100-37-8Relevant articles and documents
Hydrogenolysis of Amide Acetals and Iminium Esters
Kadyrov, Renat
, p. 170 - 172 (2018)
Amide acetals and iminium esters were hydrogenated into amines under very mild reaction conditions over common hydrogenation catalysts. This finding provides a new strategy for the selective reduction of amides. The synthetic utility of this approach was demonstrated by the selective reduction of amides bearing ester and nitrile groups.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Polymerizable Acryloyloxyalkyltriethyl Ammonium Salts
Mancuso, Raffaella,Amuso, Roberta,Armentano, Biagio,Grasso, Giuseppe,Rago, Vittoria,Cappello, Anna Rita,Galiano, Francesco,Figoli, Alberto,De Luca, Giorgio,Hoinkis, Jan,Gabriele, Bartolo
, p. 1235 - 1244 (2017)
This study reports an efficient and practical synthetic approach for the synthesis of a particularly important class of polymerizable quaternary ammonium salts (PQASs), that is, acryloxyalkyltriethylammonium bromides (AATEABs), which may find application as antimicrobial coatings for commercial membranes with antifouling and anti-biofouling properties, to be used for wastewater treatment. The synthetic method is based on a simple two-step procedure from commercially available substrates, entirely carried out under air and without any need for chromatographic purification. All the newly synthesized AATEABs were tested for their antimicrobial activity, and the results showed that AATEABs bearing an alkyl chain of 11 and particularly 12 carbon atoms possessed significant activity against Gram positive bacteria and yeast strains.
Homogeneously Catalyzed Synthesis of β-Amino Alcohols ans Vicinal Diamines from Ethylene Glycol and 1,2-Propanediol
Marsella, John A.
, p. 467 - 468 (1987)
Disubstituted β-amino alcohols and tetrasubstituted vicinal alkanediamines have been synthesized in high yield and at mild temperatures by the selective amination of ethylene glycol and 1,2-propanediol catalyzed by ruthenium or iridium complexes.
Kinetics of hydrolysis of procaine in aqueous and micellar media
Al-Blewi, Fawzia Faleh,Al-Lohedan, Hamad A.,Rafiquee,Issa, Zuheir A.
, p. 1 - 9 (2013)
The kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of procaine under the pseudo-first-order condition ([OH-] a [procaine]) has been carried out. N,N-Diethylaminoethanol and p-aminobenzoate anion were obtained as the hydrolysis product. The rate of hydrolysis was found to be linearly dependent upon [NaOH]. The addition of cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DDTAB) and tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, and anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles inhibited the rate of hydrolysis. The maximum inhibitive effect on the reaction rate was observed for SDS micelles, whereas among the cationic surfactants, CTAB inhibited most. The variation in the rate of hydrolysis of procaine in the micellar media is attributed to the orientation of a reactive molecule to the surfactant and the binding constant of procaine with micelles. The rate of hydrolysis of procaine is negligible in DDTAB micelles. The observed results in the presence of cationic micelles were treated on the basis of the pseudophase ion exchange model. The results obtained in the presence of anionic micelles were treated by the pseudophase model, and the various kinetic parameters were determined.
Inclusion complexation of novocaine by β-cyclodextrin in aqueous solutions
Iglesias, Emilia
, p. 4383 - 4392 (2006)
The formation of inclusion complexes between β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the local anesthetic 2-(diethylamino)ethyl-p-amino-benzoate (novocaine) in aqueous solutions under different acidity conditions, using steady-state fluorescence or UV-vis spectroscopie
A method for preparing alkyl amine
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Paragraph 0102-0105, (2017/07/12)
The invention discloses a preparation method for alkyl alcohol amine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) feeding alkyl amine and a reaction promoter alkanolamine into a reaction kettle for stirring and mixing; (2) adding epoxy alkane for synthesis, wherein the feeding molar ratio of epoxy alkane for synthesis to alkyl amine is higher than the theoretical reaction molar ratio; (3) after the feeding is finished, carrying out heating and pressurization; (4) carrying out heat preservation conversion rate to obtain a crude product; (5) conducting continuous distillation on the crude product to separate out alkyl alcohol amine. During the preparation, alkanolamine is primary alkanolamine or secondary alkanolamine. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method provided by the invention adopts the technical scheme that alkanolamine is taken as the reaction promoter instead of water as a catalyst, so that the conversion rate of alkyl amine can reach 99.0% in general, the highest conversion rate can reach 99.9%, and the highest recovery rate of alkyl alcohol amine can reach 99.8%. Therefore, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of being high in raw material conversion rate and recovery rate.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Scutellarein Derivatives Based on Scutellarin Metabolic Mechanism in Vivo
Dong, Ze-Xi,Shi, Zhi-Hao,Li, Nian-Guang,Zhang, Wei,Gu, Ting,Zhang, Peng-Xuan,Wu, Wen-Yu,Tang, Yu-Ping,Fang, Fang,Xue, Xin,Li, He-Min,Cheng, Hai-Bo,Yang, Jian-Ping,Duan, Jin-Ao
, p. 946 - 957 (2016/05/24)
Three series of scutellarein derivatives have been designed and synthesized based on metabolic mechanism of scutellarin (1) in vivo. Their thrombin inhibition activities were tested through the analyzation of prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), and fibrinogen (FIB). The antioxidant activities of these target products were assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) assay and the ability to protect PC12 cells against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity, and their solubilities were evaluated by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer. The results showed that the two isopropyl groups substituted derivative (18c) demonstrated stronger anticoagulant activity, better water solubility, and good antioxidant activity compared with scutellarein (2), which warrants further development of 18c as a promising agent for ischemic cerebrovascular disease treatment. Three series of scutellarein derivatives have been designed and synthesized based on metabolic mechanism of scutellarin (1) in vivo. The results of the biological evaluation showed that the two isopropyl groups substituted derivative (18c) demonstrated stronger anticoagulant activity, better water solubility, and good antioxidant activity compared with scutellarein (2), which warrants further development of 18c as a promising agent for ischemic cerebrovascular disease treatment.
Synthesis of scutellarein derivatives to increase biological activity and water solubility
Shi, Zhi-Hao,Li, Nian-Guang,Shi, Qian-Ping,Zhang, Wei,Dong, Ze-Xi,Tang, Yu-Ping,Zhang, Peng-Xuan,Gu, Ting,Wu, Wen-Yu,Fang, Fang,Xin-Xue,Li, He-Min,Yang, Jian-Ping,Duan, Jin-Ao
, p. 6875 - 6884 (2015/11/11)
In order to improve the biological activity and water solubility of scutellarin (1), some derivatives of its main metabolite (scutellarein) were designed and synthesized. All the compounds were tested for their thrombin inhibition activity through the analyzation of thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT) and fibrinogen (FIB). Their antioxidant activities were assessed by measuring their scavenging capacities toward 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and the ability to protect PC12 cells against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity, their water solubility were also assessed by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer. The results showed that compound 8b demonstrated stronger anticoagulant and antioxidant activity, better water solubility compared with scutellarein (2), which warrants it as a promising agent for the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
Platinum-Catalyzed, Terminal-Selective C(sp3)-H Oxidation of Aliphatic Amines
Lee, Melissa,Sanford, Melanie S.
supporting information, p. 12796 - 12799 (2015/10/28)
This Communication describes the terminal-selective, Pt-catalyzed C(sp3)-H oxidation of aliphatic amines without the requirement for directing groups. CuCl2 is employed as a stoichiometric oxidant, and the reactions proceed in high yield at Pt loadings as low as 1 mol%. These transformations are conducted in the presence of sulfuric acid, which reacts with the amine substrates in situ to form ammonium salts. We propose that protonation of the amine serves at least three important roles: (i) it renders the substrates soluble in the aqueous reaction medium; (ii) it limits binding of the amine nitrogen to Pt or Cu; and (iii) it electronically deactivates the C-H bonds proximal to the nitrogen center. We demonstrate that this strategy is effective for the terminal-selective C(sp3)-H oxidation of a variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.
Process for producing alkanolamines
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Page 8, (2008/06/13)
A process for producing an alkanolamine includes supplying a reactive distillation apparatus having an inner contacting surface which simultaneously facilitates a reaction process and a distillation process, feeding a first reactant including an amine represented by R′3-XNHX, wherein R′ is a hydrocarbon group, and X is 1, 2, or 3, feeding a second reactant including an akylene oxide represented by R″O, wherein R″ is a C2-C10-alkylene, feeding a catalyst in an amount from 0% to about 15% by weight of a mixture of the first reactant, the second reactant and the catalyst; recycling an overhead output from an overhead portion including an unreacted portion of the amine and the catalyst to achieve a substantially total reflux of the amine and the catalyst, and collecting a product output including an alkanolamine, the alkanolamine being a member selected from the group consisting of a monoalkanolamine, a dialkanolamine, and a trialkanolamine.
