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4-Chloronicotinic acid is an organic compound characterized by its white to light brown solid appearance. It serves as a crucial building block in the synthesis of various complex organic molecules, particularly in the production of benzocanthinones and heterocyclic analogues of xanthone.

10177-29-4

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10177-29-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
4-Chloronicotinic acid is used as a building block for the synthesis of benzocanthinones via tributyltin hydride radical induced cyclization. This application is significant in the development of new pharmaceutical compounds with potential therapeutic properties.
Used in Chemical Research:
In the field of chemical research, 4-Chloronicotinic acid is utilized as a key intermediate in the synthesis of heterocyclic analogues of xanthone. This contributes to the advancement of organic chemistry and the discovery of novel chemical entities with diverse applications.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
4-Chloronicotinic acid is employed as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, enabling the creation of a wide range of chemical compounds with various applications across different industries. Its reactivity and structural features make it a valuable component in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 10177-29-4 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,0,1,7 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 10177-29:
(7*1)+(6*0)+(5*1)+(4*7)+(3*7)+(2*2)+(1*9)=74
74 % 10 = 4
So 10177-29-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H4ClNO2/c7-5-1-2-8-3-4(5)6(9)10/h1-3H,(H,9,10)

10177-29-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L20029)  4-Chloronicotinic acid, 97%   

  • 10177-29-4

  • 1g

  • 301.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L20029)  4-Chloronicotinic acid, 97%   

  • 10177-29-4

  • 5g

  • 1209.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (660396)  4-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylicacid  96%

  • 10177-29-4

  • 660396-1G

  • 804.96CNY

  • Detail

10177-29-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4-Chloronicotinic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4-chloropyridin-3-carboxylic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:10177-29-4 SDS

10177-29-4Synthetic route

4-Chloropyridine
626-61-9

4-Chloropyridine

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -78 deg C, 20 min, 2.) 18 h;96%
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
80%
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;
lithium; 4-chloro-nicotinate

lithium; 4-chloro-nicotinate

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Amberlyst(R) IR-200 In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h;75%
4-chloro-3-methylpyridine
1681-36-3

4-chloro-3-methylpyridine

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate In water at 80 - 90℃; for 4h;65%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78 - 20℃;
61%
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes
61%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

4-chlorpyridine hydrochloride
7379-35-3

4-chlorpyridine hydrochloride

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chlorpyridine hydrochloride With sodium carbonate In water
Stage #2: With n-butyllithium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
57%
4-chloronicotinaldehyde
114077-82-6

4-chloronicotinaldehyde

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate In water for 3h; Heating / reflux;56%
With potassium permanganate In water; acetonitrile
4-hydroxynicotinic acid
609-70-1

4-hydroxynicotinic acid

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride anschliessende Hydrolyse;
Nicotinic acid N-oxide
2398-81-4

Nicotinic acid N-oxide

phosphorus pentachloride
10026-13-8, 874483-75-7

phosphorus pentachloride

A

2-chloronicotinic acid
2942-59-8

2-chloronicotinic acid

B

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

nicotinic acid-1-oxide

nicotinic acid-1-oxide

A

2-chloronicotinic acid
2942-59-8

2-chloronicotinic acid

B

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate
nicotinic acid
59-67-6

nicotinic acid

potassium

potassium

A

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

B

Nα-Fmoc-Nim-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan 4-hydroxymethylphenoxy resin

Nα-Fmoc-Nim-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan 4-hydroxymethylphenoxy resin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: BuLi; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.67 h / -75 - -55 °C
1.2: 79 percent / hexachloroethane / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -55 - 20 °C
2.1: 75 percent / Amberlyst(R) IR-200 / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
3-picoline-N-oxide
1003-73-2

3-picoline-N-oxide

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 51 percent / HNO3, H2SO4 / 2 h
2: 97 percent / HCl, PCl3 / CHCl3 / 0.33 h / Heating
3: 65 percent / KMnO4 / H2O / 4 h / 80 - 90 °C
View Scheme
3-methyl-4-nitropyridine N-oxide
1074-98-2

3-methyl-4-nitropyridine N-oxide

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 97 percent / HCl, PCl3 / CHCl3 / 0.33 h / Heating
2: 65 percent / KMnO4 / H2O / 4 h / 80 - 90 °C
View Scheme
nicotinic acid
59-67-6

nicotinic acid

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: nicotinic acid With n-butyllithium; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;
Stage #2: With hexachloroethane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
4-chlorpyridine hydrochloride
7379-35-3

4-chlorpyridine hydrochloride

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hydroxide
2: lithium diisopropyl amide / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
2,5-dichlorbenzenethiol
5858-18-4

2,5-dichlorbenzenethiol

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

C12H7Cl2NO2S*ClH

C12H7Cl2NO2S*ClH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 3h; Heating / reflux;100%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

methyl 4-chloronicotinate
63592-85-8

methyl 4-chloronicotinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;99.16%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-chloronicotinoyl chloride
100791-00-2

4-chloronicotinoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 1.5h;98.5%
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;
With thionyl chloride for 1.5h; Reflux;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

methyl 4-chloronicotinate
63592-85-8

methyl 4-chloronicotinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: methanol In dichloromethane at 0℃;
98%
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With thionyl chloride Reflux;
Stage #2: methanol In dichloromethane at 0℃; Alkaline conditions;
83%
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: methanol In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h;
50%
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: methanol In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: methanol In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h;
5-chloro-2-methylthiophenol
18858-06-5

5-chloro-2-methylthiophenol

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-[(2-methyl-5-chlorophenyl)thio]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

4-[(2-methyl-5-chlorophenyl)thio]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 3h; Substitution; Heating;95%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

benzyl alcohol
100-51-6

benzyl alcohol

benzyl-4-chloropyridin-3-yl carbamate
1033418-69-7

benzyl-4-chloropyridin-3-yl carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 120℃;95%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

ethyl 4-chloronicotinate
37831-62-2

ethyl 4-chloronicotinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 4h;94%
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With thionyl chloride for 1.5h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: ethanol With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;
94%
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 1.5h;
Stage #2: ethanol With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;
74.7%
2-nitro-5-chlorothiophenol
14371-79-0

2-nitro-5-chlorothiophenol

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-(2-nitro-5-chlorothiophenoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

4-(2-nitro-5-chlorothiophenoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 1h; Heating;92%
3-chlorophenylthiol
2037-31-2

3-chlorophenylthiol

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

C12H8ClNO2S*ClH

C12H8ClNO2S*ClH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 3h; Heating / reflux; Under N2;91%
N-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)cyclopropanamine
14471-17-1

N-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)cyclopropanamine

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)nicotinamide

4-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)nicotinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h;
Stage #2: N-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)cyclopropanamine With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
91%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

methyl 2,3-deoxy-3-(azido)-4,6-O-isopropylidene-β-D-glucosamine
334002-51-6

methyl 2,3-deoxy-3-(azido)-4,6-O-isopropylidene-β-D-glucosamine

N-((4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-8-Azido-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-hexahydro-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl)-4-chloro-nicotinamide
334002-76-5

N-((4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-8-Azido-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-hexahydro-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl)-4-chloro-nicotinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃;89%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;33%
2-bromo-5-fluorobenzene-1-thiol
55389-14-5

2-bromo-5-fluorobenzene-1-thiol

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

C12H7BrFNO2S*ClH

C12H7BrFNO2S*ClH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 3h; Heating / reflux; Under N2;87%
2-isopropyliodobenzene
19099-54-8

2-isopropyliodobenzene

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

7-isopropylbenzo[f]isoquinoline

7-isopropylbenzo[f]isoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;86%
4-((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)aniline

4-((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)aniline

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-chloro-N-(4-((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4yl)oxy)phenyl)nicotinamide

4-chloro-N-(4-((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4yl)oxy)phenyl)nicotinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃;85.2%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

methyl 4-chloronicotinate
63592-85-8

methyl 4-chloronicotinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
85%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

4-[α-cyano(phenyl)methyl]nicotinic acid
1345044-42-9

4-[α-cyano(phenyl)methyl]nicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid; phenylacetonitrile With potassium tert-butylate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 110℃; for 0.0666667h; Sealed vessel; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; pH=3;
85%
With potassium tert-butylate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 130℃; for 0.5h;
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

4-phenyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
103863-14-5

4-phenyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In ethanol; water at 70℃; for 8h; Catalytic behavior; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;85%
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane; water Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE
2038-03-1

4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-chloro-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)nicotinamide
1221489-82-2

4-chloro-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)nicotinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane Reflux;84%
4-(3-Aminopropyl)morpholine
123-00-2

4-(3-Aminopropyl)morpholine

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-chloro-N-(3-morpholinopropyl)nicotinamide
1202770-39-5

4-chloro-N-(3-morpholinopropyl)nicotinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane Reflux;84%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

4-(methylamino)nicotinic acid
1075-09-8

4-(methylamino)nicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 165℃; for 4h; Microwave irradiation; Biotage Initiator;83%
In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 0.833333h; Microwave irradiation;74%
In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 0.833333h; Microwave irradiation;74%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

p-Chlorothiophenol
106-54-7

p-Chlorothiophenol

4-(4-chlorophenylthio)nicotinic acid
32896-67-6

4-(4-chlorophenylthio)nicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140 - 145℃; for 4.5h;81%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-hydroxynicotinic acid
609-70-1

4-hydroxynicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water Heating;80%
With water80%
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

4-hydrazino-nicotinic acid
3323-91-9

4-hydrazino-nicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloronicotinic acid With hydrazine hydrate at 100℃; for 4h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=5;
78%
With hydrazine hydrate at 100℃; for 4h;
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

1,4-dihydro-4-oxopyridine-3-carboxylic acid
72676-96-1

1,4-dihydro-4-oxopyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water for 2h; Reflux;75%
With water for 2h; Reflux;
4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

carbostyril 124
19840-99-4

carbostyril 124

4-((4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-7-yl)amino)nicotinic acid

4-((4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-7-yl)amino)nicotinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin; copper; potassium carbonate Reflux;73%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

potassium 4-morpholinonicotinate

potassium 4-morpholinonicotinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h;71%
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h;71%
2-isopropyliodobenzene
19099-54-8

2-isopropyliodobenzene

4-chloronicotinic acid
10177-29-4

4-chloronicotinic acid

diphenyl acetylene
501-65-5

diphenyl acetylene

7-isopropyl-5,6-diphenylbenzo[f]isoquinoline

7-isopropyl-5,6-diphenylbenzo[f]isoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With norborn-2-ene; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 20h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;69%

10177-29-4Relevant articles and documents

A Parallel Synthesis Approach to the Identification of Novel Diheteroarylamide-Based Compounds Blocking HIV Replication: Potential Inhibitors of HIV-1 Pre-mRNA Alternative Splicing

Cheung, Peter K.,Horhant, David,Bandy, Laura E.,Zamiri, Maryam,Rabea, Safwat M.,Karagiosov, Stoyan K.,Matloobi, Mitra,McArthur, Steven,Harrigan, P. Richard,Chabot, Benoit,Grierson, David S.

, p. 1869 - 1879 (2016)

A 256-compound library was evaluated in an anti-HIV screen to identify structural "mimics"of the fused tetracyclic indole compound 1 (IDC16) that conserve its anti-HIV activity without associated cytotoxicity. Four diheteroarylamide-type compounds, containing a common 5-nitroisobenzothiazole motif, were identified as active. In subsequent screens, the most potent compound 9 (1C8) was active against wild-type HIV-1IIIB (subtype B, X4-tropic) and HIV-1 97USSN54 (subtype A, R5-tropic) with EC50's of 0.6 and 0.9 μM, respectively. Compound 9 also inhibited HIV strains resistant to drugs targeting HIV reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase, and coreceptor CCR5 with EC50's ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 μM. The CC50 value obtained in a cytotoxicity assay for compound 9 was >100 μM, corresponding to a therapeutic index (CC50/EC50) of approximately 100. Further comparison studies revealed that, whereas the anti-HIV activity for compound 9 and the parent molecule 1 are similar, the cytotoxic effect for compound 9 was, as planned, markedly suppressed.

Directed lithiation of unprotected pyridinecarboxylic acids: Syntheses of halo derivatives

Lazaar, Jalal,Rebstock, Anne-Sophie,Mongin, Florence,Godard, Alain,Trécourt, Fran?ois,Marsais, Francis,Quéguiner, Guy

, p. 6723 - 6728 (2002)

Deprotonation of all isomeric lithium pyridinecarboxylates and subsequent trapping with hexachloroethane or iodine afforded straightforward access to chloro- and iodopyridinecarboxylic acids, respectively. Starting from lithium 5-bromonicotinate, the introduction of an iodine atom at C4 and further halogen migration allowed the potential of this method to be extended to the synthesis of more elaborate derivatives.

Electrophilicity and nucleophilicity of commonly used aldehydes

Pratihar, Sanjay

, p. 5781 - 5788 (2014/07/22)

The present approach for determining the electrophilicity (E) and nucleophilicity (N) of aldehydes includes a kinetic study of KMNO4 oxidation and NaBH4 reduction of aldehydes. A transition state analysis of the KMNO4 promoted aldehyde oxidation reaction has been performed, which shows a very good correlation with experimental results. The validity of the experimental method has been tested using the experimental activation parameters of the two reactions. The utility of the present approach is further demonstrated by the theoretical versus experimental relationship, which provides easy access to E and N values for various aldehydes and offers an at-a-glance assessment of the chemical reactivity of aldehydes in various reactions. the Partner Organisations 2014.

CHEMICAL MOLECULES THAT INHIBIT THE SLICING MECHANISM FOR TREATING DISEASES RESULTING FROM SPLICING ANOMALIES

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Page/Page column 60, (2011/04/14)

The present invention relates to a compound of one of the formulas I to XXI; a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one such compound; and the use of at least one such compound in preparing a drug to treat, in a subject, a genetic disease resulting from at least one splicing anomaly.

TRICYCLIC PYRAZOL AMINE DERIVATIVES

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Page/Page column 123-124, (2011/06/16)

This invention relates to compounds of Formula (I*) as Pi3k inhibitors for treating autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, multiple sclerosis and other diseases like cancers.

CHEMICAL MOLECULES THAT INHIBIT THE SLICING MECHANISM FOR TREATING DISEASES RESULTING FROM SPLICING ANOMALIES

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Page/Page column 97; 98-99, (2009/09/04)

The present invention relates to a compound of one of the formulas I to XXI; a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one such compound; and the use of at least one such compound in preparing a drug to treat, in a subject, a genetic disease resulting from at least one splicing anomaly.

AZA-BENZOTHIOPHENYL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE

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Page/Page column 63, (2008/06/13)

The invention relates to azabenzothiophenyl compounds of Formula (I) with anti-cancer and/or anti-inflammatory activity and more specifically to azabenzothiophenyl compounds which inhibit MEK kinase activity. The invention provides compositions and methods useful for inhibiting abnormal cell growth or treating a hyperproliferative disorder, or treating an inflammatory disease in a mammal. The invention also relates to methods of using the compounds for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis or treatment of mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions.

AZA-BENZOFURANYL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE

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Page/Page column 64-65, (2008/06/13)

The invention relates to azabenzofuranyl compounds of Formula (I) with anti-cancer and/or anti-inflammatory activity and more specifically to azabenzofuranyl compounds which inhibit MEK kinase activity. The invention provides compositions and methods useful for inhibiting abnormal cell growth or treating a hyperproliferative disorder, or treating an inflammatory disease in a mammal. The invention also relates to methods of using the compounds for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis or treatment of mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions.

SUBSTITUTED NAPHTHYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF MACROPHAGE MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF HUMAN DISEASES

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Page/Page column 124-125, (2010/02/11)

Inhibitors of MIF having a naphthyridine backbone are provided which have utility in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including the treatment of pathological conditions associated with MIF activity. The inhibitors of MIF have the following structures: (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein n, R, R1, R2, X, Y and Z are as defined herein. Compositions containing an inhibitor of MIF in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are also provided, as well as methods for use of the same.

Novel 3beta-amino azabicyclooctane heteroaromatic amid derivatives preparation method and therapeutic uses thereof

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Page/Page column 8, (2010/02/11)

The invention concerns compounds of general formula 1, wherein: A, B, D and E represent one or two nitrogen atoms, the others being carbon atoms; X represents a S or, a O, thereby forming a bicyclic fused heteroaromatic, such as thieno[2,3-b]pyridine, furo[2,3-b]pyridine, thieno[3,2-b]pyridine, furo[3,2-b]pyridine, thieno[2,3-b]pyrazine, furo[2,3-b]pyrazine, thieno[2,3-c]pyridine, furo[2,3-c]pyridine, thieno[3,2-c]pyridine and furo[3,2-c]pyridine; R1 represents a linear or branched C1-C6 alkoxy group, a linear or branched C1-C6 alkylthio group; R2 represents a linear, branched, cyclic C2-C8 group, a 2- or 3- thienylmethyl group, or a benzyl group optionally substituted by one or several halogens, F, Cl, Br, I, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CF3, CN, NO2, OH; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Said compounds are anti-dopaminergic agents.

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