormone for future use. IAA initiates many growth effects in plants, including geotropism and phototropism, development of the ovary, division of cells, enlargement in callus tissue, root formation and apical dominance. When fed to plants, the hormone causes growth up to a maximum, which depends on the type of tissue being fed, and thereafter inhibits further growth, probably through the formation of ethylene, which is growth-inhibitory. Stern tissues tolerate the highest levels of IAA and root tissues the lowest. In the plant, the most active sites of IAA synthesis are the young, expanding leaves.

General Description

3-Indoleacetic acid is a highly effective, growth promotor in lower plant life, formed by a variety of fungi, including yeast and has been isolated from Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus sp. It is commonly employed in horticulture and industry.

Agricultural Uses

Indoleacetic acid (IAA), synthesized in the plant shoot tips, is a naturally occurring auxin. It is a plant growth promoter.

Purification Methods

Recrystallise heteroauxin from EtOH/water [James & Ware J Phys Chem 89 5450 1985]. [Beilstein 22 III/IV 65.] Alternatively recrystallise 30g of the acid with 10g of charcoal in 1L of hot water, filter and cool when 22g of colourless acid separate. Dry it and store it in a dark bottle away from direct sunlight [Johnson & Jacoby Org Synth Coll Vol V 654 1973]. The picrate has m 178-180o. [Beilstein 22 H 66, 22 I 508, 22 II 50, 22 III/IV 1088.] It is a plant growth substance.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 87-51-4 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 8 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 87-51:
(4*8)+(3*7)+(2*5)+(1*1)=64
64 % 10 = 4
So 87-51-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H9NO2/c12-10(13)5-7-6-11-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-4,6,11H,5H2,(H,12,13)/p-1

87-51-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (I0022)  3-Indoleacetic Acid  >98.0%(T)

  • 87-51-4

  • 5g

  • 105.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (I0022)  3-Indoleacetic Acid  >98.0%(T)

  • 87-51-4

  • 25g

  • 240.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A10556)  Indole-3-acetic acid, 98+%   

  • 87-51-4

  • 5g

  • 81.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A10556)  Indole-3-acetic acid, 98+%   

  • 87-51-4

  • 25g

  • 221.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A10556)  Indole-3-acetic acid, 98+%   

  • 87-51-4

  • 100g

  • 925.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A10556)  Indole-3-acetic acid, 98+%   

  • 87-51-4

  • 500g

  • 3593.0CNY

  • Detail

87-51-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name indole-3-acetic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:87-51-4 SDS

87-51-4Synthetic route

indole
120-72-9

indole

polyglycolide

polyglycolide

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water at 250℃; under 34200 - 38000 Torr; for 12h;95%
Indole-3-pyruvic acid
392-12-1

Indole-3-pyruvic acid

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium perborate In water for 48h; Ambient temperature;71%
With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide
(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetic acid
40432-84-6

(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetic acid

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; sodium acetate; nickel In ethanol under 2327.2 Torr; for 4h; Ambient temperature;52%
diazoacetic acid ethyl ester
623-73-4

diazoacetic acid ethyl ester

indole
120-72-9

indole

A

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

B

indole-1,3-diyl-di-acetic acid

indole-1,3-diyl-di-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; copper Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit methanol. KOH;
indole
120-72-9

indole

glycolic Acid
79-14-1

glycolic Acid

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 250℃;
Stage #1: indole; glycolic Acid With potassium hydroxide at 250℃; for 18h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 10℃;
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide In water
indole-3-acetaldehyde
2591-98-2

indole-3-acetaldehyde

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate; acetone
With NAD; water; enzyme AldC from Pseudomonas syringae In aq. buffer at 25℃; pH=8.0; Enzymatic reaction;
indole-3-acetonitrile
771-51-7

indole-3-acetonitrile

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
With potassium hydroxide
With sodium hydroxide
2-(3-indole)-ethanol
526-55-6

2-(3-indole)-ethanol

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate; sodium carbonate
ethyl 3-indolylmethyl sulfide
239127-19-6

ethyl 3-indolylmethyl sulfide

A

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

B

3-indolylacetamide
879-37-8

3-indolylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; sodium cyanide
3-(Dimethylaminomethyl)indole
87-52-5

3-(Dimethylaminomethyl)indole

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; sodium cyanide at 200℃;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaCN; aqueous ethanol
2: aqueous NaOH
View Scheme
With ethanol; sodium cyanide at 200℃;
3-(Dimethylaminomethyl)indole
87-52-5

3-(Dimethylaminomethyl)indole

A

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

B

3-indolylacetamide
879-37-8

3-indolylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; sodium cyanide
3-indolylacetamide
879-37-8

3-indolylacetamide

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
With 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer hydrolase Arthrobacter sp. at 30℃; pH=7; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
3-indolylglyoxylic acid
1477-49-2

3-indolylglyoxylic acid

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; ethanol; hydrazine hydrate at 130℃;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: methanol / 8 h / Heating
2: NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / Heating
View Scheme
With sodium acetate; hydrazine hydrate In ethyl methyl ether
2-(1-acetyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile
62485-98-7

2-(1-acetyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
Indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester
1912-33-0

Indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
N-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-N-ethylethanamine
46397-90-4

N-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-N-ethylethanamine

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; sodium cyanide at 200℃;
With ethanol; sodium cyanide at 200℃;
ethyl 3-indoleacetate
778-82-5

ethyl 3-indoleacetate

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
With sodium hydroxide
With potassium hydroxide
With lithium hydroxide In water
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

Indole-3-pyruvic acid
392-12-1

Indole-3-pyruvic acid

A

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
487-89-8

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde

B

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
UV-Spektroskopische Untersuchung;
N,N-diethyl-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide
100722-27-8

N,N-diethyl-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
2-carboxy-3-indoleacetic acid
31529-27-8

2-carboxy-3-indoleacetic acid

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With quinoline; copper
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ethanolic HCl
2: quinoline; Cu2O / 200 °C
3: ethanolic KOH
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: methanol. HCl
2: quinoline; copper oxide-chromium oxide / 190 °C
3: aqueous NaOH
View Scheme
(3-indolylmethyl)trimethylammonium iodide
5457-31-8

(3-indolylmethyl)trimethylammonium iodide

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

4-phenylhydrazono-butyric acid-(N'-phenyl-hydrazide)
23228-66-2

4-phenylhydrazono-butyric acid-(N'-phenyl-hydrazide)

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
(1H-Indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime
2776-06-9

(1H-Indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime

A

indole-3-acetaldehyde
2591-98-2

indole-3-acetaldehyde

B

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Tris-HCl buffer; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; GLUTATHIONE; NAD at 35℃; for 6h; investigation of enzyme, concentration, pH and buffer;
(1H-Indol-3-yl)-acetic acid
87-51-4

(1H-Indol-3-yl)-acetic acid

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 10-[2-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine In water at 20℃; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant; pH 6.5;
With ›Tyr In water at 20℃; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant; pH 13.1;
1-Nitrosoindole-3-acetic acid

1-Nitrosoindole-3-acetic acid

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetone for 0.166667h; Equilibrium constant; Ambient temperature; pH 3.14;
C17H15N3O4S

C17H15N3O4S

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran for 10h; Heating; Yield given;

A

indole-3-acetaldehyde
2591-98-2

indole-3-acetaldehyde

B

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide; coenzyme PQQ In water at 30℃; for 24h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester
1912-33-0

Indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether at 20℃;100%
With diethyl ether
In diethyl ether at 0℃;
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

2-(3-indole)-ethanol
526-55-6

2-(3-indole)-ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Reflux;100%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;96%
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With silica gel In methanol at 50℃; for 3h;
92%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride
6638-79-5

N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide
132922-37-3

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 1h;100%
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
97%
With triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature;84%
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

propyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate
2122-68-1

propyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 110℃; for 2.5h;99%
With hydrogenchloride
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

Indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester
1912-33-0

Indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at -78 - 25℃; for 12h; Esterification;99%
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;99%
With hydrogenchloride; thionyl chloride; benzotriazol-1-ol at 0 - 25℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;99%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

allyl 1H-indole-3-acetate
128550-27-6

allyl 1H-indole-3-acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1.66667h;99%
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium hydrogencarbonate 1.) chloroform, 10 min, 2.) acetone, 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h;
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

2-{-[3-carboxymethyl-1H-2-indolyl(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1H-3-indolyl}acetic acid

2-{-[3-carboxymethyl-1H-2-indolyl(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1H-3-indolyl}acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In acetonitrile at 20℃;99%
With indium(III) trifluoride In water at 20℃; for 10h;98%
With dysprosium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate In chloroform for 24h; Ambient temperature;93%
With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;87%
With bis(acetylacetonato)dioxidomolybdenum(VI) In water at 20℃; for 10h;70%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

4-methyl-benzaldehyde
104-87-0

4-methyl-benzaldehyde

bis-[3-(carboxymethyl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-(4-methylphenyl)-methane

bis-[3-(carboxymethyl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-(4-methylphenyl)-methane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HMTAB In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;99%
With N,N,N',N'-tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-disulphonamide In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.5h;92%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

ethanethiol
75-08-1

ethanethiol

S-ethyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanethioate
1373432-52-0

S-ethyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanethioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane99%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

3-benzyloxybenzyl bromide
1700-31-8

3-benzyloxybenzyl bromide

C24H21NO3
1048345-76-1

C24H21NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3-benzyloxybenzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

ethyl 3-indoleacetate
778-82-5

ethyl 3-indoleacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat liquid Reflux;98%
With Dowex 50 (H(1+)) for 24h; Heating;97%
With hydrogenchloride for 1h; Heating;95%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

N-benzylindole-3-acetic acid
4307-97-5

N-benzylindole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide98%
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: benzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide
82.3%
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h;29.5%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

benzyl chloroformate
501-53-1

benzyl chloroformate

1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)indol-3-yl acetic acid
187244-70-8

1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)indol-3-yl acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Cooling with acetone-dry ice;
Stage #2: benzyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Cooling with acetone-dry ice;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water
98%
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: benzyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;
90%
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: benzyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
86%
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;73%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane 1.) -45 deg C, 5 min, 2.) -45 to -5 deg C, 2 h;69%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

4-nitrobenzaldehdye
555-16-8

4-nitrobenzaldehdye

{2-[(3-carboxymethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-(4-nitro-phenyl)-methyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}-acetic acid

{2-[(3-carboxymethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-(4-nitro-phenyl)-methyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In acetonitrile at 20℃;98%
(4-aminomethyl-1-phenyl-cyclohexyl)-dimethyl-amine
695214-55-2

(4-aminomethyl-1-phenyl-cyclohexyl)-dimethyl-amine

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

N-(4-dimethylamino-4-phenylcyclohexylmethyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide

N-(4-dimethylamino-4-phenylcyclohexylmethyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (4-aminomethyl-1-phenyl-cyclohexyl)-dimethyl-amine; indole-3-acetic acid With 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride In methanol at 20℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water pH=11;
98%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

1-Iodododecane
4292-19-7

1-Iodododecane

C22H33NO2
1041403-72-8

C22H33NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide98%
Diphenylacetaldehyde
947-91-1

Diphenylacetaldehyde

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

2-(1-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid
1167437-76-4

2-(1-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetaldehyde; indole-3-acetic acid With trifluoroacetic acid In acetonitrile at 140℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; ethyl acetate; acetonitrile
98%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

C20H18O3

C20H18O3

C30H25NO4

C30H25NO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;98%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

1,1-bis-(3-carboxymethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-propane

1,1-bis-(3-carboxymethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HMTAB In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0333333h;97%
pyrrolidine
123-75-1

pyrrolidine

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With diisopropyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: pyrrolidine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
97%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

3,4-methylenedioxyphenylethylamine
1484-85-1

3,4-methylenedioxyphenylethylamine

N-(2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylethyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide

N-(2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylethyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;97%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

benzyl chloride
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

α-(phenylmethyl)indole-3-acetic acid
57115-38-5

α-(phenylmethyl)indole-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane 1.) -5 deg C, 2 h, 2.) room temperature, 18 h;96%
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane; water; toluene
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -10℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -10 - 20℃; for 16h;
6-hydroxymethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-azepine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 3-methyl ester
919106-78-8

6-hydroxymethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-azepine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 3-methyl ester

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

6-(2-1H-indol-3-yl-acetoxymethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-azepine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 3-methyl ester
919106-79-9

6-(2-1H-indol-3-yl-acetoxymethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-azepine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 3-methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h;96%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

N-methylene-tert-butylamine
13987-61-6

N-methylene-tert-butylamine

acetylenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester
762-21-0

acetylenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester

2-tert-butylamino-5-{tert-butyl-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetyl]-amino}-furan-3,4-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester

2-tert-butylamino-5-{tert-butyl-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetyl]-amino}-furan-3,4-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h;96%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

benzyl 2-(3-indolyl)acetate
54396-40-6

benzyl 2-(3-indolyl)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile96%
1-((N,O-dimethylhydroxylamino)carbonyl)-1H-imidazole

1-((N,O-dimethylhydroxylamino)carbonyl)-1H-imidazole

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide
132922-37-3

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed vial; chemoselective reaction;96%
ethyl 1-imidazolecarboxylate
19213-72-0

ethyl 1-imidazolecarboxylate

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

ethyl (1H-indole-1-carboxylate)-3-acetic acid
1401453-56-2

ethyl (1H-indole-1-carboxylate)-3-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;96%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate
1403234-56-9

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid for 4h; Reflux;96%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

2-(1-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid
58690-18-9

2-(1-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 0 - 20℃;
95.4%
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
95%
Stage #1: indole-3-acetic acid With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: ethyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃;
95%
indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

N-BOC-1,2-diaminoethane
57260-73-8

N-BOC-1,2-diaminoethane

tert-butyl (2-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamido)ethyl)carbamate

tert-butyl (2-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamido)ethyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h;95.2%

87-51-4Relevant articles and documents

A study of the kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of L-tryptophan by diperiodatonickelate(IV) in aqueous alkaline medium

Chimatadar,Basavaraj,Nandibewoor

, p. 1046 - 1053 (2007)

The kinetics of oxidation of L-tryptophan by diperiodatonickelate(IV) (DPN) in an aqueous alkaline medium at a constant ionic strength of 0.30 mol dm -3 was studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction was first order in diperiodatonickelate(IV) and less than first order in tryptophan and the OH- ion. The addition of periodate had no effect on the reaction, and nickel(II) produced did not influence the reaction rate significantly. An increase in ionic strength and decrease in medium permittivity did not affect the reaction rate. A mechanism involving the formation of a complex between L-tryptophan and reactive DPN species was proposed. The constants characterizing the mechanism were evaluated. The activation parameters for the slow reaction step were computed and discussed.

-

Sielo et al.

, p. 397,400 (1969)

-

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, APPLICATION THEREOF, AND COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

-

, (2022/03/07)

A heterocyclic compound represented by formula XI, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate, or a solvate of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, use thereof, and a composition containing the same. The compound is novel in structure and has good STAT5 inhibitory activity.

Discovery, synthesis and biological characterization of a series of: N -(1-(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)-3-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)acetamide ethers as novel GIRK1/2 potassium channel activators

Alnouti, Yazen,Aretz, Christopher D.,Chhonker, Yashpal S.,Dhuria, Nikilesh V.,Du, Yu,Gautam, Nagsen,Hopkins, Corey R.,Kumar, Sushil,Lesiak, Lauren,Sharma, Swagat,Weaver, C. David

supporting information, p. 1366 - 1373 (2021/09/28)

The present study describes the discovery and characterization of a series of N-(1-(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acetamide ethers as G protein-gated inwardly-rectifying potassium (GIRK) channel activators. From our previous lead optimization efforts, we have identified a new ether-based scaffold and paired this with a novel sulfone-based head group to identify a potent and selective GIRK1/2 activator. In addition, we evaluated the compounds in tier 1 DMPK assays and have identified compounds that display nanomolar potency as GIRK1/2 activators with improved metabolic stability over the prototypical urea-based compounds. This journal is

Marine-inspired bis-indoles possessing antiproliferative activity against breast cancer; design, synthesis, and biological evaluation

Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Hassan, Ghada S.,Al-Rashood, Sara T.,Alkahtani, Hamad M.,Almehizia, Abdulrahman A.,Al-Ansary, Ghada H.

, (2020/04/17)

Diverse indoles and bis-indoles extracted from marine sources have been identified as promising anticancer leads. Herein, we designed and synthesized novel bis-indole series 7a-f and 9a-h as Topsentin and Nortopsentin analogs. Our design is based on replacing the heterocyclic spacer in the natural leads by a more flexible hydrazide linker while sparing the two peripheral indole rings. All the synthesized bis-indoles were examined for their antiproliferative action against human breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) cell lines. The most potent congeners 7e and 9a against MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 0.44 ± 0.01 and 1.28 ± 0.04 μM, respectively) induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells (23.7-, and 16.8-fold increase in the total apoptosis percentage) as evident by the externalization of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine detected by Annexin V-FITC/PI assay. This evidence was supported by the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio augmentation (18.65- and 11.1-fold compared to control) with a concomitant increase in the level of caspase-3 (11.7- and 9.5-fold) and p53 (15.4- and 11.75-fold). Both compounds arrested the cell cycle mainly in the G2/M phase. Furthermore, 7e and 9a displayed good selectivity toward tumor cells (S.I. = 38.7 and 18.3), upon testing of their cytotoxicity toward non-tumorigenic breast MCF-10A cells. Finally, compounds 7a, 7b, 7d, 7e, and 9a were examined for their plausible CDK2 inhibitory action. The obtained results (% inhibition range: 16%-58%) unveiled incompetence of the target bis-indoles to inhibit CDK2 significantly. Collectively, these results suggested that herein reported bis-indoles are good lead compounds for further optimization and development as potential efficient anti-breast cancer drugs.

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