77-71-4Relevant articles and documents
Continuous Synthesis of Hydantoins: Intensifying the Bucherer-Bergs Reaction
Monteiro, Julia L.,Pieber, Bartholom?us,Corrêa, Arlene G.,Kappe, C. Oliver
supporting information, p. 83 - 87 (2015/12/26)
A continuous Bucherer-Bergs hydantoin synthesis utilizing intensified conditions is reported. The methodology is characterized by a two-feed flow approach to independently feed the organic substrate and the aqueous reagent solution. The increased interfacial area of the biphasic reaction mixture and the lack of headspace enabled almost quantitative conversions within ca. 30 minutes at 120 °C and 20 bar even for unpolar starting materials. In addition, a selective N(3)-monoalkylation of the resulting heterocycles under batch microwave conditions is reported yielding potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Synthesis and in vivo hypoglycemic activity of new imidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives
Hussain, Abid,Kashif, Muhammad Kalim,Naseer, Muhammad Moazzam,Rana, Usman A.,Hameed, Shahid
, p. 7313 - 7326 (2015/09/29)
A series of new 3-arylsulfonylimidazolidine-2,4-diones (2a-2p) were synthesized by reacting imidazolidine-2,4-diones (1a-1e) with arylsulfonyl chlorides in the presence of triethyl amine. The imidazolidine-2,4-diones (1a-1e) were in turn synthesized from the corresponding ketones through Bucherer-Bergs reaction. All the synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their spectral (IR, 1H and 13C NMR and MS) and microanalytical data. The hypoglycemic activity of the compounds (2a-2p) was evaluated using alloxanized diabetic rat model. Compound 2a showed an excellent activity with a reduction in the blood glucose level of -286 ± 7 mg/dL after 5 h of drug administration as compared to -270 ± 8 mg/dL for glipizide. The hypoglycemic activity of compound 2b (-268 ± 9 mg/dL) was also comparable to the standard drug. However, only moderate activity was observed for compound 2e.
Mechanochemical preparation of hydantoins from amino esters: Application to the synthesis of the antiepileptic drug phenytoin
Konnert, Laure,Reneaud, Benjamin,De Figueiredo, Renata Marcia,Campagne, Jean-Marc,Lamaty, Frdric,Martinez, Jean,Colacino, Evelina
, p. 10132 - 10142 (2015/02/19)
The eco-friendly preparation of 5- and 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins from various amino ester hydrochlorides and potassium cyanate in a planetary ball-mill is described. The one-pot/two-step protocol consisted in the formation of ureido ester intermediates, followed by a base-catalyzed cyclization to hydantoins. This easy-handling mechanochemical methodology was applied to a large variety of α- and β-amino esters, in smooth conditions, leading to hydantoins in good yields and with no need of purification steps. As an example, the methodology was applied to the "green" synthesis of the antiepileptic drug Phenytoin, with no use of any harmful organic solvent.
Fast halogenation of some N-heterocycles by means of N,N'-dihalo-5,5- dimethylhydantoin
Sandtorv, Alexander H.,Bjorsvik, Hans-Rene
, p. 499 - 507 (2013/05/08)
An instantaneous, selective and high-yielding halogenation process is reported. The method operates with imidazoles, pyrazoles, and indoles under benign reaction conditions. The developed process involves the use of N,N'-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantoins (halo=chlorine, bromine, iodine) as halogenation reagents that are activated by catalytic quantities of a strong Bronsted acid. Moreover, the halogenation process is switchable to produce either the mono- or di-halogenated products. Issues related to the reaction mechanism are investigated and a proposal for a reaction mechanism is disclosed.
AMIDOALKYLPIPERAZINYL DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES
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Page/Page column 29; 30, (2013/03/26)
The invention relates to novel amidoalkylpiperazinyl derivatives of tricyclic heterocyclic systems of general formula (I), wherein Z represents -NH- and X represents -S-, or Z represents -S- and X represents >C=C1 represents H or -CH3, R6 and R7 both represent H, n is an integer from 0 to 4 inclusive, G represents a cyclic amide or imide moiety, and optical isomers, geometric isomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds may be useful for the treatment and/or prevention of the central nervous system disorders.
Synthesis and evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antitussive activity of hydantion derivatives
Lu, Haibin,Kong, Dejuan,Wu, Bin,Wang, Shihan,Wang, Yongsheng
experimental part, p. 638 - 642 (2012/08/28)
1-Methylhydantion is a compound, which was isolated from Oviductus Ranae for the first time. In our study, we found that it showed good antitussive and anti-inflammatory activity. It is also the first report which illustrates the antitussive activity of hydantion derivative. A series of hydantion derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and antitussive activity in vivo. The pharmacological tests showed that compounds 7a, 7c and 7d have good anti-inflammatory and antitussive activity compared to Ibuprofen and codeine. Compound 7a in particular showed two-fold stronger anti-inflammatory activity than Ibuprofen.
PROCESS FOR STRAIGHTENING KERATIN FIBRES WITH A HEATING MEANS AND DENATURING AGENTS
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, (2010/03/02)
The invention relates to a process for straightening keratin fibres, comprising: (i) a step in which a straightening composition containing at least two denaturing agents is applied to the keratin fibres, (ii) a step in which the temperature of the keratin fibres is raised, using a heating means, to a temperature of between 110 and 250° C.
New polyamides based on 1,3-bis(4-carboxy phenoxy) propane and hydantoin derivatives: Synthesis and properties
Faghihi, Khalil,Valikhani, Nasim
experimental part, p. 77 - 83 (2010/12/19)
Six new polyamides 5a-f containing flexible trimethylene segments in the main chain were synthesized through the direct polycondensation reaction of 1,3-bis(4-carboxy phenoxy) propane 3 with six derivatives of hydantoins 4a-f in a medium consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, triphenyl phosphite, calcium chloride and pyridine. The polycondensation reaction produced a series of novel polyamides in high yield with inherent viscosities between 0.30-0.47 dL/g. The resulted polymers were fully characterized by means of FT-IR, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, inherent viscosity, solubility tests and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Thermal properties of these polymers were investigated by using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal gravimetry (DTG). The glass-transition temperatures of these polyamides were recorded between 130 and 155 °C by differential scanning catorimetry (DSC), and the 5% weight loss temperatures were ranging from 325 to 415 °C under nitrogen. 1,3-bis(4-Carboxy phenoxy) propane 3 was prepared from the reaction of 4-hydroxy benzoic acid 1 with 1,3-dibromo propane 2 in the presence of NaOH solution.
4,5-Dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-ones in the α-ureidoalkylation reaction of N-(carboxyalkyl)-, N-(hydroxyalkyl)-, and N-(aminoalkyl)ureas 1. α-Ureidoalkylation of N-(carboxyalkyl)ureas
Kravchenko,Lyssenko,Chikunov,Belyakov,Il'In,Baranov,Nelyubina,Davankov,Pivina,Makhova,Antipin
experimental part, p. 395 - 405 (2010/07/08)
The α-ureidoalkylation of N-(carboxyalkyl)ureas (ureido acids) with 1,3-H2 s-, 1,3-Me 2 s-, and 1,3-Et2 s-4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-ones was systematically studied. The yields of glycolur
Facile one-pot synthesis of 5-substituted hydantoins
Murray, Ross G.,Whitehead, David M.,Le Strat, Franck,Conway, Stuart J.
scheme or table, p. 988 - 991 (2009/02/05)
5-Substituted and 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins are synthesised from the corresponding aldehydes or ketones, using a one-pot, gallium(iii) triflate-catalysed procedure that is compatible with a range of substrates and solvents.
