657-84-1Relevant articles and documents
Predicting the hydrolytic breakdown rates of organophosphorus chemical warfare agent simulants using association constants derived from hydrogen bonded complex formation events
Chu, Dominique F.,Clark, Ewan R.,Ellaby, Rebecca J.,Hiscock, Jennifer,Pépés, Antigoni
, (2021/11/22)
Organophosphorus (OP) chemical warfare agents (CWAs) represent an ongoing global threat, through either purposeful environmental release or the need to dispose of historic stockpiles. This presents a need for the development of novel decontamination technologies. Due to the toxic nature and legal limitations placed on OP CWAs, the use of appropriate OP simulants that mimic the reactivity but not the toxicity of the agents themselves is vital to decontamination studies. Herein, we show that association constants derived from non-specific hydrogen bonded complexation events may be used as parameters within models to predict simulant reactivity. We also discuss the limitations that should be placed on such data.
PROCESS FOR PREPARATIONOF GLYCOPYRROLATE TOSYLATE
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Page/Page column 6, (2020/06/01)
Disclosed herein is an efficacious process for preparation of highly purified Glycopyrrolate tosylate in high yield. The process is being cost effective, environment friendly and easily scalable to high volume industrial production.
Method for recycling byproduct p-toluene magnesium sulfonate to synthesize tenofovir
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Paragraph 0035; 0036, (2019/10/01)
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine chemicals and in particular discloses a method for recycling a byproduct p-toluene magnesium sulfonate to synthesize tenofovir. According to the method, hydroxymethylphosphonic acid diethyl ester and paratoluensulfonyl chloride are adopted as raw materials, magnesium carbonate is adopted as an acid-binding agent, p-toluenesulfonyl oxymethyldiethyl phosphate is synthesized, tenofovir is synthesized from the p-toluenesulfonyl oxymethyl diethyl phosphate and R-9-(2-hydroxypropyl), and meanwhile, a byproduct p-toluene magnesium sulfonate isgenerated; and magnesium carbonate and sodium p-toluenesulfonate are generated through a reaction of the p-toluene magnesium sulfonate and sodium carbonate. According to the method, the byproduct p-toluene magnesium sulfonate is mainly recycled, process treatment difficulties are reduced, byproducts p-toluene magnesium sulfonate and magnesium chloride which are obtained after treatment are high in purity, export sales can be achieved, the magnesium carbonate can be applied to synthesis of the p-toluenesulfonyl oxymethyl diethyl phosphate, and the production cost can be reduced.
Norbornene probes for the study of cysteine oxidation
Alcock, Lisa J.,Farrell, Kyle D.,Akol, Mawey T.,Jones, Gregory H.,Tierney, Matthew M.,Kramer, Holger B.,Pukala, Tara L.,Bernardes, Gon?alo J.L.,Perkins, Michael V.,Chalker, Justin M.
supporting information, p. 1220 - 1228 (2017/11/27)
Cysteine residues on proteins can react with cellular oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide. While this process is important for scavenging excess reactive oxygen species, the products of this oxidation may also mediate cell signalling. To understand the role of cysteine oxidation in biology, selective probes are required to detect and quantify its occurrence. Cysteine oxidation products such as sulfenic acids are sometimes unstable and therefore short-lived. If such cysteine derivatives are to be analysed, rapid reaction with the probe is required. Here we introduce norbornene derivatives as probes for cysteine oxidation, and demonstrate their ability to trap sulfenic acids. The synthesis of norbornene derivatives containing alkyne or biotin affinity tags are also reported to facilitate the use of these probes in chemical biology and proteomics.
Profiling sulfonate ester stability: Identification of complementary protecting groups for sulfonates
Miller, Stephen C.
scheme or table, p. 4632 - 4635 (2010/09/17)
(Figure presented) Sulfonation is prized for its ability to impart water-solubility to hydrophobic molecules such as dyes. This modification is usually performed as a final step, since sulfonated molecules are poorly soluble in most organic solvents, which complicates their synthesis and purification. This work compares the intrinsic lability of different sulfonate esters, identifying new sulfonate protecting groups and mild, selective cleavage conditions.
Removal of alkyl alkanesulfonate esters from alkanesulfonic acids and other organic media
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Page/Page column 6; 7, (2008/06/13)
Methods of removing alkyl alkanesulfonate esters from aqueous or anhydrous compositions are provided. The invention provides methods for the conversion of alkyl alkanesulfonate esters of the formula RSO3R′ to the corresponding acids of the formula RSO3H. The alkyl alkanesulfonate esters are present in an organic medium, which may contain significant amounts of water or which may be anhydrous or substantially anhydrous. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods for purifying aqueous or anhydrous alkanesulfonic acids by removing alkyl alkanesulfonate esters.
Bis-phosphonate confugates with alkylating moieties having antitumor activity
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to conjugates of 3-carboxy-4,4′-dihydroxyphosphorylbutenoic acids with alkylating agents, derivatives are endowed with marked antitumor activity, especially against multiple myeloma. The present invention relates as well to a process for the preparation thereof and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Thienothiadiazine sulfonamides useful as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
New thienothiadiazine sulfonamides useful as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are disclosed. Methods for using the compounds to control IOP are also disclosed.
Synthesis of 3-chloro-Δ3-cephem-4-carboxylate by addition/cyclization of allenecarboxylate. Copper(II)-promoted aerobic oxidation of arenesulfinic acids
Tanaka, Hideo,Kikuchi, Ryo,Torii, Sigeru
, p. 1391 - 1396 (2007/10/03)
The selective transformation of allenecarboxylate derived from penicillin into 3-chloro-Δ3-cephem-4-carboxylate was successfully achieved by an addition/cyclization reaction with chloride salts in aerobic media containing a copper(II) catalyst, in which copper(II)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of in situ generated benzenesulfinate ion into less nucleophilic sulfonate ion prior to the nucleophilic addition of the former ion to the allenecarboxylate would completely eliminate the formation of undesired 3-phenylsulfonyl-Δ3-cephem-4-carboxylate. Under similar aerobic conditions, arenesulfinates salts and arenesulfinic acids were smoothly oxidized to the corresponding sulfonate salts and sulfonic acids, respectively.
Synthesis of Aromatic and Olefinic Sodium Sulfonates by Electrophilic Destannylation with Trimethylsilyl Chlorosulfonate
Niestroj, Michael,Lube, Andreas,Neumann, Wilhelm P.
, p. 575 - 580 (2007/10/02)
A mild and effective method for the preparation of a variety of aromatic, olefinic, and acetylenic sodium sulfonates is described.The reaction of trialkylaryl- (2a-k) and -heteroarylstannanes (4a-d), bis-(1-alkenyl)dibutylstannanes (6a-f), or trialkylakynylstannanes with trimethylsilyl chlorosulfonate (1) followed by hydrolysis with aqueous NaHCO3 provides the sodium sulfonates in an ipso-specific and in the case of vinylic stannanes stereospecific manner.A comparision of the reactivity of stannylated and silylated olefinic compounds 13 and 14 underlines the greater leaving ability of the stannyl moiety.The in situ preparation of the stannanes makes it possible to apply the synthetic method to natural products such as N-substituted apocodeine (17). - Key Words: Electrophilic aromatic substitution/ Electrophilic vinylic substitution/ Trialkylstannanes, application of/ Arylsulfonates, sodium salts of/ Vinylsulfonates, sodium salts of
